Комрон.инфо
Qonuni Jumkhurii Tojikiston “Dar borai sirri davlati”
BOBI I. Qoidahoi umumi
Moddai 1. Doirai amali Qonuni mazkur
1. Muqarraroti in Qonun baroi ijro dar hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston va berun az on az tarafi maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, korkhonaho, muassisaho va tashkilotho, sarfi nazar az maqomi tashkiliyu huquqi va shakli molikiyat, shakhsoni mansabdor va shahrvandoni Jumhurii Tojikiston, ki muvofiqi maqomi khud ba ijroi talaboti qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai sirri davlati meboshand va yo ehdador shudaand, hatmi ast.
2. Mehanizmi tatbiqi masalahoi alohida, ki dar in Qonun dokhil nashudaand, bo digar sanadhoi meyoriyu huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston va sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalie, ki Jumhurii Tojikiston etirof kardaast, muayyan karda meshavad.
Moddai 2. Mafhumhoi asosii Qonun
Dar in Qonun mafhumhoi asosii zerin istifoda meshavand:
sirri davlati – malumoti sohai mudofia, iqtisodiyot, robitahoi khoriji, amniyati davlati va hifzi tartiboti huquqi, ki az tarafi davlat hifz gardida, pahn kardani onho ba amniyati Jumhurii Tojikiston zarar rasonda metavonad. Sirri davlati molikiyati Jumhurii Tojikiston meboshad;
manbahoi malumot, ki doroi sirri davlati meboshand – az obekthoi moddi, az jumla maydonhoi fiziki iboratand, ki dar onho malumoti doroi sirri davlati dar shakli ramzho, naqshho, alomatho, kashfiyot va ravandhoi tekhniki inikos meyoband;
sistemai hifzi sirri davlati – majmei maqomoti hifzi sirri davlati, vositaho va usulhoe, ki onhoro baroi hifzi malumoti doroi sirri davlati istifoda mebarand va manbahoi onho, hamchunin tadbirhoe, ki ba in maqsadho ba amal barovarda meshavand;
ijozat ba sirri davlati – tartibi ba rasmiyat darovardani huquqi shahrvandon oid ba ijozat doshtan ba malumoti doroi sirri davlati va dar korkhonaho, tashkilotu muassisaho – anjom dodani korho bo istifodai chunin malumot;
rukhsat ba malumoti doroi sirri davlati – bo ijozati shakhsi mansabdori bosalohiyat shinos kardani shakhsi muayyan bo malumoti doroi sirri davlati;
mehri mahfiyat – navishtajote, ki darajai mahfiyati malumotro shahodat doda, dar hudi mavod yo dar rei manbai malumot va (yo) dar asnodi ba on shomil kardashuda guzoshta meshavad;
vositahoi hifzi ittiloot – vositahoi tekhniki, kriptografi (khati ramzi), barnomavi va vositahoi digar, ki baroi hifzi malumoti doroi sirri davlati tain shudaand, vositahoe, ki chunin ittiloot dar onho istifoda gardidaand, hamchunin vositahoi nazorati samarabakhshi hifzi ittiloot;
nomgei malumote, ki doroi sirri davlati meboshand – majmei darajahoi malumot, ki muvofiqi onho malumot ba sirri davlati mansub donista meshavand va dar asos va bo tartibi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston mahfi doshta meshavand;
rukhsatnoma ba faoliyat bo malumoti doroi sirri davlati – ba maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, korkhonaho, muassisaho va tashkilotho dodani huquqi faoliyati vobasta ba sirri davlati.
Moddai 3. Qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai sirri davlati
Qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai sirri davlati ba Konstitutsiyai (Sarqonuni) Jumhurii Tojikiston asos yofta, az hamin Qonun, digar sanadhoi meyoriyu huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston, inchunin sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalie, ki munosibathoi vobasta ba sirri davlatiro tanzim mekunand va Jumhurii Tojikiston onhoro etirof kardaast, iborat meboshad.
Moddai 4. Vakolathoi maqomoti hokimiyati davlati va shakhsoni mansabdor dar bobati ba sirri davlati mansub donistani malumot va hifzi on
1. Majlisi millii Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston:
a) Vakolathoi shakhsoni mansabdori Dastgohi Majlisi millii Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikistonro jihati tamini hifzi sirri davlati muayyan mekunad;
b) dar doirai salohiyatkhoi khud digar masalahoi ba sirri davlati mansub donistani malumot va hifzi onro hal menamoyad.
2. Majlisi namoyandagoni Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston:
a) munosibathoi sohai hifzi sirri davlatiro tavassuti qonunguzori tanzim menamoyad;
b) moddahoi bujeti davlatii Jumhurii Tojikistonro dar bobati mablaghoe, ki baroi tatbiqi barnomahoi davlati dar sohai hifzi sirri davlati judo karda shudaand, tasdiq mekunad;
v) vakolathoi shakhsoni mansabdori Dastgohi Majlisi namoyandagoni Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikistonro jihati tamini hifzi sirri davlati muayyan mekunad;
g) dar doirai salohiyathoi khud digar masalahoi ba sirri davlati mansub donistani malumot va hifzi onro hal menamoyad.
3. Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston:
a) barnomahoro dar sohai hifzi sirri davlati tasdiq menamoyad;
b) muvofiqi peshnihodi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston nomgei shakhsoni mansabdori maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, ki vakolati ba sirri davlati mansub donistani malumotro dorand, tasdiq mekunad;
v) dar borai istifoda va hifzi mushtaraki malumoti doroi sirri davlati shartnomahoi baynalmilalii Jumhurii Tojikistonro ba imzo merasonad;
g) vakolathoi shakhsoni mansabdorro jihati tamini hifzi sirri davlati dar Dastgohi ijroiyai Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston muayyan mekunad;
d) dar doirai salohiyati khud digar masalahoi ba sirri davlati mansub donistani malumot va hifzi onro hal menamoyad.
4. Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston:
a) ijroi Qonuni Jumhurii Tojikiston «Dar borai sirri davlati»-ro tashkil mekunad;
b) Nizomnomai Saridorai hifzi sirri davlatii nazdi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston, naqshai idora va sokhtori Dastgohi markazii onro tasdiq mekunad;
v) ba Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston baroi tasdiq nomgei shakhsoni mansabdori maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, ki baroi ba sirri davlati mansub donistani malumot vakolat dorand, peshnihod mekunad;
g) Dasturamalro oid ba tamini nizomi makhfiyat dar maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, korkhonaho, muassisaho va tashkilothoi Jumhurii Tojikiston tasdiq mekunad;
d) tartibi tahiyai Nomgei malumoti doroi sirri davlatiro muqarrar mekunad;
e) tahiya va tatbiqi barnomahoi davlatiro dar sohai hifzi sirri davlati tashkil mekunad;
j) Nomgei malumoti intishorashon manro tasdiq menamoyad;
z) tartibi mansub donistani maqomothoi hokimiyati davlati, korkhonaho, muassisaho, tashkilothoro ba darajahoi nizomi makhsus, favqulodda muhim va tahti nizom, inchunin nomgei hududhoero, ki muvaqqatan baroi tashrif ovardani shahrvandoni khoriji peshida shudaand, tasdiq menamoyad;
i) andoza va tartib dodani imtiyozotro ba shahrvandone, ki ba sirri davlati dar asosi doimi roh doda shudaand va ba kormandoni vohidhoi sokhtorii hifzi sirri davlati muqarrar mekunad;
k) sozishnomahoi baynihukumati mebandad, jihati ijroi shartnomahoi baynalmilalii Jumhurii Tojikiston oid ba istifoda va hifzi mushtaraki malumoti doroi sirri davlati tadbirho ba amal mebarorad va dar khususi imkoniyati ba davlathoi digar voguzor namudani manbahoi on qarorho qabul mekunad.
