Комрон.инфо
QONUNI JUMHURII TOJIKISTON
Dar borai tamgahoi moli va tamgahoi khizmatrasoni
(Akhbori Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston soli 2007, №3, mod. 167; Qonuni JT az 03.07.2012s., №858)
Qonuni mazkur munosibathoero, ki vobasta ba hifzi huquqi va istifodabarii tamgahoi moli va tamgahoi khizmatrasoni ba vujud meoyand, tanzim menamoyad.
Bobi 1. MUQARRAROTI UMUMI
Moddai 1. Mafhumhoi asosi
Dar Qonuni mazkur mafhumhoi asosii zerin istifoda burda meshavand:
– Konvensiyai Parij – Konvensiyai Parij oid ba hifzi molikiyati sanoati az 20 marti soli 1883 bo tagyiru ilovahoi minbada;
– tasnifi baynalmilalii molho va khizmatrasoniho (minbad TBMH) – guruhbandie, ki bo Sozishnomai Nitsa oid ba tasnifi baynalmilalii molho va khizmatrasoniho jihati baqaydgirii tamgaho (az 15 iyuni soli 1957 bo tagyiru ilovahoi minbada) qabul shudaast;
– darkhost dar borai baqaydgirii tamgai moli – majmui hujjathoe, ki onro arizadihanda yo namoyandai vakolatdori u peshnihod menamoyand va khohishro dar borai dodani hujjathoi muhofizati dar bar megirad;
– avvaliyati tamgai moli – avvaliyat dar muhlathoi ba vujud omadani huquq ba tamgai moli;
– namoyandai patenti – shahrvandi Jumhurii Tojikiston, ki tibqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston huquqi dar nazdi maqomoti salohiyatdor namoyandagi namudani shakhsoni voqei va huquqiro dorad;
-tamgai moli va tamgai khizmatrasoni (minbad – tamgai moli) – nishonahoe, ki baroi fardikunonii molho, korhoi ijroshavanda yo khizmatrasonihoi (minbad – molho) shakhsoni voqei yo shakhsi huquqi istifoda burda meshavand. (QJT az 03.07.2012s., №858)
Moddai 2. Qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai tamgahoi moli va tamgahoi khizmatrasoni
Qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai tamgahoi moli va tamgahoi khizmatrasoni ba Konstitutsiyai (Sarqonuni) Jumhurii Tojikiston asos yofta, az Kodeksi grajdanii Jumhurii Tojikiston, Qonuni mazkur va digar sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston, inchunin sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalie, ki onhoro Jumhurii Tojikiston etirof namudaast, iborat meboshad.
Moddai 3. Maqomoti vakolatdori davlati
Amalisozii siyosati davlati va vazifahoi bo Qonuni mazkur peshbinishuda dar sohai hifzi huquqii tamgahoi moli ba uhdai maqomoti vakolatdori davlati (minbad Idorai patenti), ki az jonibi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston vakolatdor karda shudaast, guzoshta meshavad.
Idorai patenti dar holathoe, ki Qonuni mazkur peshbini namudaast, mutobiqi salohiyati khud sanadhoi meyorii huquqiro oid ba tatbiqi Qonuni mazkur mebarorad.
Dar nazdi Idorai patenti SHuroi shikoyati amal mekunad, ki on masalahoi bo Qonuni mazkur ba salohiyatash voguzorshudaro barrasi menamoyad. SHuroi shikoyati vakolathoi khudro dar asosi qonunguzorii jori va Nizomnomai SHuroi shikoyati, ki onro maqomoti Idorai patenti tasdiq mekunad, ba amal mebarorad.
Bobi 2. HIFZI HUQUQII TAMGAI MOLI
Moddai 4. Hifzi huquqii tamgai moli
Hifzi huquqii tamgai moli dar Jumhurii Tojikiston dar asosi baqaydgirii davlatii on (minbad – baqaydgiri) tibqi tartibi muqarrarnamudai Qonuni mazkur yo dar asosi sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalie, ki az jonibi Tojikiston etirof gardidaand, doda meshavad.
Huquq ba tamgai moli bo qonun hifz karda meshavad.
Moddai 5. SHahodatnomai tamgai moli
Baroi tamgai molii baqaydgiriftashuda shahodatnomai tamgai moli doda meshavad.
SHahodatnoma avvaliyati tamgai moli va huquqi istisnoiro ba tamgai moli nisbat ba molhoi dar shahodatnoma zikrgardida tasdiq menamoyad.
Moddai 6. Huquqi istisnoi ba tamgai moli
Sohibhuquq huquq dorad tamgai moliro istifoda barad va istifodabarii onro az jonibi shakhsoni digar man namoyad.
YAgon shakhsi voqei yo huquqi huquq nadorad, ki tamgai molii dar Jumhurii Tojikiston hifzshavandaro be ijozati sohibhuquq istifoda barad.
Be ijozati sohibhuquq dar muomiloti grajdani dar Jumhurii Tojikiston istifoda burdani tamgai moli (yo nishonae, ki on to darajai ishtibohangez monand ast) nisbat ba molhoe, ki baroi fardikunonii onho tamgai moli ba qayd girifta shudaast (yo nisbat ba molhoi bo in molho yakkhela), hamchun vayronkunii huquqi istisnoii sohibhuquq (istifodai gayriqonunii tamgai moli) etirof karda meshavad. Tamgai moli yo nishonae, ki ba on to darajai ishtibohangez monand ast, istifodashuda mahsub meyobad, az jumla:
– dar molho, tamgakogazho, borpechhoi molhoe, ki dar Jumhurii Tojikiston istehsol meshavand, baroi furush peshnihod meshavand, furukhta meshavand, dar namoishgohu yarmarkaho namoish doda meshavand yo ba tarzi digar ba muomiloti grajdani vorid megardand yo bo hamin maqsadho nigoh doshta yo intiqol doda shuda va yo ba qalamravi Jumhurii Tojikiston vorid karda meshavand,
– hangomi ijroi korho, rasonidani khizmatho;
– dar hujjathoi marbut ba barovardani molho ba muomiloti grajdani;
– hangomi peshnihodi molho ba furush;
– dar shabakai Internet, khususan dar nomi domenho yo shaklhoi digari nishoni dodan istifoda burda shavad.
Molho, tamgakogazho, borpechhoi molhoe, ki dar onho tamgai moli yo nishonae, ki ba on to darajai ishtibohangez monand ast, gayriqonuni istifoda burda meshavand, molhoi qalbaki hisob meyoband.
Bobi 3. QOBILIYATI HifzPAZIRIi Tamgai moli
Moddai 7. Namudhoi tamgahoi moli
Ba sifati tamgahoi moli nishonahoi vojavi, tasviri, hajmdor va digar nishonaho yo omekhtai (kombinatsiyai) in namudi nishonaho metavonand ba qayd girifta shavand.
Tamgai moliro dar har guna rang yo omezishi rangho ba qayd giriftan mumkin ast.
