ZAHRSHINOSi

ZAHRSHINOSi (Toxicologia), toksikologiya, ilmest oid ba khosiyathoi fiziki va khimiyavii zahrho, tarzi tasir va tagyirote, ki onho dar organizm ba vujud meovarand. Z. vositahoi peshgiri va tabobati zahroludi, inchunin imkoniyati dar sohahoi gunoguni khojagii khalq istifoda burdani zahrhoro daryoft mekunad. Z. az rui vazifa va usulhoi tadqiq bo farmakologiya sakht aloqamand ast, zero voyai ziyodi aksar doruho misli zahr tasir karda, baraks, voyai kami baze zahrho tasiri shifobakhsh dorad.
Dar «Vandidod»-i Avesto oid ba zahroludi, usulhoi muborizai ziddi hasharot, mor va dig. hayvonoti zahrdor baze malumot mavjudand. Zikri baze zahrhoyu tasnifoti onho va zahroludi dar tibbi Dunyoi Qadim – asarhoi Disquridus (a. 1 m.) va Jolinus (a. 2 m.) niz ba nazar merasad. Dar inkishofi Z. va justujui pozahrhoyu tarzi istifodai onho Abuali ibni Sino, Muhammad Zakariyoi Rozi, Ismoili Jurjoni va dig. sahmi arzanda dorand.
Z.-i ilmi (miyonai a. 19) barobari inkishofi tibbi tajribavi ba nashri asari olimoni fransavi M. J. Orfida va A. Rabyuto aloqamand ast. Dar Tojikiston ba omuzishi Z. dar laboratoriyai khimiyai tibbi sudi, shubahoi Z.-i Pajuhishgohi peshgirii bemoriho, Pajuhishgohi gastroenterologiya va kafedrahoi marbutai DDTT ba nomi Abuali ibni Sino mashguland.