Gunogun

Hiyoboni Abualii Sino dar poytakhti Tojikiston dar markazi shahri Dushanbe dar hududi nohiyai Sino qaror dorad. Darozii in kucha 4,2 kilometr buda pahmiash az 20 to 30 metro tashkil medihad. In khiyobon khelo serodamu sermoshin buda dar on chunin binohoi muhim qaror dorand, az jumla binoi Bemorkhonai Qariyai-bolo, Prokuraturai generali, …

Aholi. Mahalhoi amorati Bukhoro az jihati joygirshavii aholi yakson nabudand; vodii Zarafshon (Miyonkolot) va Qashqadaryo sernufus va viloyathoi Bukhoroi sharqi nisbatan kamnufus budand. Albatta, dar in qismati amorat vodihoe ham budand, ki nufusi khele ziyod doshtand. Solhoi 1830-1840 dar Amorati Bukhoro taqriban du million aholi zindagi mekard. Dar poytakhti amorat …

Dar dehot istehsoloti hunarmandi taraqqi karda bud. Dehotiyon dar khonahoi khud chitu khomsuf va karbos meboftand. Dar shahri Uroteppa az 1041 dukoni kosibon 187-toash dar dehahoi kalon joygir budand. In shahr beshtar ba istehsoloti lavozimoti pashmi, kord va ustura (poku), matohoi dastduz va dastbof shuhrat paydo karda, mahsuloti on na …

Mavodi khomro baroi istehsoloti hunarmandi az khojagii qishloq va ham az istikhroji madan ba dast meovardand. Osiyoi Miyona az sarvathoi zerizamini boy bud. Dar in sarzamin konhoi madan kam nabudand, vale ba sababi hanuz dar holati ibtidoi voqe gardidani tariqi istikhroj va khele afzun budani talabot ehtiyoji kishvarro tamoman qone …

Hukmronii sulolai khonadoni mangitiya dar Bukhoro merosi buda, bo hej guna qonun mahdud karda nameshud. Amiron sohibikhtiyorona davlatro idora mekardand. Qonuni yagonae, ki hukmronii onhoro nisbatan mahdud megardond, shariati islom va baze rasmu oyini ananavii niyogon bud. Badi amir qushbegi simoi duyumi amorati Bukhoro bud. Vay az tarafi amir tain …

Qushuni amorati Bukhoro asosan az lashkari savora iborat bud. Onhoro navkar menomidand. Navkaron baroi khizmati khud az namudhoi gunoguni andozi davlati ozod budand. Baroi khizmati sarbozi har kadomi onho harsola galladona (gandum, juvori), sarulibos va miqdori nochizi maosh megiriftand. Dar vaqti eloni jang navkar vazifador bud, ki bo yaroq va …

Ruzi Istiqloliyati Jumhurii Tojikiston – 9 sentyabri soli 1991 Jumhurii Tojikiston az IJSHS (rusi: SSSR) sohibistiqlol shud. Har sol dar Jumhurii Tojikiston 9 sentyabr — “Ruzi istiqloliyati davlatii Jumhurii Tojikiston” jashn girifta meshavad. Idi Istiqloliyat yake az idhoi asosii rasmii davlati Tojikiston ast. Tarikh Dar nimai duyumi solhoi 80-umi asri …

Az jangkhoe, ki baroi ishgoli Hujand, Uroteppa, Jizzakh va SHahrisabz ba vuqu omadand, malum meshavad, ki dar har yak-yakunim sol shahr va atrofi on ba kharobazor tabdil meyoft. Honi Huqand Olimkhon (1800-1810) dar yake az lashkarkashihoyash ba sarbozonash amr namud, ki shahrro toroj kunand. Dar natija, muvofiqi malumoti shohidi voqea …

Dar ibtidoi asri XIX baroi sohib shudan ba shahrhoi Toshkand, Jizzakh va baze digar mulkhoi khurdi kuhiston amiri Bukhoro va khoni Huqand muborizai khunin meburdand. In muboriza goh ba nafi yak taraf va goh ba nafi tarafi digar anjom meyoft. Baroi Uroteppa muboriza ziyoda az nim asr davom kard. Sabab …

Soli 1800 az tarafi lashkari Bukhoro Uroteppa zabt shud. Barodari Hudoyorbiy – Bobobiy hokimi in mulk va pisari u Bekmurodbiy hokimi Hujand tain shudand. Bekmurodbeki javon ba sui Uroteppa lashkar kashida amak va padararusi khud Bobobiyro ba qatl rasond. Az in voqea istifoda namuda, khoni Huqand Olimkhon Hujandro ishgol kard. …