5. Vazoratho, idoraho, digar maqomoti idorakunii davlati, maqomoti hokimiyati ijroiya dar mahalho dar hamkori bo maqomoti hifzi sirri davlati, ki dar doirai qalamravi dakhldor voqeand:
a) hifzi malumoti doroi sirri davlatiro, ki ba ikhtiyori onho az tarafi digar maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, korkhonaho, muassisaho va tashkilotho voguzor shudaand, inchunin malumoti khudashon makhfidoshtaro tamin mekunand;
b) hifzi sirri davlatiro dar korkhonaho, muassisaho va tashkilothoi tobeashon muvofiqi talaboti sanadhoi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston tamin mekunand;
v) dar doirai salohiyati khud anjomdihii korhoi sanjishiro nisbati shahrvandone, ki malumoti doroi sirri davlati boyad ijozat doda shavand, tamin mekunand;
g) tadbirhoi peshbinikardai qonunguzoriro jihati mahdud sokhtani huquqi shahrvandon va dodani imtiyoz ba shakhsone, ki ba malumoti doroi sirri davlati rukhsat dorand yo doshtand, ba amal mebarorand;
d) ba maqomoti hokimiyati davlati oid ba takmili sistemai hifzi sirri davlati taklifho peshnihod menamoyand.
6. Maqomoti hokimiyati sudi:
a) parvandahoi jinoi va grajdaniro oid ba vayronkunii qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai sirri davlati barrasi mekunand;
b) himoyai sudii shahrvandon, maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, korkhonaho, muassisaho va tashkilothoro vobasta ba faoliyati onho oid ba hifzi sirri davlati tamin menamoyand;
v) hangomi barrasii parvandahoi mazkur himoyai sirri davlatiro tamin mekunand;
g) vakolathoi shakhsoni mansabdorro oid ba tamini hifzi sirri davlati dar maqomoti hokimiyati sudi muayyan mekunand.
7. Saridorai hifzi sirri davlatii nazdi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston maqomoti makhsusi hokimiyati davlati dar sohai tamini hifzi sirri davlati dar tamomi qalamravi Jumhurii Tojikiston meboshad (ba gayr az tadbirhoi operativii hifzi sirri davlati, ki maqomoti dakhldori davlati dar doirai vakolathoi bo qonunguzori peshbini shuda, ijro menamoyad); dar sohai ba e bovarkardashuda rohbariro amali menamoyad; baroi holat va inkishofi on masul ast. (QJT az 25.03.11s. №690)
Saridorai hifzi sirri davlatii nazdi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston dar doirai bo qonunhoi Jumhurii Tojikiston muayyan namuda tahiya va ijroi barnomahoi davlatiro oid ba masalahoi vobasta ba sirri davlati ba roh memonad, siyosati yagonai davlatiro dar sohai tamini hifzi sirri davlati amali menamoyad, faoliyati nizomi makhfiyat va kor kardani infrastrukturahoi sistemai hifzi sirri davlatiro dar maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, dar korkhonaho, muassisaho va tashkilotho sarfi nazar az shakli molikiyat, namoyandagihoi diplomati va muassisahoi konsulii Jumhurii Tojikiston, namoyandagihoi Jumhurii Tojikiston dar nazdi tashkilothoi baynalmilali ba hamdigar mutobiq mekunad.
BOBI II. Malumote, ki ba sirri davlati mansub ast
Moddai 5. Malumote, ki metavonad ba sirri davlati mansub donista shavad
Malumoti zerin, ki metavonad muvofiqi tartibi muqarrarnamudai in Qonun ba sirri davlati mansub donista shavad:
1. Dar sohai mudofia:
a) oid ba mundarijai naqshahoi strategi va operativi va digar hujjathoi idorakunii jangi, tayyor kardan va guzaronidani amaliyoti harbi, joygironii strategi va safarbarii qeshunho, hamchunin digar nishondihandahoi muhimtarin, ki tashkil, shumora, joygirshavi, tayyorii jangi va safarbari, omodagii jangi va omodagii digari harbi, asliha va taminoti moddiyu tekhnikii quvvahoi Musallahi Jumhurii Tojikiston, Qeshunhoi sarhadii Jumhurii Tojikiston va vohidhoi digari harbii Jumhurii Tojikistonro inikos mekunand; (QJT az 25.03.11s. №690)
b) oid ba samthoi taraqqiyoti navhoi judogonai asliha va tekhnikai harbi, miqdori onho, tavsifi taktikiyu tekhniki, tashkil va tekhnologiyai istehsolot, korhoi ilmiyu tadqiqoti va ozmoishiyu konstruktori, ki bo ikhtiroi namunahoi navi asliha va tekhnikai harbi vobastaand, hamchunin oid ba korhoi digare, ki ba manfiati mudofiai kishvar ba naqsha girifta meshavand yo ijro megardand;
v) oid ba quvva va vositahoi mudofiai grajdani, imkoniyathoi mahalhoi aholinishin, mintaqaho va obekthoi judogona jihati hifz, kechonidan va dar joyhoi gunogun joygir namudani aholi, tamini sharoiti zisti on va faoliyati istehsolii obekthoi khojagii khalq dar davrai jang yo dar sharoiti digar holathoi favqulodda;
g) oid ba malumot va tavsifi geodezi, gravimetri, kartografi, gidrografi va gidrometeorologi, ki baroi mudofiai kishvar ahamiyat dorand.
2. Dar sohai iqtisodiyot:
a) oid ba naqshahoi safarbari va iqtidorhoi safarbarii khojagii khalq, zakhiraho va hajmi tamini navhoi strategii ashyoi khom va mavod, hamchunin oid ba joygironii zakhirahoi moddii safarbarii davlati va andozai onho;
b) oid ba istifodai naqliyot, aloqa, sohaho va inshooti digari infrastrukturi ba manfiati tamini amniyati kishvar;
v) oid ba mundarija, hajm, mablagguzori va ijroi farmoishhoi mudofiavii davlati;
g) oid ba naqshho, andoza va digar malumoti muhimi istikhroj, istehsol va fureshi navhoi alohidai ashyoi khom va mahsuloti strategi;
d) oid ba zakhirahoi davlatii fuluzoti qimatbahoi gurehi monitari sanghoi qimatbaho, asor va ashyoi digari purqimat, amaliyoti vobasta ba tayyor namudani puli kogazi va kogazhoi qimatbaho, nigahdorii onho, himoya va hifzi onho az tahiyai qalbaki, gardish, ivaz va yo az muomilot giriftani onho, inchunin oid ba tadbirhoi makhsusi faoliyati moliyavii davlat.
3. Dar sohai robitahoi beruni:
a) oid ba direktivaho, naqshaho va dasturho ba azoi hayati vakilon va shakhsoni mansabdor oid ba masalahoi faoliyati siyosati beruni va robitahoi iqtisodii khorijii Jumhurii Tojikiston;
b) oid ba hamkorii harbi, ilmiyu tekhniki va digar hamkorihoi Jumhurii Tojikiston bo kishvarhoi khoriji, agar fosh kardani malumot oidi onho ba manfiathoi Jumhurii Tojikiston ziyon ovarad;
v) oid ba voridot va sodiroti asliha, tekhnikai harbi, navhoi alohidai ashyoi khom va mahsuloti strategi.