Moddai 8. Asoshoi mutlaq baroi rad kardani baqaydgiri
Ba sifati tamgai moli nishonahoe ba qayd girifta nameshavand, ki qobiliyati farqkunoni nadorand va yo tanho az unsurhoe iboratand, ki onho:
– baroi ishorai molhoi namudi muayyan mavridi istifodai ommavi qaror dorand;
– ramzho yo istilohoti mamul meboshand;
– molhoro tavsif medihand, az jumla, ba namud, sifat, miqdor, khosiyat, tainot, arzishnoki va inchunin vaqt, joy, tarzi istehsol yo furushi onho ishora mekunand;
– hamon shakli molro dorand, ki tanho yo asosan bo khususiyat yo tainoti mol muayyan karda meshavand.
Unsurhoe, ki dar sarkhathoi yakum-chorumi qismi yakumi hamin modda zikr yoftaand, metavonand chun unsurhoi hifznashavanda ba tamgai moli vorid karda shavand, ba sharte, ki dar on mavqei nazarrasro ishgol nakunand.
Muqarraroti bo qismhoi yakum va duyumi moddai mazkur peshbinishuda nisbat ba nishonahoe, ki dar natijai istifodabariashon qobiliyati farqkunoniro sohib gardidaand, tatbiq karda nameshavand.
Muvofiqi sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalii etirofnamudai Tojikiston ba sifati tamgai moli ba qayd giriftani nishonahoe, ki tanho az unsurhoi zerin iboratand yo ba onho to darajai ishtibohangez shabohat dorand, man karda shudaast: nomhoi rasmii davlatho, ramzhoi davlati, parchamho va alomathoi digari davlati, nomhoi ikhtisorshuda yo purrai sozmonhoi baynalmilalii baynihukumati, nishonho, parchamho va alomathoi digari onho, tamgahoi rasmii nazorati, zamonati va tamgahoi mahak, muhrho, nishonho va alomathoi digari farqkunanda yo alomathoe,ki to darajai omekhtashavi ba onho monand meboshand. Unsurhoi nombarshuda metavonand hamchun unsurhoi hifznashavanda ba tamgai moli vorid karda shavand, agar ba in ijozati maqomi salohiyatdor mavjud boshad.
Ba sifati tamgai moli ba qayd giriftani alomathoe man karda meshavad, ki onho yo unsurhoi onho:
– bardurug meboshand yo metavonand istemolkunandaro oid ba mol yo istehsolkunandai on ba ishtiboh andozand;
– khilofi manfiathoi jamiyati yo prinsiphoi insondusti va akhloqi meboshand.
Muvofiqi sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalii etirofnamudai Tojikiston ba sifati tamgai moli ba qayd giriftani nishonahoe man karda meshavad, ki onho yo unsurhoi onho dar yake az davlathoi azoi sanadi zikrgardidai baynalmilali ba sifati nishonae hifz karda meshavand, ki may yo nushokihoi spirtdorro chun moli dar qalamravi hamon davlat (dar hududhoi obekti jugrofii hamon davlat) istehsolshavanda mushakhkhas megardonad va sifati makhsus, obru va khususiyathoi digari in molho goliban bo mahali baromadi onho muayyan karda meshavad, agar tamgai moli baroi ishora namudani may va nushokihoi spirtdore peshbini shuda boshad, ki dar qalamravi hamon obekti jugrofi barovarda nameshavand.
Moddai 9. Asoshoi digar baroi rad kardani baqaydgiri
Ba sifati tamgai moli nishonahoe ba qayd girifta nameshavand, ki ba nishonahoi zerin aynan yo to darajai ishtibohangez shabohat dorand:
– tamgahoi molii shakhsoni digar, ki baroi baqaydgiri nisbat ba molhoi yakkhela arz shudaand (agar darkhosthoi dakhldor bozkhond nashuda boshand) yo dar Tojikiston hifz karda meshavand va avvaliyati peshtar dorand (az jumla mutobiqi sanadi baynalmilalii etirofnamudai Jumhurii Tojikiston);
– tamgahoi molii shakhsoni digar, ki tibqi tartibi bo Qonuni mazkur muqarrarshuda nisbat ba molhoi yakkhela hamchun tamgahoi molii marufi Jumhurii Tojikiston etirof shudaand.
Ba sifati tamgai moli nisbat ba molhoi yakkhela ba qayd giriftani nishonahoe, ki ba tamgai molii dar sarkhathoi yakum va duyumi qismi yakumi moddai mazkur ishorashuda to darajai ishtibohangez shabohat dorand, tanho bo rizoiyati sohibhuquq surat girifta metavonad.
Ba sifati tamgai moli nisbat ba hama guna molho ba qayd giriftani nishonae, ki aynan yo to darajai ishtibohangez ba nomi dar Jumhurii Tojikiston hifzshavandai mahali baromadi mol monand meboshad, nomumkin ast, ba istisnoi holate, ki chunin nishona hamchun unsuri hifznashavanda ba tamgai molie vorid gardida boshad, ki on ba nomi shakhsi doroi huquqi istifodai nomi mahali baromadi mol ba qayd girifta meshavad.
Ba sifati tamgahoi moli alomathoe ba qayd girifta nameshavand, ki aynan obekthoi zerin meboshand:
– nomi firmavii dar Jumhurii Tojikiston nisbat ba molhoi yakkhela hifzshavanda (yo qismi nomi firmavi) va namunai sanoatie, ki huquqi shakhsoni digar dar Jumhurii Tojikiston ba onho to sanai avvaliyati tamgai molii baqaydgiriftashavanda ba vujud omadaast;
– nomi asari dar Jumhurii Tojikiston marufi ilmi, adabi yo sanat, personaj yo iqtibos az chunin asar va yo qismate az chunin asar be ijozati sohibi huquqi muallif yo vorisi u, agar huquq ba chunin asar to sanai avvaliyati tamgai molii baqaydgiriftashavanda ba vujud omada boshad va on to sanai peshnihodi ariza maruf gashta boshad;
– nom, nomi padar, takhallus yo nishonai az onho hosilshuda, portret yo faksimilei shakhsi maruf, ki to sanai peshnihodi darkhost maruf gashtaast, be ijozati in shakhs yo vorisi u.
Bobi 4. AVVALIYATI TAMGAI MOLI
Moddai 10. Avvaliyati tamgai moli
Avvaliyati tamgai moli az rui sanai peshnihodi darkhost ba Idorai patenti muqarrar karda meshavad.
Avvaliyati tamgai moliro az rui sanai peshnihod shudani darkhost yakum dar davlati ishtirokchii Konvensiyai Parij muqarrar kardan mumkin ast (avvaliyati konvensioni), agar darkhost ba Idorai patenti dar davomi shash mohi bad az sanai zikrgardida vorid shuda boshad.
