SARMOYAGUZORI – QONUNI JUMHURII TOJIKISTON

QONUNI  JUMHURII TOJIKISTON  DAR BORAI SARMOYAGUZORI 

(Akhbori Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston, s. 2016, №3, mod. 152)

Qonuni mazkur munosibathoi vobasta ba amali namudani faoliyati sarmoyaguzoriro ba tanzim darovarda, asoshoi huquqiyu iqtisodii havasmandgardoni va dastgirii davlatii sarmoyaguzoriro bo rohi peshnihodi nizomi huquqii barobar va kafolati himoyai huquqi sarmoyaguzoron muayyan menamoyad.

BOBI 1. MUQARRAROTI UMUMI

Moddai 1. Mafhumhoi asosi

Mafhumhoi asosie, ki dar Qonuni mazkur istifoda meshavand:

–                      sarmoyaguzori – az jonibi sarmoyaguzor dar shakli doroihoi moddi va gayrimoddi guzoshtani sarmoya dar hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston bo maqsadi giriftani foida;

–                      sarmoyaguzor – shakhsi voqei va huquqi, inchunin tashkilot be tasisi shakhsi huquqi, ki dar hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston faoliyati sarmoyaguzoriro amali menamoyad;

–                      faoliyati sarmoyaguzori – ravandi sarmoyaguzori, ki marhilahoi tahiya, ijro va idorakunii loihahoi vobasta ba sarmoyaguzoriro dar bar megirad;

–                      sarmoyaguzorii darozmuhlat – guzoshtani sarmoya ba loihai sarmoyaguzori bo davomnokii ziyoda az dah sol;

–                      sarmoyaguzori khoriji – davlati khoriji, shakhsi huquqii khoriji, tashkiloti khoriji be tasisi shakhsi huquqi, shahrvandi khoriji, inchunin tashkiloti baynalmilali, ki dar Jumhurii Tojikiston tibqi qonunguzorii kishvari buduboshi khud sarmoyaguzori menamoyad;

–                      sarmoyaguzori vatani – shakhsi voqei va huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston, shahrvandi Jumhurii Tojikiston, ki ba tavri doimi berun az hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston istiqomat doshta, sarmoyaguzoriro ba sohahoi gunoguni iqtisodiyoti Jumhurii Tojikiston amali menamoyad;

–                      sarmoyaguzori aqalliyat – sarmoyaguzore, ki sarmoyaguzoriro dar hajmi kamtar az dah foizi sahmiyahoi ovozdor amali menamoyad (kamtar az dah foizi ovozho az shumorai umumii ovozdihii ishtirokchiyon);

–                      sarmoyaguzorihoi mustaqim – az tarafi sarmoyaguzor sohibi, kharidori namudani na kamtar az dah, foizi hissa, hissaho (sahm) dar sarmoyai oinnomavii tashkiloti tijorati, ki dar hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston tibqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston tasis doda shudaast yo az nav tasis doda meshavad, inchunin sarmoyaguzori ba vositahoi asosii filiali shakhsi huquqii khorijii dar hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston tasisyobanda;

–                      sarmoyaguzorii takrori – sarmoyaguzoriho ba obekthoi faoliyati sohibkori dar hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston az hisobi daromad yo foidai sarmoyaguzorone, ki az sarmoyaguzori dar Jumhurii Tojikiston ba dast omadaast;

–                      bahsi sarmoyaguzori – bahse, ki az uhdadorihoi shartnomavi bayni sarmoyaguzoron, maqomoti davlati, shakhsoni mansabdori Jumhurii Tojikiston va (yo) ishtirokchiyoni digari faoliyati sarmoyaguzori, ki vobasta ba faoliyati sarmoyaguzor ba vujud meoyad;

–                      maqomi vakolatdori davlati dar sohai sarmoyaguzori – maqomi davlatie, ki siyosati davlatiro dar sohai sarmoyaguzori tatbiq menamoyad;

–                      granthoi aslii davlati – molu mulke, ki ba sarmoyaguzor baroi istifodai muvaqqati va roygon jihati tatbiqi loihai sarmoyaguzori doda meshavad;

–                      imtiyozhoi sarmoyaguzori – afzaliyathoi khususiyati maqsadnokdoshta, ki tibqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston, inchunin dar doirai sozishnomaho va shartnomahoi sarmoyaguzori ba sarmoyaguzoron peshnihod megardand;

–                      ravzanai yagona baroi sarmoyaguzoron – shakli markazonidashudai musoidat ba sarmoyaguzoron az jonibi maqomi vakolatdori davlati dar sohai sarmoyaguzori jihati peshnihodi khizmatrasonihoi davlati, ki kam namudani ishtiroki sarmoyaguzoronro dar jamovari va omoda namudani hujjatho va mahdud kardani aloqai mustaqimi onhoro bo maqomoti davlati peshbini menamoyad;