4. Dar sohai amniyati davlati va hifzi tartiboti huquqi:
a) oid ba mundarija, naqsha, tashkil, mablagguzori va taminoti moddiyu tekhniki, vosita, shakl, usulho va natijahoi faoliyati razvedka, kontrrazvedka va operativi–justujui, oid ba shakhsone, ki bo maqomoti chunin qorhoro anjomdihanda tariqi pinhoni peshtar hamkori kardaand va hamkori mekunand; (QJT az 25.03.11s. №690)
b) oid ba tashkil va tartibi amali namudani muhofizati maqomoti olii hokimiyati qonunguzori va ijroiya, muassisahoi bonkhoi davlati, shakhsoni olimaqomi davlati;
v) oid ba sistemai aloqai hukumati va makhsus;
g) oid ba tahiya va istifodai ramzho (shifr), kor bo onho, guzaronidani tadqiqoti ilmi dar sohai kriptografiya (khati ramzi);
d) oid ba digar vositaho, shakl va usulhoi hifzi sirri davlati.
5. Malumoti mushakhkhas ba sirri davlati mansub donista meshavand ba sharte, ki agar onho ba kategoriyahoi muayyannamudai qismhoi 1, 2, 3 va 4 hamin modda muvofiq boshand va fosh kardani onho ba manfiathoi Jumhurii Tojikiston ziyon ovarad.
6. Nomgei malumotero, ki sirri davlati dorand, qonun muayyan mekunad.
Moddai 6. Malumote, ki ba sirri davlati maisub donista nameshavad
Malumoti zerin ba sirri davlati mansub donista nameshavad:
oid ba ofathoi tabii, falokatho va digar hodisahoi favqulodda, ki ba bekhatarii shahrvandon tahdid mekunand va onho rey dodaand yo rey dodanashon mumkin ast;
oid ba vazi muhiti zist va salomatii aholi, sathi zindagii on ba shumuli gizo, libos, manzil, khizmatrasonii tibbi va taminoti ijtimoi, inchunin nishondihandahoi ijtimoiyu demografi, holati tartiboti huquqi, marifat va farhangi aholi;
oid ba amali gayriqonunii maqomoti davlati va shakhsoni mansabdor.
BOBI III. Makhfi gardonidani malumot va manbahoi on
Moddai 7. Makhfi gardonidani malumoti doroi sirri davlati
1. Malumote, ki doroi sirri davlati ast, bo rohi guzoshtani mehri makhfiyat ba rey hujjat, masnuot yo digar manbai moddii doroi ittiloot makhfi gardonida meshavad.
2. Mehri makhfiyat – malumoti hatmii har manbai moddii doroi ittilooti mansub ba sirri davlati meboshad. Dar on boyad oid ba darajai makhfi budani in ittiloot («favqulodda muhim», «komilan makhfi», «makhfi»), mehlati makhfi budani ittiloot va shakhsi mansabdore, ki in mehrro guzoshtaast, malumot mavjud boshad.
Agar bevosita ba guzoshtani mehri makhfiyat ba rey manbai doroi ittiloot imkon naboshad, on boyad dar hujjathoi hamrohgardida zikr karda shavad.
3. Ba rey manbahoi doroi sirri digar yo ittilooti pinhoni, ki ba sirri davlati mansub nest, guzoshtani mehri makhfiyat, ki dar in Qonun peshbini shudaast, man meboshad.
4. Nomgei shakhsoni mansabdor, ki ba guzoshtani mehri mahfiyat ba rey manbahoi doroi ittiloot huquq dorand, az tarafi rohbari korkhona, muassisa yo tashkilote, ki faoliyatash bo sirri davlati vobasta ast, tasdiq karda meshavad.
5. Pas az guzashtani mehlati muqarrargardidai makhfi budani ittiloot va dar surati past shudani darajai makhfi budani on yo bekor shudani qarori ba sirri davlati mansub donistani ittiloot shakhsoni mansabdore, ki ittilootro makhfi megardonand, vazifadorand mehri makhfiyatro tagyir dihand yo makhfi budani ittilootro bekor namoyand.
Moddai 8. Tartibi ba sirri davlati mansub donistani malumot
1. Ba sirri davlati mansub donistani malumot mutobiqi tainoti sohavi, idoravi yo barnomaviyu maqsadnokii on surat megirad.
Mansub donistani malumot ba sirri davlati tavassuti rohbaroni maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, ki baroi qarori qabulkardaashon masuliyati shakhsi dorand, surat megirad.
2. Baroi tatbiqi siyosati yagonai davlati dar sohai makhfigardonii malumot Saridorai hifzi sirri davlatii nazdi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston Nomgei malumoti doroi sirri davlatiro, ki dar on mehlati makhfi nigoh doshtani in malumot zikr megardad, tartib medihad. In Nomgei bo Qonun muayyan karda meshavad.
3. Az tarafi maqomoti hokimiyati davlati Nomgei vasei malumoti makhfishavanda tartib doda, darajai makhfiyati onho muqarrar megardad.
4. Dar doirai barnomahoi maqsadnok oid ba ikhtiroot va takmili namunahoi asliha va tekhnikai harbi, korhoi ozmoishiyu konstruktori va tadqiqoti ilmi bo qarori farmoishdihandagoni namunaho va korhoi mazkur Nomgei alohidai malumotero tartib dodan mumkin ast, ki boyad makhfi gardonida shavand. In Nomgei az jonibi rohbaroni dakhldori maqomoti hokimiyati davlati tasdiq karda meshavand.
Moddai 9. Mahdud kardani huquqi molikiyati korkhonaho, muassisaho, tashkilotho va shahrvandoni Jumhurii Tojikiston ba malumot az sababi makhfi gardonidani onho
1. SHakhsoni mansabdore, ki muvofiqi tartibi dar moddai 7 in Qonun peshbinishuda baroi ba sirri davlati mansub donistani malumot vakolatdor meboshand, huquq dorand doir ba makhfi gardonidani ittiloote, ki molikiyati korkhona, muassisa, tashkilot va shahrvandon (minbad – moliki ittiloot) ast va agar in malumot ba Nomgei malumoti doroi sirri davlati dokhil gardida boshad, qaror qabul namoyand.
2. 3arari moddie, ki ba moliki ittiloot binobar makhfi gardonidani on merasad, az tarafi davlat ba andozai muqarrarnamudai shartnomai bayni maqomi hokimiyati davlati, ki in ittiloot ba ikhtiyori vay meguzarad va sohibi on jubron karda meshavad. Dar shartnoma inchunin ehdadorihoi sohibi ittiloot oid ba pahn nakardani on peshbini karda meshavad. Dar surati shartnomaro imzo nakardani moliki ittiloot e dar bobati javobgarie, ki baroi beijozat pahn kardani malumoti doroi sirri davlati muvofiqi qonunguzorii amalkunanda peshbini shudaast, ogohonida meshavad.
3. Moliki ittiloot huquq dorad az amali shakhsoni mansabdore, ki ba aqidaash huquqi ero past mezanand, ba sud shikoyat namoyad. Agar sud amali shakhsoni mansabdorro gayriqonuni donad, tartibi jubroni zarare, ki ba moliki ittiloot rasidaast, bo qarori sud muvofiqi qonunguzorii amalkunanda muayyan karda meshavad.