Avvaliyati tamgai moliero, ki dar nigorahoi (eksponathoi) ba marazi namoish guzoshtashudai namoishgohhoi rasmi yo rasman etirofgardidai baynalmilali, ki dar qalamravi yake az davlathoi ishtirokchii Konvensiyai Parij tashkil gardidaand, istifoda shudaast, az rui sanai ogozi namoishi kushodi in eksponat dar namoishgoh muqarrar kardan mumkin ast (avvaliyati namoishgohi), agar peshnihodi darkhost dar davomi shash mohi pas az sanai zikrgardida surat girifta boshad.
Arizadihandae, ki khohishi istifoda namudani huquqi avvaliyati konvensioni yo avvaliyati namoishgohiro dorad, boyad tavassuti peshnihodi darkhost va yo dar davomi du mohi bad az sanai peshnihodi darkhost hujjathoi tasdiqkunandai chunin huquqro ba darkhost zamima namoyad va yo in hujjathoro na dertar az se mohi bad az sanai ba Idorai patenti vorid gardidani darkhost peshnihod kunad.
Avvaliyati tamgai moli az rui darkhoste, ki arizadihanda tibqi qismi nuhumi moddai 12 Qonuni mazkur dar asosi darkhosti digari arizadihanda ba khudi hamon nishona (minbad – darkhosti ibtidoi) peshnihod namudaast (minbad – darkhosti judokardashuda), az rui sanai peshnihodi darkhosti ibtidoi ba Idorai patenti va dar surati az rui darkhosti ibtidoi mavjud budani huquqi muqarrar namudani avvaliyati peshtar – az rui sanai hamin avvaliyat muqarrar karda meshavad, ba sharte, ki to sanai peshnihodi darkhosti judokardashuda darkhosti ibtidoi bozkhond nashuda boshad yo bozkhondashuda mahsub nagardad va peshnihodi darkhosti judokardashuda to qabuli qaror oid ba darkhosti ibtidoi surat girifta boshad.
Agar ba tamgahoi molii aynan monand az jonibi arizadihandagoni gunogun darkhosthoe peshnihod shuda boshand, ki hamon yak sanai avvaliyatro dorand va baqaydgirii tamgai moliro nisbat ba nomgui purra yo qisman yakkhelai molho darkhost namoyand, on goh dar asosi sozishnomai bayni arizadihandagon baqaydgirii tamgai moliro nisbat ba molhoi yakkhelai har nomguy ba unvoni yake az arizadihandagon anjom dodan mumkin ast.
Agar ba tamgahoi molii aynan monand, ki hamon yak sanai avvaliyatro dorand, nisbat ba nomgui purra yo qisman yakkhelai molho az jonibi hamon yak arizadihanda darkhostho peshnihod shuda boshand, baqaydgirii tamgai moliro nisbat ba in guna molho az rui yake az darkhosthoi intikhobnamudai arizadihanda anjom dodan mumkin ast.
Dar davomi shash mohi pas az sanai giriftani ogohinoma arizadihandagon (arizadihanda) boyad oid ba sozishi dar bayni onho badastomada (intikhobi khud) dar mavridi on, ki baqaydgirii tamgai moli az rui kadom ariza darkhost meshavad, khabar dihand.
Agar dar muhlati muqarrarshuda ba Idorai patenti khabari zikrgardida yo darkhost oid ba daroz kardani muhlati muqarrarshuda vorid nagardad, darkhostho bozkhondashuda mahsub meyoband.
Avvaliyati tamgai moli az rui sanai baqaydgirii baynalmilalii tamgai moli tibqi sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalii etirofnamudai Tojikiston muqarrar shuda metavonad.
Bobi 5. BAQAYDGIRII TAMGAI MOLI
Moddai 11. Darkhost dar borai baqaydgirii tamgai moli
Darkhost dar borai baqaydgirii tamgai moli (minbad – darkhost) ba Idorai patenti az jonibi shakhsi huquqi yo shakhsi voqei (minbad-arizadihanda), peshnihod karda meshavad. (QJT az 03.07.2012s., №858)
Burdani kor bo Idorai patenti metavonad az jonibi khudi arizadihanda, sohibhuquq, shakhsi digari manfiatdor mustaqilona yo ba vositai namoyandai patentii az tarafi Idorai patenti ba qayd giriftashuda amali gardad .
SHakhsoni voqeie, ki ba tavri doimi berun az qalamravi Jumhurii Tojikiston istiqomat mekunand va shakhsoni huquqii khoriji yo namoyandagoni onho faoliyatashonro bo Idorai patenti ba vositai namoyandagoni bo bovarinoma vakolatdorshudai patenti, ki huquqi ba amal barovardani faoliyati namoyandai patentiro tibqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston sohib shudaand, pesh mebarand.
Darkhost baroi yak tamgai moli peshnihod karda meshavad.
Darkhost boyad inhoro dar bar girad:
– arznoma dar borai baqaydgirii nishona ba sifati tamgai moli bo nishon dodani nomi arizadihanda va inchunin nishonii makoni joygirshavi yo zisti u;
– nishonai arzshavanda;
– nomgui molhoe, ki tibqi TBMH guruhbandi shudaand va baqaydgirii tamgai moli nisbat ba onho darkhost meshavad;
– sharhu tavsifi nishonai arzshavanda.
Darkhost ba zaboni davlati yo zaboni rusi peshnihod karda meshavad.
Darkhostro arizadihanda imzo mekunad va dar surati ba vositai namoyandai patenti peshnihod shudani on – arizadihanda yo namoyandai patenti imzo menamoyand.
Ba darkhost boyad hujjathoi zerin ilova karda shavand:
– hujjate, ki bo andozai muqarrargardida vorid shudani pardokhti hatmiro baroi peshnihodi darkhost tasdiq mekunad;
– oinnomai tamgai kollektivi, agar darkhost baroi baqaydgirii tamgai molii kollektivi peshnihod shavad;
– hujjate, ki huququ salohiyati namoyandai patentiro tasdiq mekunad, agar darkhost ba vositai namoyandai patenti doda shavad.
Hujjathoi ba darkhost zamimashavanda bo zaboni davlati yo zaboni digar peshnihod megardand. Agar in hujjatho bo zaboni digar peshnihod shuda boshand, ba darkhost tarjumai onho ba zaboni davlati zamima karda meshavad. Tarjumaro ba zaboni davlati na dertar az du mohi pas az sanai ba arizadihanda firistodani ogohinomai Idorai patenti oid ba zarurati ijroi in shart peshnihod namudan mumkin ast.
Ba sifati sanai peshnihodi darkhost sanai ba Idorai patenti vorid gardidani hujjathoi dar sarkhathoi yakum–seyumi qismi panjumi moddai mazkur peshbinishuda va agar in hujjatho dar yak ruz vorid nagardida boshand, sanai vorid shudani hujjati okhirin qabul karda meshavad.
Badi ba Idorai patenti peshnihod shudani darkhost har shakhs huquq dorad bo hujjathoi darkhost, ki ba tarkibi darkhost to sanai peshnihodi on dokhil gardidaand, shinos shavad. Tartibi shinosshaviro bo hujjathoi darkhost Idorai patenti muqarrar menamoyad.
