ZANJABIL

ZANJABIL (Zingiber offisinale), garmdoru, rastaniest bisyorsola. Balandiash to 1 m; reshapoyai sergusht, bargi neshtarshakl, guli bunafshtobi zard, khushaguli sarakmonand dorad. Bekhi Z. khushbuy va tund buda, az ravgani efir va payvasti fenolii gingerol iborat ast. Bekhi khushki Z.-ro dar sanoati khurokvori istifoda mebarand. On vobasta ba tarzi istehsol safed (az pust toza karda dar oftob khushkonda shudaast) va siyoh (bo pustash jushonda mekhushkonand) meshavad. Z.-ro Abualii Sino dar tabobati nuqsi chashm va azoi hozima kor mefarmud.
Ba aqidai tabiboni khalqi istemoli Z. nerui hofiza va uzvhoi hozimaro afzun megardonad, girehi jigarro mekushoyad, bodhoi galizi meda va rudahoro tahlil medihad, zardparvin va chakmezakro, ki az sustii olathoi peshob hodis shuda boshand, shifo mebakhshad. Z. isholero, ki az vayron shudani gizo ba amal omada boshad, man menamoyad, zahrhoi hayvoniro az badan daf mekunad, tashnagiro taskin medihad. Z.-ro bo zardai tukhmi murgi nimdunbul hamroh karda bikhurand, maniro ziyod megardonad va gafsii onro isloh menamoyad.
Z.-i khushkro mahin soida, chun surma ba chashm kashand, pardai ba on aftodaro daf mekunad, kufta guzoshta bandand, uzvhoro qavi megardonad, kuzoz va bavosirro shifo mebakhshad. Vale istemoli Z. ba halq zarar dorad (dar in holat asal va ravgani bodomi shirin bikhurand, islohi zarar menamoyad). Miqdori yak bor khurdan az Z. ruze to 7 g ast.
Dar baze mahalho qalamfurro niz «Z.» menomand.