Moddai 10. SHikoyat namudan oid ba makhfigardonii beasos
1. SHahrvandon va shakhsoni huquqi huquq dorand ba shakhsoni mansabdore, ki ba onho huquqi guzoshtani muhri makhfiyat doda shudaast, peshnihodi dalelnoki baroi barrasi khatmi oid ba oshkor kardani malumotro dihand. SHakhsoni mansabdori zikrgardida boyad dar muddati yak moh ba shahrvand yo shakhsi huquqi oid ba in masala javobi khatti dihand.
2. Az boloi qaror dar borai makhfi gardonidani malumot ba shakhsi mansabdori zinai boloie, ki shakhsi mansabdori ba manbai dakhldori malumot muhri makhfiyat guzoshta tobe ast, shikoyat ovardan mumkin ast.
Dar surati qone karda nashudani shikoyat shahrvand yo shakhsi huquqi haq dorand oid ba amali gayriqonunii shakhsoni mansabdor ba sud shikoyat namoyand.
BOBI IV. Oshkor kardani malumot va manbahoi onho
Moddai 11.Tartibi oshkor kardani malumot
1. Oshkor kardani malumot va manbahoi onho – bartaraf kardani mahdudiyathoi qablan bo tartibi peshbininamudai in Qonun guzoshtashuda ba pahn namudani malumoti doroi sirri davlati va rukhsat ba manbahoi onho meboshad.
2. Asosho baroi oshkor kardani malumot:
a) az jonibi Jumhurii Tojikiston ba zimai khud giriftani ehdadorihoi baynalmilali oid ba mubodilai ozodi malumote, ki dar Jumhurii Tojikiston doroi sirri davlatiand;
b) tagyir yoftani holathoi obektivi, ki dar natijai on hifzi minbadai malumoti doroi sirri davlati muvofiqi maqsad nest;
v) zaruriyati istifodabarii natijahoi faoliyati operativi–justujui dar murofiai jinoyati;
g) guzashtani mehlati makhfi nigoh doshtani malumot;
d) dar holati beasos makhfi gardondani malumot (az jonibi maqomoti boloi yo bo qarori sud).
3. Maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, ki rohbaroni onho ba mansub donistani malumot ba sirri davlati vakolatdor karda shudaand, ehdadorand har sari vaqt, vale na kamtar badi har 5 sol mazmuni Nomgei vase kardashudai malumoti makhfishavandaro, ki dar maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, dar korkhonaho, muassisaho va tashkilotho amal mekunand, dar qismi asosnoki makhfi gardonidani malumot va mutobiqati onho ba darajai makhfiyat peshtar muqarrarkardashudaro az nav barrasi namoyand.
4. Rohbaroni maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, ki ba onho huquqi tagyir dodani Nomgei vase kardashudai malumoti makhfi doshtashavandaro, ki dar maqomoti hokimiyati davlat, dar korkhonaho, muassisaho va tashkilotho amal mekunand va onhoro tasdiq kardaand baroi asosnokii qarorhoi qabul namudaashon oid ba oshkor kardani malumot masuliyati shakhsi mebarand. Qarorhoi rohbaroni zikrgardida, vobasta ba tagyir dodani Nomgei vase kardashudai malumoti doroi sirri davlati boyad bo Saridorai hifzi sirri davlatii nazdi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston, ki huquq dorad in qarorhoro bozdorad va etiroz kunad, muvofiqa karda shavad
Moddai 12. Tartibi oshkor kardani manbai malumoti doroi sirri davlati
1. Manbai malumoti doroi sirri davlati na dertar az mehlate, ki hangomi makhfi gardonidani onho muqarar karda shudaand, oshkor karda meshavand. Agar tartibi nomgei dar maqomi mazkuri hokimiyati davlati, dar korkhona, muassisa va tashkiloti amalkunanda, ki dar asosi onho in manbaho makhfi gardonida shuda budand, tagyir doda shuda boshand, on goh to ba okhir rasidani in mehlatho manbaho boyad oshkor karda shavand.
2. Dar holathoi istisnoi, huquqi daroz namudani mehlathoi avval muqarrarkardashudai makhfi gardonidani manbahoi malumoti doroi sirri davlati ba rohbaroni maqomoti hokimiyati davlatii baroi mansub donistani malumoti dakhldor ba sirri davlati vakoldatdor kardashuda dar asosi khulosai komissiyai ekspertii az jonibi onho bo tartibi muqarrarshuda taingardida doda meshavad.
3.Rohbaroni maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, korkhonaho, muassisaho va tashkilotho oid ba oshkor kardani manbahoi malumote, ki az tarafi shakhsoni mansabdori tobei onho beasos makhfi gardonida shudaand, vakolatdor karda meshavand.
4. Rohbaroni boygonihoi davlatii Jumhurii Tojikiston vakolatdorand manbahoi malumoti doroi sirri davlatiro, ki dar fondhoi peshidai in boygoniho baroi nigohdori mavjudand oshkor namoyand, agar onhoro tashkiloti fondtashkilkunanda yo vorisi huquqii in vakolatdor karda boshad, hangomi barham dodani tashkiloti fondtashkilkunanda va mavjud nabudani vorisi huquqii on masala oid ba tartibi oshkor kardani manbai malumoti doroi sirri davlati az tarafi Saridorai hifzi sirri davlatii nazdi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston barrasi karda meshavad.
Moddai 13. Ijroi darkhosthoi maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, korkhonaho, muassisayu tashkilotho va shahrvandoni Jumhurii Tojikiston oid ba oshkor kardani malumot
1. Maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, korkhonaho, muassisayu tashkilotho va shahrvandoni Jumhurii Tojikiston huquq dorand ba maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, ba korkhonaho, muassisayu tashkilotho, az on jumla ba boygonihoi davlati bo darkhost oid ba oshkor kardani malumoti doroi sirri davlati murojiat namoyand.
2. Maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, korkhonaho, muassisayu tashkilotho az on jumla boygonihoi davlati, ki chunin darkhostro giriftaand, vazifadorand onro dar davomi yak moh barrasi namuda ba mohiyati darkhost javobi dalelnok dihand.
Agar onho ba hal namudani masala oid ba oshkor kardani malumoti darkhostshavanda salohiyatdor naboshand on goh darkhost dar mehlati yak moh az lahzai dokhil shudani on ba maqomi hokimiyati davlati, ki ba vay chunin vakolatho doda shudaand va yo ba Saridorai hifzi sirri davlatii nazdi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston irsol meshavad, ki dar in bora shahrvandon, korkhona, muassisayu tashkilot va maqomoti hokimiyati davlatii Jumhurii Tojikiston, ki darkhost dodaand, ogohonida meshavand.
3. Sarkashi namudani shakhsoni mansabdor az mohiyatan barrasi namudani darkhost boisi javobgarii mamuri (intizomi) muvofiqi qonunguzorii amalkunanda megardad.
4. Oid ba asosnokii mansub donistani malumot ba sirri davlati ba sud shikoyat kardan mumkin ast. Hangomi az tarafi sud beasos donistani makhfi gardonidani malumot in malumot boyad bo tartibi muqarrarnamudai in Qonun oshkor karda shavad.
BOBI V. Hifzi sirri davlati
Moddai 14. Mundarijai hifzi sirri davlati
1. Hifzi sirri davlati az majmei tadbirhoi tashkiliyu huquqi, injeneriyu tekhniki, kriptografi (khati ramzi) va operativi iborat ast, ki baroi peshgirii fosh gardidani malumoti doroi sirri davlati nigaronida shudaand. (QJT az 25.03.11s. №690)
In tadbirho az tarafi maqomoti davlati muvofiqi salohiyatashon, ki dar moddahoi 4,17, 32, 33, 34 va 35 in Qonun peshbini shudaast, amali gardonida meshavand.