–                      ekspropriatsiya – azkhudkunii majburii muzdnoki molu mulk az jonibi davlat ba manfiati jomea;

–                      ekspropriatsiyai bavosita (gayrimustaqim) – tadbirhoi tanzimkunandai davlat, ki maqsadi ba tavri mustaqim mahrum namudani shakhsro az molu mulk nadorand, vale sarmoyaguzorihoi on arzishi moliyavi va samaranokii khudro gum mekunand;

–                      millikunoni – ba molikiyati davlat darovardani molu mulk bo pardokhti arzishi onho va jubroni zarare, ki vobasta ba millikunoni ba sohibmulk rasidaast;

–                      rekvizitsiya – dar holathoi ofati tabii, sadama, bemorihoi siroyati (epidemiya), talafoti hayvonot (epizootiya) va digar holathoi favquloda tibqi qarori Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston az molik mutobiqi tartib va sharthoi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzori ba manfiati jomea majburan giriftani molu mulk bo pardokhti arzishi on ba molik. 

Moddai 2. Qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai sarmoyaguzori

Qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai sarmoyaguzori ba Kontitutsiyai (Sarqonuni) Jumhurii Tojikiston asos yofta, az Qonuni mazkur, digar sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston, inchunin sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalie, ki Tojikiston onhoro etirof namudaast, iborat meboshad. 

Moddai 3. Namudhoi doroiho, ki ba faoliyati sarmoyaguzori guzoshta meshavand

Sarmoyaguzor metavonad ba faoliyati sarmoyaguzori molu mulk va huquq ba onhoro, ki ba u hamchun molikiyat va digar asosi huquqi mansub meboshad, guzorad, az jumla:

–                      molu mulki gayrimanqul;

–                      vositahoi puli;

–                      sahmiyaho, hissaho dar fondi oinnomavi va digar shaklhoi ishtirok dar shakhsi huquqi;

–                      huquqhoi molumulki;

–                      molikiyati zekhni va digar namudhoi huquqhoi gayrimolumulki;

–                      digar obekthoi huquqhoi grajdanie, ki dar muomilot bo qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston mahdud karda nashudaand. 

Moddai 4. SHaklhoi amali namudani sarmoyaguzorihoi khoriji

Sarmoyaguzoroni khoriji huquq dorand sarmoyaguzoriro dar shaklhoi zerin amali namoyand:

– tashkili korkhonaho, ki purra ba sarmoyaguzoroni khoriji taalluq dorand, inchunin filialho va namoyandagiho, ki ba shakhsoni huquqii khoriji mansubiyat dorand yo ba vositai ba dast ovardani huquqi molikiyati korkhonahoi mavjuda;

– tasisi shakhsoni huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston bo ishtiroki shahrvandoni Jumhurii Tojikiston yo ba dast ovardani hissa dar korkhonahoi mavjuda;

– ba dast ovardani sahmiyaho, vombargho va digar qogazhoi qimatnoki muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston;

– mustaqilona yo bo ishtiroki shakhsoni huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston, inchunin shahrvandoni Jumhurii Tojikiston ba dast ovardani huquqi konsessiyaho baroi istifodai obekthoi molikiyati davlati va zakhirahoi tabii dar hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston;

– ba dast ovardani digar huquqhoi molumulki;

– dar digar shaklhoe, ki qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston man nakardaast. 

Moddai 5. Mahdudiyatho hangomi amali namudani sarmoyaguzoriho

1.                 Sarmoyaguzoron huquq dorand sarmoyaguzoriro ba inshoot va namudhoi faoliyati sohibkori, ba istisnoi namudhoi faoliyat, ki baroi faoliyati sarmoyaguzori binobar zarurati tamini manfiathoi milli mahdud va yo man karda shudaand, amali namoyand.
2.                 Sarmoyaguzori ba molu mulki shakhsoni huquqie, ki dar bozorhoi molii Jumhurii Tojikiston mavqei hukmfarmo dorand, mutobiqi qonunguzorii ziddiinhisorii Jumhurii Tojikiston amali megardad. 