Talabot ba hujjathoi darkhost az jonibi Idorai patenti muqarrar karda meshavad.
Moddai 12. Ekspertizai darkhost ba tamgai moli.
Ekspertizai darkhost az jonibi Idorai patenti guzaronida shuda, ekspertizai rasmi va ekspertizai nishonai arzshudaro dar bar megirad.
Dar rafti guzaronidani ekspertizai darkhost to az rui on qabul gardidani qaror arizadihanda huquq dorad ba hujjathoi darkhost ilovaho, tashehot va islohot vorid namoyad.
Agar mavodi ilovashavanda nomgui molhoero dar bar girad, ki dar darkhost to sanai peshnihodi on zikr nashuda budand yo agar nishonai arzshuda mohiyatan tagyir doda shavad, in guna mavodi ilovagi barrasi karda nameshavad va boyad ba sifati darkhosti mustaqil ba rasmiyat darovarda shavad.
Tagyir yoftani arizadihanda dar surati guzasht namudani huquq ba darkhost yo dar natijai tagyir dodani nomi arizadihanda, inchunin isloh namudani khatohoi namoyonu tekhnikiro dar hujjathoi darkhost to sanai baqaydgirii tamgai moli anjom dodan mumkin ast.
Dar rafti guzaronidani ekspertiza Idorai patenti huquq dorad az arizadihanda mavodi ilovagiero, ki be onho guzaronidani ekspertiza imkonnopazir ast, darkhost namoyad.
Nisbat ba hujjathoi ilovagi, agar onho nomgui molhoero dar bar girand, ki dar darkhost to sanai peshnihodi on zikr nagardidaand yo nishonai arzshudaro mohiyatan tagyir dihand, tartibi bo qismi seyumi hamin modda muqarrargardida tatbiq karda meshavad.
Mavodi ilovagii marbut ba talaboti ekspertiza boyad dar davomi du mohi pas az sanai giriftani in darkhost yo giriftani nuskhahoi mavodi dar talaboti ekspertiza zikrgardida peshnihod shavad, agar in nuskhahoro arizadihanda dar davomi yak mohi pas az sanai giriftani talaboti ekspertiza talab karda boshad. Agar arizadihanda mavodi ilovagii darkhostshudaro dar muhlati zikrgardida peshnihod nakunad yo oid ba daroz kardani muhlati muqarrargardida darkhost nadihad, darkhost bozkhondashuda donista meshavad. Bo darkhosti arizadihanda Idorai patenti metavonad muhlati muqarrarshudai peshnihodi javobro ba talaboti ekspertiza ba muddati na ziyodtar az shash moh daroz kunad. Dar surati tasdiq gardidani sababhoi uzrnoki rioya nagardidani muhlati muqarrarshuda Idorai patenti metavonad onro ba muddati beshtar az shash moh daroz kunad.
Bo khohishi arizadihanda darkhostro dar marhilai dilkhohi barrasii on, vale na dertar az sanai baqaydgirii tamgai moli bozkhond namudan mumkin ast.
Dar rafti guzaronidani ekspertizai darkhost to az rui on qabul gardidani qaror arizadihanda huquq dorad baroi baqaydgirii khudi hamon nishona darkhosti judokardashudaero peshnihod namoyad, ki on molhoi ba ruykhati darkhosti ibtidoii dar sanai peshnihodi on ba Idorai patenti voridshuda, vale bo onho yakkhela nabudaro dar bar megirad.
Moddai 13. Ekspertizai rasmi
Ekspertizai rasmii darkhost dar muddati yak mohi pas az sanai peshnihodi on ba Idorai patenti guzaronida meshavad.
Dar rafti guzaronidani ekspertizai rasmi mavjud budani hujjathoi zarurii darkhost va muvofiqati onho ba talaboti muqarrargardida sanjida meshavad. Az rui natijahoi ekspertizai rasmii darkhost qaror dar borai barrasi shudan yo nashudani on barovarda meshavad va arizadihanda oid ba qarori qabulgardida khabardor karda meshavad.
Hamzamon bo khabarnoma oid ba natijai musbati ekspertizai rasmi, inchunin dar borai sanai peshnihodi darkhost, ki tibqi qismi dahumi moddai 11 Qonuni mazkur muqarrar gardidaast, ba arizadihanda malumot doda meshavad.
Moddai 14. Ekspertizai nishonai arzshuda
Ekspertizai nishonai arzshuda pas az anjom yoftani ekspertizai rasmi guzaronida meshavad.
Dar rafti ekspertiza muvofiqati nishonai arzshuda ba talabote, ki dar moddai 8, qismhoi yakum va seyumi moddai 9 Qonuni mazkur zikr gardidaand, ekspertiza shuda, avvaliyati tamgai moli muqarrar karda meshavad.
Az rui natijahoi ekspertiza qaror dar borai baqaydgirii tamgai moli yo rad gardidani baqaydgirii on qabul karda meshavad.
Nuskhahoi mavodero, ki ba nishonai arzshuda muqobil guzoshta shudaand, arizadihanda metavonad dar davomi yak mohi pas az sanai giriftani qaror oid ba ariza talab kunad.
Qarori ekspertiza dar borai baqaydgirii tamgai moli bo sababi vorid gardidani darkhoste, ki tibqi moddai 10 Qonuni mazkur, avvaliyati peshtarro dorad, yo binobar ba qayd girifta shudani nomi mahali baromadi mol metavonad az nav barrasi karda shavad.
Dar surati bo qarori ekspertiza rozi nabudani arizadihanda u huquq dorad dar davomi du mohi pas az sanai giriftani qaror ba Idorai patenti oid ba guzaronidani ekspertizai takrori darkhosti asosnok peshnihod namoyad.
Ekspertizai takrori dar muddati du mohi pas az sanai ba Idorai patenti vorid gardidani darkhostnomai arizadihanda guzaronida meshavad.
Moddai 15. SHikoyat nisbati qaror oid ba ariza va barqarorkunii muhlathoi guzaronidashuda
Arizadihanda dar davomi se mohi pas az sanai giriftani qarori dakhldor yo nuskhahoi mavodi ba darkhost muqobil guzoshtashuda, agar arizadihanda firistodani in mavodro dar davomi yak mohi pas az giriftani qarori dakhldor darkhost karda boshad, metavonad ba SHuroi shikoyati etiroznoma peshnihod namoyad. Az jumla, dar surati rozi nabudan bo:
– qarori ekspertizai rasmi oid ba rad gardidani qabuli darkhost baroi barrasi;
– qarori az rui natijai ekspertizai nishona qabulgardida;
– qaror oid ba bozkhondashuda etirof gardidani darkhost.