2. Vobasta az hajmi korho bo istifodai malumoti doroi sirri davlati az tarafi rohbaroni maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, korkhonaho, muassisayu tashkilotho, vohidhoi sokhtori oid ba hifzi sirri davlati dar doirai shumora va fondi pardokhti muzdi mehnati muqarrarshuda tashkil karda meshavad, ki salohiyati onho az tarafi rohbaroni zikrgardida mutobiqi hujjathoi meyoriyu huquqii az tarafi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston tasdiqgardida va bo bahisobgirii khususiyati korhoi az tarafi onho ijroshavanda muayyan karda meshavand.
3. Hifzi sirri davlati namudi faoliyati asosii maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, korkhonaho, muassisayu tashkilotho meboshad.
Moddai 15.Tadbiri asosii tashkiliyu huquqii hifzi sirri davlati
Ba maqsadi hifzi sirri davlati in holatho muqarrar karda meshavand:
talaboti yagona baroi tayyor namudan, istifoda burdan, nigoh doshtan, ba shakhsi digar dodan, hamlu naql va bahisobgirii manbahoi ittiloot, ki sirri davlatiro tashkil medihand;
rukhsatnoma ba faoliyate, ki dar on malumoti doroi sirri davlati istifoda burda meshavad;
nizomi makhsusi (nizomi makhfi budani) faoliyati maqomoti davlati, korkhonaho, muassisaho va tashkilotho;
tartibi makhsusi ba sirri davlati rukhsat dodani shahrvandon;
mahdudiyati malumgardoni, ba davlati digar dodan yo bo yagon roh pahn kardani ittilooti doroi sirri davlati;
mahdud sokhtani istiqomat va faoliyati shahrvandoni khoriji va shakhsoni huquqii khoriji dar Jumhurii Tojikiston, hamchunin joygironi va tagyir dodani joi inshoot va vositahoi tekhnikii ba onho taalluqdoshta;
tartibi makhsusi amali namudani vazifahoi maqomoti sudi, nazorati, nazoratiyu taftishoti va digar vazifahoi maqomoti hokimiyati davlati dar munosibat ba korkhonaho, muassisaho va tashkilothoe, ki faoliyatashon bo sirri davlati vobasta ast;
hifzi tekhniki va kriptografii (khati ramzii) malumoti makhfi;
masuliyat baroi vayron kardani qonunguzori oid ba sirri davlati.
Moddai 16. Talaboti yagona ba manbahoi doroi sirri davlati va nigahdorii onho
Talaboti yagona oid ba tayyor kardan, istifoda burdan va ehtiyot kardan, ba shakhsi digar dodan, hamlu naql va ba hisob giriftani manbahoi doroi sirri davlati va nigahdorii onho az tarafi Saridorai hifzi sirri davlatii nazdi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston muqarrar karda meshavad.
Moddai 17. Dodani rukhsatnoma ba faoliyate, ki dar on malumoti doroi sirri davlati istifoda burda meshavad
1. Ba maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, korkhonaho, muassisaho va tashkilotho dodani huquqi faoliyati vobasta bo sirri davlati az tarafi Saridorai hifzi sirri davlatii nazdi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston ba vositai dodani rukhsatnomai dakhldor mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston surat megirad.
2. Rukhsatnoma dar asosi natijahoi ekspertizai makhsus dar maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, korkhonaho, muassisaho, tashkilotho va attestatsiyai rohbaroni onho, ki bo tartibi muayyannamudai Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston amali megardad, doda meshavad.
3. Masuliyat baroi hifzi sirri davlati dar maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, korkhonaho, muassisaho va tashkilothoe, ki rukhsatnoma giriftaand, ba zimmai rohbaroni onho guzoshta meshavad.
Moddai 18. Nizomi makhsusi faoliyati korkhonaho, muassisaho va tashkilotho
Nizomi makhsusi faoliyati korkhonaho, muassisaho va tashkilotho, ki bo sirri davlati vobasta ast (nizomi makhfiyat), bo tartibi muqarrarnamudai Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston jori karda meshavad.
Moddai 19. Tashkili dodani rukhsat ba shakhsi mansabdor yo shahrvand ba malumoti doroi sirri davlati
1.Tashkili dodani rukhsat ba shakhsi mansabdor yo shahrvand ba malumoti doroi sirri davlati ba zimmai rohbari maqomi dakhldori hokimiyati davlati, korkhona, muassisayu tashkilot, inchunin ba vohidhoi sokhtorii onho oid ba hifzi sirri davlati guzoshta meshavad.
2. Rohbaroni maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, korkhonaho, muassisayu tashkilotho baroi tashkil namudani chunin sharoitho, ki hangomi onho shakhsi mansabdor yo shahrvand tanho bo on malumoti doroi sirri davlati shinos meshavand, inchunin ba andozae, ki ba vay baroi ijroi ehdadorihoi mansabiash zarurand, masuliyati shakhsi dorand.
3. Ba shahrvandoni khoriji yo shakhsoni beshahrvand dar holathoi mustasno dar asosi sozishnomahoi baynalmilali yo amri khattii Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston ba sirri davlati rukhsat doda meshavad.
4. Rukhsat ba sirri davlati ba shahrvandoni qobili amal doshtai Jumhurii Tojikiston, ki sinni 18-solagiro pur kardaand, doda meshavad, agar on, muvofiqi sharoiti khizmati yo faoliyati tadqiqoti ilmiashon zarur boshad va onho muvofiqi tartibi peshbininamudai in Qonun ba sirri davlati ijozati dakhldor doshta boshand.
5. Qaror dar borai dodani rukhsat ba ittilooti mushakhkhas, ki sirri davlati meboshad, az tarafi rohbaroni maqomoti davlati, korkhonaho, muassisaho va tashkilothoe qabul karda meshavad, ki dar onho in korho anjom doda meshavand yo manbahoi vobasta ba in ittiloot nigoh doshta meshavand.
6. Ba shahrvandoni Jumhurii Tojikiston nadodani rukhsat ba ittilooti mushakhkhasi doroi sirri davlati faqat dar holati nabudani asoshoi dar qismi chorumi hamin modda peshbinishuda mumkin ast va az on ba mansabdori sathi boloi, ki mansabdori ba shahrvandon ittilooti mushakhkhasi doroi sirri davlati rukhsatnadoda tobei est, shikoyat kardan mumkin ast. Dar surati qone gardonida shudani shikoyat shahrvand huquq dorad oid ba raftori gayriqonunii shakhsoni mansabdor ba sud shikoyat namoyad.
Moddai 20. Ijozat ba shakhsoni mansabdor va shahrvandon ba sirri davlati
1. Ijozat ba shakhsoni mansabdor va shahrvandoni Jumhurii Tojikiston ba sirri davlati bo tartibi ikhtiyori amali karda meshavad.
2. Ijozat ba shakhsoni mansabdor va shahrvandoni Jumhurii Tojikiston, shakhsoni beshahrvand, inchunin shakhson az jumlai shahrvandoni khorijiro ba sirri davlati Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston muqarrar menamoyad.
