ZANGILA

ZANGILA (Scorbutus), singa, skorbut, yak nav bemori; avitaminoz yo gipovitaminozi S dar davrai vozeh ba mushohida rasidani padidahoi bolini (kliniki)-i onho. Binobar dar organizm kam budan yo narasidani kislotai askorbinat tashakkuli unsurhoi gunoguni boftahoi payvandi, az jumla kollagen, khalal yofta, boisi sust shudani ustuvori va afzudani nufuzpazirii devorai ragho, khunshori, ikhtiloli sokhtori tagoyaku ustukhonho, kostani robita bayni onho va diafizu epifizi ustukhonhoi naychashakl, dandonu alveolahoi jog, zafi faoliyati magzi ustukhon va g. megardand. Zangila odatan, bo digar namudhoi vitaminkohi yakjoya ba vujud meoyad.
Alomathoi avvalini Z. badi 4 – 12 haftai qat namudani istemoli vitamini S ba nazar merasand; hangomi ba organizm kam vorid shudani vitamini S boshad (gipovitaminozi S), nishonahoi Z. badi 4 – 6 moh faro merasand. Bemoron sustu beholat shuda, khoboludi, dardi mushakhoi soqi po, sarcharkhzani ba vujud meoyad. Minbad alomathoi makhsusi Z. az khud darak medihand. Milki dandonho avval safed, bad kabud shuda, varam mekunand, az andak dast rasondan khunshor meshavand; kanorhoi milk gafs, isfanjmonand, kabudi arguvoni megardand (az onho khun meravad).

Bemoronro dard (hangomi jovish) va bisyor khorij shudani obi dahon aziyat medihad. Hangomi vaznin budani jarayoni bemori dar milki dandonho yaraho paydo shuda, nafas badbuy megardad, dandonho meaftand. Pust khushkida, tobishi zardi jigari paydo mekunad; dar tahti pusti poy khunshoriho (avval surkh, minbad kabudi arguvoni) rukh menamoyand. Dar mavridi vaznin budani jarayoni marizi dar konyunktiva, nasji zeri pust (surin, pushti ronho, chuquraki zeri zonu), qabati mushakho (beshtar mushakhoi soqi po), ustukhonparda, boftahoi atrofi bandho niz khunshorihoi farovon ba mushohida merasand; khunomoshoi sakhtu dardmand paydo meshavand. Binobar dardi mushak bemor durust roh rafta nametavonad. Mumkin ast uzvhoi darun – meda, ruda, shush, gurda, sifoq, perikard, khonai peshi chashm niz khunshor gardand; mavodi qay va peshob omekhta bo khun meoyad.
SHaklhoi vaznin va orizanoki Z.-ro dar bemorkhona muolija mekunand. Beshtar khuroki sergizo (doroi vitamini S), kislotai askorbinat, doruhoi vitamini tain karda meshavad. Farjomi bemorii sabuk khub ast. Dar mavridi bemorii orizanok mariz mumkin nobino shavad yo durust harakat karda natavonad. Behtarin rohi peshgirii Z. istemoli mevayu sabzavot ast.