Muhlathoi bo qismi haftumi moddai 12 Qonuni mazkur va qismi yakumi moddai mazkur peshbinishuda, ki arizadihanda onhoro guzaronidaast, metavonand az jonibi Idorai patenti tibqi darkhostnomai arizadihanda, ki na dertar az du mohi pas az anjomi in muhlat peshnihod gardidaast, dar surati tasdiq gardidani sababhoi uzrnok va supurdani pardokhti hatmii dakhldor barqaror karda shavand.
CHunin darkhost ba Idorai patenti hamzamon bo mavodi ilovagii az jonibi ekspertiza talabshuda yo bo darkhostnoma oid ba daroz kardani muhlati peshnihodi in mavod va yo hamzamon bo peshnihodi etiroznoma ba SHuroi shikoyati peshnihod karda meshavad.
Moddai 16. Baqaydgirii tamgai moli
Dar asosi qaror oid ba baqaydgirii tamgai moli Idorai patenti dar davomi yak mohi pas az sanai giriftani hujjat oid ba vorid gardidani pardokhti hatmii muqarrarshuda baqaydgirii tamgai moliro dar Fehristi davlatii tamgahoi molii Jumhurii Tojikiston (minbad Fehrist) anjom medihad. Ba Fehrist tamgai moli, malumot oid ba sohibhuquqi on, sanai avvaliyati tamgai moli, sanai baqaydgirii on, nomgui molho va khizmatrasonihoe, ki nisbat ba onho tamgai moli ba qayd girifta shudaast, digar malumoti marbut ba baqaydgirii tamgai moli va inchunin tagyiroti minbadai in malumot dokhil karda meshavad.
Dar surati bo tartibi muqarrargardida peshnihod nakardani hujjate, ki vorid shudani pardokhti hatmiro baroi baqaydgirii tamgai moli va dodani shahodatnoma tasdiq menamoyad, baqaydgirii tamgai moli ba amal barovarda nameshavad va darkhosti dakhldor bozkhondashuda donista meshavad.
Moddai 17. Dodani shahodatnomai tamgai moli
Dodani shahodatnomai tamgai moli az jonibi Idorai patenti dar davomi yak mohi pas az sanai baqaydgirii tamgai moli dar Fehrist surat megirad.
SHakli shahodatnoma va tarkibi malumotero, ki ba on vorid megardad, Idorai patenti muqarrar menamoyad.
Moddai 18. Muhlati etibori baqaydgiri
Baqaydgirii tamgai moli dar davomi dah soli pas az sanai peshnihodi darkhost ba Idorai patenti etibor dorad.
Muhlati etibori baqaydgiriro tibqi arizai sohibhuquq, ki dar davomi soli okhirini etibori baqaydgiri peshnihod gardidaast, har dafa ba muddati dah sol daroz kardan mumkin ast.
Agar pardokhti ilovagii hatmi supurda shavad, az rui darkhosti sohibhuquq ba u baroi daroz kardani muhlati amali baqaydgirii tamgai moli muhlati shashmohai pas az anjomi muhlati amali baqaydgiriro dodan mumkin ast.
Malumot dar borai daroz shudani muhlati amali baqaydgirii tamgai moliro Idorai patenti ba Fehrist va shahodatnomai tamgai moli vorid menamoyad.
Moddai 19. Vorid namudani tagyirot ba baqaydgiri
Sohibhuquq Idorai patentiro dar borai tagyir yoftani nom, nomi padar va familiya dar borai ikhtisor kardani nomgui molhoe, ki tamgai moli nisbat ba onho ba qayd girifta shudaast, oid ba tagyir yoftani unsurhoi alohidai tamgai moli, ki mohiyati onro tagyir namedihand va inchunin oid ba tagyiroti digari marbut ba baqaydgirii tamgai moli ogoh menamoyad.
Agar masalai dodani hifzi huquqi ba tamgai moli tibqi asosho va tartibi bo moddai 33 Qonuni mazkur muqarrargardida mavridi bahs qaror girifta boshad, bo arizai sohibhuquq az baqaydgirii tamgai moli, ki nisbat ba yakchand mol etibor dorad, baqaydgirii alohidai in tamgai moliro baroi yak namudi mol yo qismi molhoe, ki bo molhoi dar baqaydgirii ibtidoi boqimonda yakkhela nestand, judo kardan mumkin ast. Arizai zikrgardida boyad az jonibi sohibhuquq to qabuli qaror az rui natijahoi bahs oid ba baqaydgirii tamgai moli peshnihod karda shavad.
Tagyiroti marbut ba baqaydgirii tamgai moli ba Fehrist va shahodatnomai tamgai moli dar surati vorid gardidani pardokhti hatmii dakhldor dokhil karda meshavad.
Idorai patenti bo maqsadi isloh namudani khatohoi bebahsu tekhniki metavonad ba Fehrist va shahodatnomai tamgai moli tashehoti dakhldorro vorid namoyad.
Moddai 20 . Intishori malumot dar borai baqaydgiri
Malumot dar borai baqaydgirii tamgai molie, ki ba Fehrist muvofiqi moddai 16 Qonuni mazkur vorid karda shudaast, az jonibi Idorai patenti be takhir pas az dar Fehrist qayd gardidani tamgai moli yo badi ba Fehrist vorid gardidani tagyiroti marbuti baqaydgiri dar khabarnomai rasmi intishor karda meshavad.
Moddai 21. Baqaydgirii tamgai moli dar mamlakathoi khoriji
SHakhsoni voqei yo huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston huquq dorand tamgai moliro dar mamlakathoi khoriji ba qayd girand yo baqaydgirii baynalmilalii onro anjom dihand.
Darkhost baroi baqaydgirii baynalmilalii tamgai moli tavassuti Idorai patenti peshnihod karda meshavad.
Moddai 22. SHarthoi baqaydgirii takrori
Tamgai moli, tamgai ba on aynan yo to darajai ishtibohangez monandro, ki muhlati etiborashon guzashtaast va oid ba daroz kardani muhlatashon tibqi qismi duyumi moddai 18 Qonuni mazkur darkhostnoma peshnihod nashudaast, dar davomi se soli pas az qat gardidani etibori baqaydgiri ba nomi shakhsi digar, gayr az sohibhuquqi qabli yo vorisi huquqii u, dubora ba qayd giriftan nomumkin ast.
In qoida dar mavride niz tatbiq megardad, ki sohibhuquq qabl az guzashtani muhlati etibori baqaydgiri az tamgai moli dast kashida boshad.
Bobi 6. TAMGAI MOLII MARUF VA HIFZI HUQUQII ON
Moddai 23. Tamgai molii maruf
Az rui arizai shakhsi voqei yo huquqi ba sifati tamgai molii maruf tamgai molie, ki dar asosi baqaydgirii on dar Jumhurii Tojikiston hifz karda meshavad, tamgai molie, ki be baqaydgiri, tibqi sanadi huquqii baynalmilalii etirofnamudai Jumhurii Tojikiston hifz karda meshavad, inchunin nishonae, ki hamchun tamgai moli istifoda meshavad, vale hifzi huquqi nadorad, etirof shuda metavonad, agar in guna tamgahoi moli yo nishona dar natijai istifodabarii muttasil to sanai dar ariza zikrshuda dar Jumhurii Tojikiston, dar bayni istemolkunandagoni muayyan nisbat ba molhoi arizadihanda maruf shuda boshand.