3. Ijozat ba shakhsoni mansabdor va shahrvandon ba sirri davlati ba zimmai khud qabul namudani ehdadoriro dar nazdi davlat oid ba pahn nakardani malumoti doroi sirri davlatii ba e bovar kardashudaro peshbini menamoyad:
a) rozigi ba qisman yo muvaqqatan mahdud namudani huquqhoi onho mutobiqi moddai 27 hamin Qonun;
b) rozigii khatti oidi az tarafi maqomoti vakolatdor nisbati onho guzaronidani chorabinihoi sanjishi;
v) muayyan kardani namud, hajm va tartibi dodani imtiyozhoe, ki Qonuni mazkur peshbini namudaast;
g) shinos shudan bo meyorhoi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai sirri davlati, ki javobgariro baroi vayron namudani on peshbini menamoyand;
d) az tarafi rohbari maqomi hokimiyati davlati, korkhona, muassisayu tashkilot qabul namudani qaror oid ba ijozati shakhsi ba rasmiyat darovardashavanda ba malumoti doroi sirri davlati.
4. Hajmi chorabinihoi sanjishi az darajai makhfiyati malumote, ki on ba shakhsi baroi on ijozat dodashavanda peshnihod meshavad, vobastagi dorad. CHorabinihoi sanjishi dar mehlati yak moh mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston amali karda meshavand. Maqsadi guzaronidani chorabinihoi sanjishi az oshkor namudani asoshoi dar moddai 22 hamin Qonun neshbinishuda meboshad.
5. Mehlat, holat va tartibi az nav ba rasmiyat darovardani ijozati shahrvandon ba sirri davlati bo hujjathoi meyoriyu huquqii tasdiqkardai Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston muqarrar karda meshavad.
6. Tartibi ijozati shakhsoni mansabdor va shahrvandon ba sirri davlati dar sharoiti elon namudani vaziyati favqulodda az tarafi Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston tagyir doda meshavad.
Moddai 21.Tartibi makhsusi ijozat ba sirri davlati
1. Dar davrai ijroi salohiyati khud va ehdadorihoi mustaqimi khizmati ba malumoti favqulodda muhim, komilan makhfi va makhfi biduni muvofiqa bo maqomoti amniyati davlati ba inho ijozat doda meshavad:
a) azoi Majlisi milli va vakiloni Majlisi namoyandagoni Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston:
b) Sarvazir, muovini avval va muovinoni e, vaziron, raisoni kumitahoi davlati;
v) Rais, muovinoni rais va sudyahoi Sudi konstitutsioni, Sudi Oli va Sudi Olii iktisodii Jumhurii Tojikiston;
g) Prokurori generalii Jumhurii Tojikiston va muovinoni e;
d) Raisi Bonki millii Tojikiston va muovinoni e;
e) Rais, muovin va azoyoni komissiyai markazii intikhobot va raypursii Jumhurii Tojikiston;
j) shakhsoni mansabdore, ki az jonibi Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston tain gardidaand;
z) shakhsoni mansabdore, ki az jonibi Majlisi milli va Majlisi namoyandagoni Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston va sherohoi onho tain karda meshavand;
i) shakhsoni mansabdore, ki az jonibi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston tain gardidaand;
k) Prezident, Noibi prezidenti Akademiyai ilmhoi Jumhurii Tojikiston;
l) advokathoe, ki ba sifati himoyachi dar taftishoti peshaki va murofiai sudi oid ba parvandahoi vobasta ba malumothoi doroi sirri davlati doshta ishtirok menamoyand.
2. SHakhsoni nomburda dar borai oshkor nakardani sirri davlati, ki ba onho hangomi ijroishi salohiyati khud malum megardad, dar borai ba javobgari kashidan dar holati ifshoi on ogohonida meshavand va dar in bora az onho zabonkhati dakhldor girifta meshavad.
Moddai 22. Asosho baroi nadodani ijozat ba sirri davlati
Ba shahrvand dar in holatho ba sirri davlati ijozat doda nameshavad:
agar shahrvand ba kor bo ittilooti doroi sirri davlati zarurati asosnok nadoshta boshad;
dar rafti sanjishi shakhs vobasta ba ijozat doda shudani e ba sirri davlati oshkor gardidani hodisahoi hamkorii e bo faoliyati gayrihuquqii maqomoti davlathoi khoriji va tashkilothoi khoriji yo ishtiroki vay dar ittihodiyahoi shahrvandon, ki faoliyatashon khilofi qonunguzori boshad va yo tariqi sud man karda shudaast yo khud ehdadoriashro oid ba mahfuz doshtani sirri davlati, ki qablan ba e bovar karda shuda bud, bo jo naovardaast;
az tarafi shahrvand ba zimma nagiriftani ehdadori oid ba mahfuz doshtani sirri davlati, ki ba e bovar karda meshavad va yo rozi nashudani e ba mahdudiyathoi huquqash vobasta bo ijozat ba sirri davlati;
doshtani dogi sudi baroi jinoyat, ki muvofiqi tartibi muqarragardida on barham nakhurda yo bardoshta nashudaast;
bemorii shakhs, ki metavonad ba hifzi sirri davlati mutobiqi nomgei tasdiqkardai Vazorati tandurustii Jumhurii Tojikiston va Saridorai hifzi sirri davlatii nazdi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston zarar rasonad;
hangomi giriftani ijozat ba sirri davlati az tarafi shahrvand peshnihod shudani malumoti varaqavii (anketavii) oshkorro dureg;
ba tavri doimi dar khorija zindagoni kardani shahrvand yo az jonibi e baroi istiqomati doimi dar khorija tahiya kardani hujjatho;
dar natijai tadbirhoi sanjishi oshkor gardidani amoli shakhsi ba sirri davlati rukhsatgiranda, ki ba amniyati Jumhurii Tojikiston tahdid mekunad.
Moddai 23. Sanjishi shakhsone, ki ba sirri davlati ijozat doda meshavand
1. Sanjishi shakhsone, ki ba sirri davlati ijozat doda meshavand, az tarafi maqomoti amniyati davlati muvofiqi shartu sharoit va tartibi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston surat megirad.
2. Ba maqomi sanjishkunanda muvofiqa kardan baroi shakhsoni mansabdore, ki ba qabuli qaror oid ba ijozat dodan ba sirri davlati vakolatdorand, hatmi meboshad.
Moddai 24. SHikoyati shahrvand az doda nashudani ijozat ba sirri davlati
1. SHakhsi mansabdore, ki baroi dodani ijozat ba sirri davlati vakolatdor ast, vazifador meboshad, ki ba shahrvand sababu asoshoi ijozat nadodanashro khabar dihad.
2. SHahrvand huquq dorad az doda nashudani ijozat nisbati mansabdore, ki ba e ijozat ba sirri davlati nadodaast, ba mansabdori sathi balandtar shikoyat kunad. Agar shikoyati shahrvand qone gardonida nashavad, e huquq dorad az raftori gayriqonunii shakhsoni mansabdor ba sud shikoyat namoyad.
Moddai 25. Bekor kardani ijozat ba sirri davlati
1. Bekor kardani ijozati qablan ba sirri davlati dodashuda dar holathoi zayl mumkin ast:
a) ba amal omadan yo oshkor gardidani holathoe, ki dar moddai 22 Qonuni mazkur peshbini gadidaast;
b) rioya nakardani ehdadorihoi khud oid ba hifzi sirri davlati;
v) bekor kardani shartnomai (qarordodi) mehnati (agar yake az asosho ijozat ba sirri davlati boshad), az jumla ozod kardan az kor (khizmat).
2. Qarori bekor kardani ijozat ba sirri davlatiro shakhsoni mansabdor, ki baroi dodani chunin ijozat vakolatdorand, qabul mekunand.