Moddai 6. Maqomi vakolatdori davlati dar sohai sarmoyaguzori va vazifahoi on

Maqomi vakolatdori davlati dar sohai sarmoyaguzori az jonibi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston muayyan karda meshavad, ki vazifahoi zerinro ijro mekunad:

– ba sarmoyaguzoron dar tamini ijroi uhdadorihoi maqomoti davlatii dakhldor va shakhsoni huquqi musoidat menamoyad;

– murojiati sarmoyaguzoron oid ba masalahoi dar jarayoni faoliyati sarmoyaguzori dar Jumhurii Tojikiston bavujudomadaro barrasi namuda, robitai bayni maqomoti dakhldori davlati va sarmoyaguzoronro tamin menamoyad;

– ittilootro dar khususi imkoniyathoi sarmoyaguzori, barnomaho, loihaho va sharthoi sarmoyaguzori dar Jumhurii Tojikiston tahiya va intishor menamoyad;

– oid ba behtar namudani fazoi sarmoyaguzori va takmili qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar sohai sarmoyaguzori peshnihodho tahiya va ba Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston manzur menamoyad;

– ba sarmoyaguzoron dar halli masalaho va bahshoi bamiyonomada, az jumla bo tartibi to sudi musoidat menamoyad;

– bo tartibi muqarrargardida sozishnomaho va shartnomahoi sarmoyaguzoriro ba imzo merasonad;

– vazifahoi digarero, ki ba jalbi sarmoyai mustaqim, peshburdi sarmoyaguzori, dastgiri va himoyai sarmoyaguzoron dar Jumhurii Tojikiston nigaronida shudaand, amali menamoyad. 

BOBI 2. NIZOMI HUQUQII SARMOYAGUZORI 

Moddai 7. Kafolati barobarhuquqii sarmoyaguzor

Davlat barobarhuquqii sarmoyaguzoroni khoriji va vataniro kafolat doda, ba poymolkunii huquqi sarmoyaguzoron vobasta ba mansubiyati shahrvandi, millat, zabon, jins, najod va etiqodi dini roh namedihad. 

Moddai 8. Kafolati hifzi huquqi sarmoyaguzor

1.                 Qonuni mazkur va digar sanadhi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston, inchunin sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalii etirofnamudai Tojikiston hifzi huquq, manfiatho va ustuvorii qonunguzori dar sohai sarmoyaguzoriro kafolat medihad.
2.                 Sarmoyaguzor ba jubroni zarari mutobiqi qonunguzorii grajdanin Jumhurii Tojikiston dar natijai az tarafi maqomoti davlati qabul namudani sanadhoi ba qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston mukholif, inchunin amalhoi gayriqonunii (beamalii) shakhsoni mansabdori onho rasonidashuda, huquq dorad.
3.                 Jumhurii Tojikiston ustuvorii sharthoi sozishnomaho va shartnomahoro, ki bayni sarmoyaguzoron va Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston basta shudaand, kafolat medihad, ba istisnoi holathoe, ki tagyiru ilovaho dar shartnoma bo sozishi tarafho vorid karda shudaand.
4.                 Dar holati vorid namudani tagyiru ilovaho ba qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston yo qabuli sanadhoi meyorii huquqii nav, ki boisi badshavii sharthoi amalisozii faoliyati sarmoyaguzori megardand, sarmoyaguzorone, ki sarmoyaguzorii darozmuhlat mekunand, dar davomi dah sol az ruzi mavridi amal qaror doda shudani in qonunho baroi intikhobi sharoiti ba onho musoid huquq dorand.
5.                 Badshavii sharoiti sarmoyaguzori in vorid kardani tagyiru ilovaho ba qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston va inchunin qabuli sanadhoi meyorii huquqii navi Jumhurii Tojikiston ba hisob meravand, ki holathoi zerinro peshbini menamoyand:

– afzoishi garonii andoz nisbat ba garonii andoz az ruzi ogozi mablagguzorii loihai sarmoyaguzori;

– jori namudani mahdudiyati miqdori ba hajmi sarmoyaguzori va digar talaboti ilovagi vobasta ba andozai sarmoya, muqarrar namudani digar holathoi mahdudkuni yo mankuni;

– jori namudani mahdudiyat nisbat ba hissai sahmi sarmoyaguzori khoriji dar fondhoi oinnomavii (sarmoyai oinnomavii) shakhsoni huquqi.

1.                 Nizomi mazkur nisbat ba tagyiru ilovaho ba Konstitutsiyai (Sarqonuni) Jumhurii Tojikiston va qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston, ki ba masalahoi amniyati milli, tandurusti, hifzi muhiti zist, manaviyot va akhloq aloqamand meboshand, pahn namegardad.

Moddai 9. Kafolatho va tadbirhoi ilovagii himoyai sarmoyaguzoron

1.                 Dar barobari kafolatho va tadbirhoi umumii himoyai sarmoyaguzoron, qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston metavonad kafolat va tadbirhoi ilovagii himoyai sarmoyaguzoriro peshbini namoyad.
2.                 Kafolat va tadbirhoi ilovagii himoyai sarmoyaguzori metavonand hangomi amalisozii sarmoyaguzori, ki hajmi umumii onho na kamtar az mablagi hamarzishi panj million dollari SHtathoi Muttahidai Amerika bo puli milliro tashkil medihad, peshnihod shavand.
3.                 Kafolat va tadbirhoi ilovagii himoyai sarmoyaguzorii dar qismi 2 moddai mazkur peshbinishuda ba sarmoyaguzoron dar doirai sozishnoma va shartnomahoi dakhldor dar asosi qonunhoi Jumhurii Tojikiston «Dar borai sozishnomai sarmoyaguzori», «Dar borai sharikii davlat va bakhshi khususi», «Dar borai konsessiyaho» va «Dar borai sozishnomaho oid ba taqsimi mahsulot» peshnihod karda meshavand. 