Tamgai moli yo nishona hamchun tamgai molii maruf etirof shuda nametavonand, agar onho pas az sanai avvaliyati tamgai molii shakhsi digar, ki aynan yo to darajai ishtibohangez ba onho monand ast va baroi istifodabari baroi molhoi yakkhela peshbini shudaast, maruf gardida boshand.
Ba tamgai molii maruf hifzi huquqie doda meshavad, ki bo Qonuni mazkur peshbini shudaast.
Dar surati tamgai molii maruf etirof gardidani tamgai molii qablan baqaydgiriftashuda hifzi huquqii chunin tamgai molii maruf, inchunin ba molhoi tavofutdoshta bo molhoe, ki nisbat ba onho tamgai moli chun tamgai maruf etirof gardidaast, pahn meshavad, agar istifoda shudani in tamgai moli az jonibi shakhsi digar nisbat ba molhoi zikrgardida dar shuuri istemolkunandagon tasavvuroti aloqamandiro bo sohibhuquq ba vujud ovarad va manfiathoi qonunii sohibhuquqro khalaldor karda tavonad.
Moddai 24. Dodani hifzi huquqi ba tamgai molii maruf
Hifzi huquqi ba tamgai molii maruf dar asosi qarori SHuroi shikoyati, ki az rui arizai tibqi qismi yakumi moddai 23 Qonuni mazkur peshnihodshuda qabul gardidaast, doda meshavad.
Tamgai molie, ki tamgai maruf etirof gardidaast, az jonibi Idorai patenti ba Nomgui tamgahoi molii marufi Jumhurii Tojikiston (minbad – Nomguy) dar muddati yak mohi pas az sanai giriftani hujjate, ki vorid shudani pardokhti hatmii muqarrarshuda va pardokhti korguzoriro tasdiq menamoyad, dokhil karda meshavad.
Dodani shahodatnomai tamgai molii maruf az jonibi Idorai patenti dar muddati yak mohi pas az sanai vorid gardidani tamgai moli ba Nomguy ba amal barovarda meshavad. SHakli shahodatnoma va tarkibi malumoti dar on darjshavandaro Idorai patenti muqarrar menamoyad.
Malumoti marbut ba tamgai molii marufro Idorai patenti dar khabarnomai rasmi pas az ba Nomguy vorid gardidani on be takhir nashr mekunad.
Hifzi huquqii tamgai molii maruf bemuhlat etibor dorad.
Bobi 7. TAMGAI MOLII KOLLEKTIVI
Moddai 25. Huquq ba tamgai molii kollektivi
Mutobiqi sanadi huquqii baynalmilalii etirofnamudai Jumhurii Tojikiston ittihodiyai shakhson, ki tasis va faoliyati on bo qonununguzorii davlate, ki dar on jo in ittihodiya tasis doda shudaast, ikhtilof nadorad, huquq dorad dar Jumhurii Tojikiston tamgai molii kollektiviro ba qayd girad. Tamgai molii kollektivi tamgai moliest, ki az jonibi shakhsoni ba ittihodiya dokhilshavanda baroi ishora namudani molhoi istehsolnamuda yo ba furush barovardaashon, ki doroi sifati yagona yo digar khususiyathoi umumi meboshand, istifoda burda meshavad
Tamgai molii kollektivi va huquqi istifodai onro ba shakhsoni digar dodan mumkin nest. (
Moddai 26. Baqaydgirii tamgai molii kollektivi
Ba darkhost dar borai baqaydgirii tamgai molii kollektivi oinnomai tamgai molii kollektivi zamima karda meshavad, ki on boyad malumoti zerinro dar bar girad: nomi ittihodiyae, ki vakolati ba nomi khud ba qayd giriftani tamgai molii kollektiviro dorad, nomgui shakhsone, ki huquqi istifodai in tamgaro dorand, maqsadi baqaydgirii tamgai molii kollektivi, nomgui molho va nishondihandahoi umumii sifati va khususiyathoi digari umumii molhoe, ki bo tamgai molii kollektivi ishora karda meshavand, sharthoi istifodai tamga va tartibi nazorat namudani istifodai on, masuliyat baroi vayron namudani oinnomai tamgai molii kollektivi.
Ba Fehrist va shahodatnomai tamgai molii kollektivi, ilova ba malumoti bo moddai 16 Qonuni mazkur peshbinishuda, malumot dar borai shakhsone, ki huquqi istifodai tamgai molii kollektiviro dorand, vorid karda meshavad. In malumot va inchunin iqtibos az oinnomai tamgai molii kollektivi oid ba nishondihandahoi umumii sifati va khususiyathoi digari umumii molhoe, ki bo tamgai molii kollektivi ishora karda meshavand, az jonibi Idorai patenti dar khabarnomai rasmi intishor meshavand.
Dar surati istifoda burdani tamgai molii kollektivi dar molhoe, ki nishondihandahoi umumii sifati va khususiyathoi digari umumiro nadorand, hifzi huquqii tamgai molii kollektivi metavonad dar asosi halnomai sud, ki az rui arizai har yak shakhsi manfiatdor qabul shudaast, purra yo qisman qat karda shavad.
Tamgai molii kollektivi yo darkhost oid ba baqaydgirii on metavonand muvofiqan ba tamgai molii kolektivi yo darkhost baroi baqaydgirii on tabdil doda shavand, hamchunin tabdili baraks niz mumkin ast. Tartibi in guna tabdildihiro Idorai patenti muqarrar menamoyad.
Bobi 8. ISTIFODABARII TAMGAI MOLI
Moddai 27. Istifodabarii tamgai moli va oqibathoi istifoda naburdani on
Ba kor burdani tamgai moli az jonibi sohibhuquq va yo shakhse, ki chunin huquqro dar asosi shartnoma tibqi moddai 31 Qonuni mazkur dorad, dar molho va yo borpechhoi molhoe, ki nisbat ba onho tamgai moli ba qayd girifta shudaast, istifodabarii tamgai moli hisobida meshavad.
Dar surati mavjud budani sababhoi uzrnoki istifoda naburdani tamgai moli dar molho va yo borpechhoi onho ba kor burdani tamgai moli dar reklama, nashriyahoi chopi, blankhoi rasmi, dar lavhaho, hangomi namoishi eksponatho dar namoishgohho va yarmarkahoi dar Jumhurii Tojikiston guzaronidashavanda hamchun istifodai tamgai moli etirof shuda metavonad.
SHakhsoni voqei yo huquqi, ki faoliyati miyonaravi mebarand, dar asosi shartnoma metavonand yakjoya bo tamgai molii istehsolkunandai mol yo bar ivazi on tamgai molii khudro istifoda barand.