Nisbati in qaror tibqi tartibi peshbininamudai moddai 24 Qonuni mazkur shikoyat kardan mumkin ast.
3. Bekor kardani ijozat ba sirri davlati shakhsi mansabdor va shahrvandro az ijroi ehdadorihoyash dar borai fosh namudani malumoti doroi sirri davlati ozod namekunad.
Moddai 26. Ehdadorihoi shahrvand baroi nigoh doshtani sirri davlati
SHahrvande, ki ba sirri davlati ijozat doda shudaast, ehdador ast:
sirri davlatiro, ki ba e bovar karda meshavad yo khud vobasta ba ijroi vazifahoi khizmati az on khabardor megardad, ba hej vajh naboyad oshkor namoyad;
dar ittihodiyahoi shahrvandon, ki faoliyatashon khilofi qonunguzori boshad yo az tariqi sud man karda shudaast, ishtirok nakunad;
dar faoliyati ziddihuquqii maqomoti davlathoi khoriji va tashkilothoi khoriji ishtirok nakunad;
talaboti nizomi makhfi budanro, ki muvofiqi moddai 18 Qonuni mazkur muqarrar shudaand, ba jo ovarad;
ba shakhsi mansabdore, ki baroi e ba sirri davlati ijozat dodaast, az vazu holathoe, ki ba nigoh doshtani sirri davlati ba e bovarkardashuda mone megardand, khabar dihad.
Moddai 27. Mahdud namudani huquqi shakhsi mansabdor yo shahrvand dar davrai ba rasmiyat darovardani ijozatnoma, ki ba sirri davlati ijozat doda shuda yo peshtar ijozat doda shuda bud
1. SHakhsi mansabdor yo shahrvand, ki ba sirri davlati ijozat doda shuda yo peshtar ijozat doda shuda bud metavonad, ki huquqhoyash muvaqqatan mahdud karda shavad.
2. Mahdudkuniho metavonand dakhl doshta boshand:
a) huquqi baromada raftan ba davlati khoriji baroi istiqomati doimi to oshkorkunii ittilooti dakhldor, vale na ziyoda az 5 sol az vaqti bekor namudani ijozatnoma ba sirri davlati;
b) huquqi baromada raftan az hududi davlat ba mehlati peshbininamudai shartnomai (qarordodi) mehnati hangomi ba rasmiyat darovardani ijozatnoma ba sirri davlati;
v) huquq ba istifodai kashfiyot va ikhtiroothoi doroi malumoti sirri davlati doshta va baroi pahn namudani chunin malumot;
g) huquq ba dakholatnopazirii hayoti shakhsi hangomi guzaronidani chorabinihoi sanjishi dar davrai ba rasmiyat darovardani ijozatnoma ba sirri davlati.
3. Baromadan az hududi davlat, az jumla baroi istiqomati doimi ba davlathoe, ki Jumhurii Tojikiston bo onho sozishnoma oid ba hifzi sirri davlatii tarafayn yo digar sozishnomahoi baynalmilali dorad, ki chunin baromada raftanro peshbini menamoyand, mahdud karda nameshavad.
Moddai 28. Mahdudiyati intishori malumoti doroi sirri davlati dar matbuot va digar vositahoi akhbori umum
Korkhona, muassisa, tashkilot va shahrvandon hangomi ba chop tayyor kardani mavod dar matbuot va vositahoi digari akhbori omma, intishor dodan yo az sarhad guzaronidani onho baroi hifz namudani malumoti doroi sirri davlati boyad dar asosi in Qonun va sanadhoi digari qonunguzori amal kunand.
Rioyai qonunguzori dar masalahoi hifzi sirri davlati az intishor yoftani on dar matbuot va digar vositahoi akhbori omma, hamchunin dar mavodhoe, ki baroi ba khorija burdan peshbini gardidaand, az tarafi Saridoraihifzi sirri davlatii nazdi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston amali karda meshavad.
Moddai 29. Mahdudiyatho dar khususi ba davlati digar yo tashkilothoi baynalmilali dodani sirri davlati
1. Malumoti doroi sirri davlati dar surati mavjud budani khulosai Saridorai hifzi sirri davlatii nazdi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai imkonpazirii ba digar davlatho yo tashkilothoi baynalmilali dodani in malumot doda shuda metavonad.
2. Qaror dar borai dodani malumoti doroi sirri davlati az jonibi Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston qabul karda meshavad.
3. Ehdadorihoi tarafi qabulkunanda oid ba hifzi malumoti ba vay dodashavanda dar sozishnomae, ki bo on basta meshavad, peshbini karda meshavad.
Moddai 30. Mahdudiyatho oid ba istiqomat va faoliyati shahrvandoni khoriji va shakhsoni huquqii khoriji dar Jumhurii Tojikiston va hamchunin joygir namudan va tagiyr dodani joi obektho va vositahoi tekhnikii onho
Mahdudiyatho oidi istiqomat va faoliyati shahrvandoni khoriji va shakhsoni huquqii khoriji dar Jumhurii Tojikiston va hamchunin joygir namudan va tagiyr dodani joi obektho va vositahoi tekhnikii onho muvofiqi qonunguzorii dakhldor muayyan karda meshavad.
Moddai 31. Hususiyathoi ijroi vazifahoi sudi, nazorati, nazoratiyu taftishoti va vazifahoi digari maqomoti hokimiyati davlati dar munosibat bo korkhonaho, muassisaho va tashkilothoe, ki faoliyati onho bo sirri davlati aloqamand ast
1. Maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, az jumla maqomoti sudi, hifzi huquq va nazoratiyu taftishoti bo maqsadi peshgiri namudani ehtimoli oshkorshavii sirri davlati boyad bo muvofiqai Saridorai hifzi sirri davlatii nazdi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston tartibi makhsusi ijroi vazifahoyashonro dar munosibat bo korkhonaho, muassisaho va tashkilothoe, ki faoliyatashon bo sirri davlati aloqamand ast, peshbini namoyand.
2. Korkhonaho, muassisaho va tashkilothoe, ki faoliyatashon bo sirri davlati aloqamand ast, huquq dorand ba in maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, ittiloot nadihand, yo qarorhoi digari onhoro ba jo naovarand agar onho tartibi mazkurro muqarrar nakarda boshand yo khud onro rioya nakunand.
Sababi in radkuni boyad dar ayni zamon ba Saridorai hifzi sirri davlatii nazdi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston khabar doda shavad va Saridorai mazkur boyad dar davomi yak moh oid ba asosnokii on qaror qabul namoyad.
Agar Saridorai hifzi sirri davlatii nazdi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston in radkuniro tasdiq namoyad, pas maqomi dakhldori hokimiyati davlati metavonad nisbati on ba sud shikoyat kunad.
Moddai 32. Hususiyathoi tanzimi munosibathoi vobasta ba oshkor kardani manbahoi malumote, ki sirri davlatiro tashkil medihand, hifzi malumot hangomi tagyir yoftani subekthoi munosibathoi huquqi
SHaroiti az makhfi budan barovardani manbahoi doroi sirri davlati, ijroi darkhosthoi maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, korkhonaho, muassisaho, tashkilotho va shahrvandon, ki bo malumoti doroi sirri davlati aloqamand meboshand, hamchunin hifzi in malumot hangomi tagyiryobii funksiyahoi subekthoi munosibathoi huquqi ba tartibi muqarrarkardai nizomnomai dakhldor surat megirad, ki on az tarafi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston tasdiq karda meshavad.
