ZAHROLUDi AZ GIZO

ZAHROLUDi AZ GIZO. Hurokvorihoe, ki bo baze mikrobho siroyat yoftaand, yake az manbahoi asosii zahroludi ba shumor meravand. Mikrobi az hama khavfnok botulinus meboshad, ki zahri on qotil ast. Meyori margovari on hamagi 0,tib0002 mg meboshad; 1 mg-i in zahr metavonad besh az 3 haz. naf. odamro nobud sozad; 200 g-i on baroi mahvi aholii rui Zamin kofist.
Z. hangomi istemoli khurokvorii konservonida – gusht, mohi, meva va sabzavote, ki bo sporahoi mikrobho oluda shudaand (onho dar sharoiti anaerobi afzoish meyoband), ba miyon meoyad. Bad az chand soati ogozi zuhuroti zahroludii gizoi (qay, ishol, dardi shikam) bosira zaif gashta, nutq va furubari az sababi falaji mushakhoi balumu hanjara khalal meyobad (nig. Botulizm). Sipas falaji mushakhoi digar, az jumla mushakhoi nafas, inkishof yofta, odatan, sababgori favti mariz megardad.
Baroi peshgirii Z. qabl az konservoni zanburugho, meva, sabzavotro boyad nagz shust. Dar khurok istifoda burdani konservhoi quttiashon bodgirifta, surokh va nuqsondor qatiyan man ast.
Zahroludi az baze namudhoi stafilokokk bemorii mamul ast. Stafilokokkho dar harorati muqarrarii khona dar gizohoe, ki hojat ba pukhtani onho nest (pirojnihoi kremdor, mahsuloti shiri, gizoi dudkhurda, pashtetho, vinegret va g.), bisyor afzoish meyoband. Odamone niz metavonand manbai siroyati khurokvori gardand, ki giriftori bemorihoi rimnoki stafilokokkiand. CHunin odamonro ba tayyor kardani khurok roh dodan mumkin nest. Baroi peshgirii zahroludi qati rioya namudani muddat va sharoiti nigohdoshti khurokvori zarur ast.
Dar surati paydo shudani nishonahoi avvalini Z. favran dukhturro boyad davat namud. To omadani dukhtur medai bemorro meshuyand. Hangomi botulizm barmahal (dar soathoi avval) guzaronidani zardobi ziddi in bemori marizro az marg najot medihad.
Guruhi kaloni Z.-ro ba istiloh toksikoinfeksiyaho tashkil medihand. Onhoro baze namudhoi mikrobhoi ruda (salmonellaho) ba vujud meovarand. In bemoriho monandi isholi khunin, paratifho va domana nafaqat az zahri mikrobho, balki az tasiri khudi mikroorganizmhoi zinda niz paydo meshavand. Toksikoinfeksiyai gizoiro faqat dukhtur va dar sharoiti bemorkhona tabobat mekunad.
Qati rioya namudani qoidahoi pukhtupaz va behdoshti shakhsi rohi asosii peshgirii in bemoriho meboshad.
Ad.: Postovit V.A., Pishevie toksikoinfeksii, L., 1984; Kamardinov H. K., Infeksionnie i parazitarnie bolezni cheloveka, D., 2009