Hifzi huquqii tamgai moli nisbat ba hamai yo qismi molho bo daleli on, ki tamgai moli dar davomi se soli dilkhohi muttasili pas az baqaydgiri istifoda nagardidaast, metavonad pesh az muhlat qat karda shavad. Ariza dar borai pesh az muhlat, binobar istifoda nashudani tamgai moli qat namudani hifzi huquqii tamgai moli metavonad az jonibi har yak shakhs ba SHuroi shikoyati pas az guzashtani se soli zikrgardida peshnihod karda shavad, ba sharte ki in tamgai moli to peshnihodi chunin ariza istifoda nashuda boshad.
Dalelho baroi isboti istifoda shudani tamgai moli az tarafi sohibhuquq peshnihod karda meshavand.
Istifodabarii tamgai moli bo tagyiroti juzie, ki tamgai moliro mohiyatan tagyir namedihand, niz istifodabarii tamgai moli etirof karda meshavad.
Hangomi halli masalai pesh az muhlat qat namudani hifzi huquqii tamgai moli binobar istifoda naburdani on dalelhoi sohibhuquq baroi isboti on, ki tamgai moli bo sababhoi novobasta ba u istifoda nashudaast, metavonand ba inobat girifta shavand.
Moddai 28. Ba okhir rasidani huquqhoe, ki dar baqaydgirii tamgai moli asos yoftaand
Baqaydgirii tamgai moli huquq namedihad, ki sohibhuquq istifodai in tamgai moliro az jonibi shakhsoni digar nisbat ba molhoe, ki ba muomiloti grajdani dar Jumhurii Tojikiston bevosita az jonibi khudi sohibhuquq yo bo rozigii u vorid gardidaand, man namoyad.
Moddai 29. Alomati ogohkunanda
Sohibhuquq az pahlui tamgai moli alomati ogohkunandaro dar shakli harfi lotinii “Q” yo Q dar dokhili davra (®) va yo ifodai vojaviero, ki ba tamgai moli budani nishonai istifodashavanda va ba qayd girifta shudani on dar Jumhurii Tojikiston ishora mekunad, istifoda burda metavonad.
Bobi 9. IHTIYORDORI KARDANI
HUQUQI ISTISNOI BA TAMGAI MOLI
Moddai 30. Voguzorkunii huquqi istisnoi ba tamgai moli (guzasht kardani tamgai moli)
Huquqi istisnoi ba tamgai moli nisbat ba hamai yo qismi molhoe, ki tamgai moli baroi onho ba qayd girifta shudaast, metavonad az jonibi sohibhuquq ba digar shakhsi voqei yo huquqi tibqi shartnoma oid ba voguzorkunii huquqi istisnoi ba tamgai moli (shartnoma oid ba guzasht kardani tamgai moli) voguzor karda shavad. (QJT az 03.07.2012s., №858)
Guzasht kardani tamgai moli, agar on sababi ba ishtiboh andokhtani istemolkunanda nisbat ba mol yo istehsolkunandai on shuda tavonad, nomumkin ast.
Moddai 31. Dodani huquq baroi istifodabarii tamgai moli
Huquq ba istifodai tamgai moli nisbat ba hamai yo qismi molhoe, ki baroi onho tamgai moli ba qayd girifta shudaast, metavonad az jonibi sohibhuquq (ijozatnomadihanda) dar asosi shartnoma ba shakhsi digari voqei yo huquqi (ijozatnomagiranda) peshnihod karda shavad. (QJT az 03.07.2012s., №858)
SHartnomai zikrgardida boyad talabotro dar borai on, ki sifati molhoi ijozatnomagiranda az sifati molhoi ijozatnomadihanda pasttar nameshavad va ijozatnomadihanda ijroi in talabotro nazorat mekunad, dar bar girad.
Moddai 32. Baqaydgirii shartnomaho
SHartnoma dar borai voguzorkunii huquqi istisnoi ba tamgai moli (shartnoma oid ba guzasht kardani tamgai moli) va shartnoma dar borai dodani huquqi istifodai tamgai moli dar Idorai patenti ba qayd girifta meshavand. Be chunin baqaydgiri shartnomahoi zikrgardida beetibor donista meshavand.
Tartibi baqaydgirii shartnomahoi zikrgardidaro Idorai patenti muqarrar menamoyad.
Bobi 10. QAT GARDIDANI HIFZI HUQUQII TAMGAI MOLI
Moddai 33. Mavridi bahs qaror dodan va beetibor donistani hifzi huquqii tamgai moli
Dodani hifzi huquqi ba tamgai moli dar holatho va muhlathoi zerin metavonad mavridi bahs qaror girad va beetibor donista shavad:
– purra yo qisman, agar on bo vayronkunii talaboti moddai 8 va qismi chorumi moddai 9 Qonuni mazkur doda shuda boshad – dar davomi tamomi muhlati amali hifzi huquqi va agar bo vayronkunii talaboti qismhoi yakum va seyumi moddai 9 Qonuni mazkur peshnihod shuda boshad – dar davomi panj soli pas az nashri malumot oid ba baqaydgirii tamgai moli dar khabarnomai rasmi;
– purra dar davomi tamomi muhlati amali hifzi huquqi, agar on ba nomi agent yo namoyandai shakhse, ki dar yake az davlathoi uzvi Konvensiyai Parij sohibi huquqi istisnoi ba in tamgai moli boshad, ba qayd girifta shuda va in baqaydgiri bo vayronkunii muqarraroti Konvensiyai zikrgardida surat girifta boshad;
– purra yo qisman, agar amalhoi sohibhuquq, ki ba baqaydgirii tamgai moli marbutand, tibqi tartibi bo qonun muqarrarshuda hamchun raqobati beinsofona etirof gardida boshand – dar davomi tamomi muhlati amali hifzi huquqi.
Dodani hifzi huquqi ba tamgai molii dar Jumhurii Tojikiston maruf dar davomi tamomi muhlati amali hifzi huquqi metavonad mavridi bahs qaror girad va purra yo qisman beetibor donista shavad, agar on bo vayronkunii muqarraroti qismi duyumi moddai 23 Qonuni mazkur surat girifta boshad.
Har shakhs metavonad ba SHuroi shikoyati dar muhlatho va bo asoshoi dar sarkhati yakumi qismi yakumi moddai mazkur peshbinishuda ba muqobili dodani hifzi huquqi ba tamgai moli etiroznoma peshnihod namoyad.
Etiroznoma ba muqobili dodani hifzi huquqi ba tamgai moli dar asosi daleli bo sarkhati duyumi qismi yakumi moddai mazkur peshbinishuda ba SHuroi shikoyati az jonibi shakhsi manfiatdore peshnihod karda meshavad, ki dar yake az davlathoi ishtirokchii Konvensiyai Parij sohibi huquqi istisnoi ba tamgai moli meboshad.