Moddai 33. Tadbirhoi injeneriyu tekhnikii hifzi sirri davlati
1. Korkhonaho, muassisaho va tashkilothoe, ki faoliyatashon bo sirri davlati aloqamand ast, vazifadorand baroi hifzi tekhnikii ittiloot, vositahoi muhofizatshudai korkard, intiqol nigahdorii ittiloot va asbobhoi tekhnikii hifzi onro, ki ba meyorhoi hifzi tekhniki muvofiqat kardani in vositayu asbobho tasdiq shudaast, istifoda namoyand.
2. Korkhonaho, muassisaho va tashkilotho huquq dorand tanho dar surati mavjud budani ijozatnomai dakhldor faoliyati vobasta bo istehsol va khizmatrasonii sistemayu vositaho, ijroi korho, khizmatrasoniro, ki hifzi tekhnikii sirri davlatiro tamin mekunand, ba roh monand.
3. Vositahoi hifzi malumot boyad sertifikat doshta boshand, ki mutobiqati onhoro bo talabotho oid ba hifzi malumoti darajai dakhldori makhfiyat tasdiq namoyand.
4. Tashkili sertifikatsiyai vositahoi khifzi malumot va dodani ijozatnoma ba zimmai Saridorai hifzi sirri davlatii nazdi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston. Kumitai davlatii amniyati millii Jumhurii Tojikiston mutobiqi vazifahoi bo qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar zimmai onho buda, guzoshta meshavad. Sertifikatsiya dar asosi talabothoi standarthoi davlatii Jumhurii Tojikiston va digar sanadhoi meyorii Jumhurii Tojikiston, ki Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston tasdiq mekunad, amali karda meshavad.
5. Hamohangsozii faoliyati oid ba tashkili sertifikatsiyai vositahoi hifzi malumot va dodani ijozatnoma ba zimmai Saridorai hifzi sirri davlatii nazdi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston guzoshta meshavad.
Moddai 34. Tadbirhoi kriptografii (khati ramzii) hifzi sirri davlati
Tadbirhoi kriptografii (khati ramzii) hifzi sirri davlati bo tartibe, ki az tarafi Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston muqarrar karda shudaast, amali megardad.
Moddai 35. Tadbirhoi operativii hifzi sirri davlati
Tadbirhoi operativii hifzi sirri davlatiro maqomoti Kumitai davlatii amniyati millii Jumhurii Tojikiston va maqomoti digari davlati, ki muvofiqi qonunguzori doroi huquqi chunin faoliyat meboshand, dar rafti korhoi razvedkavi, kontrrazvedkavi va operativi – justujui amali megardonand. (QJT az 25.03.11s. №690)
Moddai 36. Nazorat ba tamini hifzi sirri davlati
1. Rohbaroni korkhonaho, muassisaho va tashkilotho vazifadorand, ki muntazam ba tamini hifzi sirri davlati nazorat kunand.
2. Korkhonaho, muassisaho va tashkilothoe, ki suporishhoyashonro ba pudratchiho mefarmoyand, huquq dorand ba holati hifzi sirri davlati, ki onro vobasta ba ijroi suporishho ba pudratchiho voguzoshtaand, nazorat kunand.
3. Maqomoti davlatie, ki ba onho huquq doda shudaast, masalai bo yagon ittilooti mushakhkhasi doroi sirri davlati voqif gardidanro hallu fasl namoyand, vazifadorand holati hifzi sirri davlatiro dar hamai korkhonayu muassisa va tashkilotho, ki korhoi bo sirri dakhldori davlati aloqamandro ba jo meovarand yo khud manbahoi doroi chunin ittilootro nigoh medorand, nazorat kunand.
4. Saridorai hifzi sirri davlatii nazdi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston va Kumitai davlatii amniyati millii Jumhurii Tojikiston huquq dorand holati hifzi sirri davlatiro dar hamai maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, korkhonaho, muassisaho va tashkilothoi Jumhurii Tojikiston sarfi nazar az shakli molikiyatashon, tahti nazorat qaror dihand.
Hulosahoi Saridorai hifzi sirri davlatii nazdi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston va Kumitai davlatii amniyati millii Jumhurii Tojikiston, ki dar sanadhoi rasimii sanjishho az rei natijahoi sanjishi holati hifzi sirri davlati bayon yoftaand baroi ijro az tarafi shakhsoni mansabdor hatmi meboshand.
5. Nazorati rioyai qonunguzori hangomi tamini hifzi sirri davlati va qonuni budani qarorhoi dar in mavrid qabulshudaro Prokurori generalii Jumhurii Tojikiston va prokuroroni vakolatdori makhsusi tobei e ba jo meorand.
Baroi shakhsone, ki nazorati prokuroriro ba ehda dorand, dastras namudani malumoti doroi sirri davlati mutobiqi moddai 31 Qonuni mazkur anjom doda meshavad.
BOBI VI. Mablagguzori baroi tadbirhoi ba sirri davlati mansub donistani malumot, makhfi gardonidan va hifzi onho
Moddai 37. Mablagguzori baroi tadbirhoi ba sirri davlati mansub donistani malumot, makhfi gardonidan va hifzi onho
1. Mablagguzori baroi chorahoi ba sirri davlati mansub donistani malumot, makhfi gardonidan va hifzi onho az hisobi bujeti davlat, mablagi korkhonayu muassisa va tashkilothoe, ki faoliyatashon bo sirri davlati aloqamand ast, surat megirad.
Mablag baroi tadbirhoi ba sirri davlati mansub donistani malumot, makhfi gardonidan va hifzi onho dar korkhonahoi shakli molikiyatashon gayridavlati dar asosi shartnoma bo korkhonai suporishdihanda oid ba ijroi korhoi bo sirri davlati aloqamand az hisobi korkhonai suporishdihanda judo karda meshavad.
2. Ba korkhonaho, muassisaho va tashkilothoe, ki faoliyatashon bo sirri davlati vobasta ast, metavonad imtiyozoti andoz va imtiyozoti digar muvofiqi tartibi muqarrarkardai qonunguzori doda shavad.
Moddai 38. Dodani jubronpuli ba shahrvandone, ki korashon bo rukhsat ba sirri davlati aloqamand ast
Agar shahrvand binobar sharoiti faoliyati kasbii khud hamesha bo malumoti doroi sirri davlati sarukor doshta boshad, ba vay baroi dar sharoiti mahdudiyathoi nizomi kor kardanash boyad jubronpulii dakhldor doda shavad, ki nav, andoza va tartibi dodani onro Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston muqarrar menamoyad.
Modai 39. Javobgari baroi vayron kardani qonunguzori dar borai sirri davlati
SHakhsoni mansabdor va shahrvandone, ki muqarraroti hamin Qonunro vayron mekunand, muvofiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston ba javobgari kashida meshavand.
BOBI VII. Muqarraroti khotimavi
Moddai 40. Dar borai beetibor donistani Qonuni Jumhurii Tojikiston «Dar borai sirri davlati»
Qonuni Jumhurii Tojikiston az 14 dekabri soli 1996 «Dar borai sirri davlati» (Akhbori Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston, soli 1996, № 23, moddai 364) beetibor donista shavad.
Moddai 41. Mavridi amal qaror dodani Qonuni mazkur
Qonuni mazkur pas az intishori rasmi mavridi amal qaror doda shavad.
Prezidenti
Jumhurii Tojikiston E. RAHMONOV
sh. Dushanbe 22 apreli soli 2003
№ 4