Etiroznoma ba muqobili dodani hifzi huquqi ba tamgai molii dar Jumhurii Tojikiston maruf dar asosi daleli bo qismi duyumi moddai mazkur peshbinishuda ba SHuroi shikoyati az jonibi har shakhs peshnihod shuda metavonad.
Ariza dar borai beetibor donistani dodani hifzi huquqi ba tamgai moli dar asosi qarore, ki bo tartibi dar sarkhati seyumi qismi yakumi moddai mazkur peshbinishuda qabul gardidaast, az jonibi har shakhs ba Idorai patenti peshnihod karda meshavad. (QJT az 03.07.2012s., №858)
Dodani hifzi huquqi ba tamgai moli dar asosi qarore, ki az rui etiroznoma yo arizai tibqi qismi seyumi moddai mazkur peshnihodshuda qabul shudaast, purra yo qisman beetibor donista meshavad.
Moddai 34. Qat gardidani hifzi huquqii tamgai moli
Hifzi huquqii tamgai moli dar holathoi zerin qat megardad:
– bo sababi anjom yoftani muhlati etibori baqaydgirii tamgai moli;
– dar asosi halnomai ba quvvai qonuni daromadai sud oid ba pesh az muhlat dar asosi qismi seyumi moddai 26 Qonuni mazkur qat gardidani hifzi huquqii tamgai molii kollektivi bo sababi istifoda burdani in tamga dar molhoe, ki nishondihandahoi yagonai sifat yo khususiyathoi digari umumiro nadorand;
– dar asosi qarori bo tartibi muqarrarshuda qabulgardida oid ba pesh az muhlat dar asosi qismi chorumi moddai 27 Qonuni mazkur qat yoftani hifzi huquqii tamgai moli binobar istifoda nashudani on;
– dar asosi qarori Idorai patenti oid ba pesh az muhlat qat gardidani hifzi huquqii tamgai moli dar surati barham khurdani shakhsi huquqi – sohibhuquq;
– dar surati az on dast kashidani sohibhuquq;
– dar asosi qarore, ki onro SHuroi shikoyati az rui arizai har shakhs oid ba qati pesh az muhlati tamgai moli qabul kardaast, agar tamgai moli ba nishonai mamuli ishorakunii molhoi navi muayyan tabdil yofta boshad.
Hifzi huquqii tamgai molii maruf dar asosi dalelhoi dar sarkhathoi seyum–shashumi qismi yakumi moddai mazkur muqarrargardida va hamchunin dar asosi qarori SHuroi shikoyati, agar tamgai molii maruf alomathoi dar qismi yakumi moddai 23 Qonuni mazkur muqarrargardidaro az dast doda boshad, qat megardad.
Bobi 11. HIMOYAI HUQUQHOI SOHIBHUQUQI TAMGAI MOLI
Moddai 35. Bahshoe, ki bo tartibi sudi barrasi meshavand
Bahshoi marbut ba tatbiqi Qonuni mazkurro sudho tibqi salohiyatashon bo tartibe, ki qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston muqarrar namudaast, barrasi menamoyand. Az jumla bahshoro:
– oid ba vayron namudani huquqi istisnoi ba tamgai moli;
– oid ba pesh az muhlat qat gardidani hifzi huquqii tamgai molii kollektivi binobar istifoda shudani on dar molhoe, ki nishondihandahoi yagonaisifati yo digar alomathoi yagonaro nadorand;
– oid ba bastan yo ijroi shartnoma dar borai dodani huquqi istifodai tamgai moli va shartnoma dar borai voguzorkunii huquqi istisnoi ba tamgai moli (shartnoma oid ba guzasht kardani tamgai moli).
Bobi 12. MUQARRAROTI HOTIMAVI
Moddai 36. Qarorhoi SHuroi shikoyati
Tartibi peshnihodi etiroznomaho va arizaho ba SHuroi shikoyati va tartibi barrasii onhoro Idorai patenti muqarrar menamoyad.
Qarorhoi SHuroi shikoyati, ki az rui etiroznomayu arizahoi tibqi tartibi bo moddahoi 15, 24, 27, 33 va 34 Qonuni mazkur peshbininamuda qabul shudaand, az jonibi rohbari Idorai patenti tasdiq karda meshavand, az sanai tasdiqshaviashon mavridi amal qaror megirand va metavonand dar sud tibqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston mavridi barrasi qaror girand.
Moddai 37. Pardokhthoi hatmi va pardokhthoi korguzori
Baroi peshnihodi darkhost, baqaydgiri va dodani shahodatnomai tamgai moli, baroi daroz kardani muhlati etibori baqaydgiri va barqaror namudani muhlathoi guzaronidashuda, inchunin baroi ijroi digar amalhoi ahamiyati huquqi doshta, ki bo baqaydgiri va daroz kardani muhlati etibori baqaydgirii tamgahoi moli aloqamandand, pardokhthoi hatmi sitonida meshavand.
Baroi guzaronidani ekspertiza, baroi ba mavodi darkhost dokhil namudani tashehu islohot, baroi nashri malumot oid ba baqaydgirii tamgai moli, hamchunin baroi ijro namudani amalhoi digari marbut ba ekspertizai tamgahoi moli az jonibi Idorai patenti pardokhthoi korguzori sitonida meshavand.
Pardokhthoi hatmi va pardokhthoi korguzoriro arizadihanda, sohibhuquq va yo bo rizoiyati onho har shakhsi voqei yo huquqi suporida metavonad.
Andozai pardokhthoi hatmi va pardokhthoi korguzoriro Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston muayyan menamoyad.
Moddai 38. Huquqhoi shakhsoni voqei va huquqii khoriji
SHakhsoni voqei va huquqii khoriji tibqi sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalii etirofnamudai Jumhurii Tojikiston yo dar asosi prinsipi muomilai mutaqobila az huquqhoi dar Qonuni mazkur peshbinishuda barobari shakhsoni voqei va huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston istifoda mebarand.
Moddai 39. Sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilali
Agar meyorhoi Qonuni mazkur ba sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalii etirofnamudai Tojikiston mutobiqat nakunand, meyorhoi sanadhoi baynalmilali amal mekunand.
Moddai 40. Javobgari baroi vayron namudani Qonuni mazkur
SHakhsoni voqei va huquqi baroi vayron kardani Qonuni mazkur mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston ba javobgari kashida meshavand.
Moddai 41. Dar borai beetibor donistani Qonuni Jumhurii Tojikiston «Dar borai alomathoi molu khizmatrasoni»
Qonuni Jumhurii Tojikiston «Dar borai alomathoi molu khizmatrasoni» (Akhbori SHuroi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston, soli 1992, № 4, moddai 41) beetibor donista shavad.
Moddai 42. Tartibi mavridi amal qaror dodani Qonuni mazkur
Qonuni mazkur pas az intishori rasmi mavridi amal qaror doda meshavad.
Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston E.Rahmonov
sh.Dushanbe, 5 marti soli 2007
№ 234
______________________________