Moddai 10. Kafolati huquqi istifodai daromadho

1.                 Sarmoyaguzoron huquq dorand:

– dar bonkho va digar tashkilothoi qarzi dar hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston bo puli milli va (yo) asori khoriji mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston surathisobho kushoyand;

– bo salohdidi khud daromadi az faoliyat badastovardaro badi suporidani andozho va digar pardokhthoi hatmi istifoda namoyand.

2.Ba sarmoyaguzoroni khoriji huquqi ba berun az hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston intiqol dodani mablagi daromadi onho bo asori khoriji, ki bo rohi qonuni dar natijai faoliyati sarmoyaguzori va istehsoli ba dast omadaand, kafolat doda meshavad. 

Moddai 11. Muomiloti asori

1.                 Sarmoyaguzoron dar doirai faoliyati sarmoyaguzori huquqi mubodilai ozodi puli millii Jumhurii Tojikiston ba asori digari ozodona mubodilashavanda, inchunin kharidi asori khoriji va digar amaliyoti asoriro mutobiqi Qonuni Jumhurii Tojikiston «Dar borai tanzimi asor va nazorati asor» dorand.
2.                 Mahdudiyatho oid ba intiqoli mablag bo asori khoriji ba Jumhurii Tojikiston va az Jumhurii Tojikiston ba khorij baroi sarmoyaguzoron metavonand tanho dar asosi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston va bo maqsadi peshgirii qonunigardonii (rasmikunonii) daromadhoi bo rohi gayriqonuni badastomada jori karda shavand.

Moddai 12. Kafolati ishtiroki sarmoyaguzor dar khususigardonii     molikiyati davlati

1.                 Sarmoyaguzor metavonad dar khususigardonii inshooti molikiyati davlati tavassuti ba dast ovardani huquqi molikiyat ba molu mulki davlati yo hissa, hissaho (sahm) dar sarmoyai oinnomavii tashkiloti khususigardondashavanda ishtirok namoyad.
2.                 Tartib va sharthoi khususigardonii molikiyati davlatiro Qonuni Jumhurii Tojikiston «Dar borai khususigardonii molikiyati davlati» muayyan menamoyad. 

Moddai 13. Oshkorbayoni dar faoliyati maqomoti davlati nisbat ba sarmoyaguzoron

                       va dastrasi ba ittilooti marbut ba tatbiqi faoliyati sarmoyaguzori

1.                 Davlat ba sarmoyaguzoron dastrasii roygonro ba makhzani sanadhoi meyorii huquqi kafolat medikhad.
2.                 Sanadhoi meyorii huquqie, ki ba manfiathoi sarmoyaguzoron dakhl dorand, tibqi tartibi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston nashr, inchunin dar somonai rasmii maqomi vakolatdori davlati dar sohai sarmoyaguzori joygir karda meshavand.
3.                 Ittilooti digari marbut ba amali namudani faoliyati sarmoyaguzori, az jumla malumot dar borai kafolat, afzaliyatho va imtiyozhoi sarmoyaguzori, granthoi aslii davlati, ravzanai yagona baroi sarmoyaguzoron, imkoniyathoi sarmoyaguzori, barnomaho, loihaho va sharthoi amali namudani faoliyati sarmoyaguzori, hisobot oid ba amalisozii faoliyati sarmoyaguzori, sozishnomahoi sarmoyaguzorii imzoshuda dar somonai rasmii maqomi vakolatdori davlati dar sohai sarmoyaguzori va digar maqomoti davlati, ki dar faoliyati sarmoyaguzori ishtirok mekunand, joygir karda meshavand.
4.                 Sarmoyaguzoron, az jumla sarmoyaguzoroni aqalliyat, bo dastrasii ozodi roygon ba malumot dar borai baqaydgirii shakhsoni huquqi, baqaydgirii amaliyothoi molu mulki gayrimanqul, ijozatnomahoi dodashuda, inchunin ba digar malumoti peshbininamudai sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston, ki ba amali namudani faoliyati sarmoyaguzori aloqamandand va doroi sirri tijorati va sirri digari bo qonun hifzshavanda nameboshand, tamin karda meshavand. 

Moddai 14. Kafolati huquqhoi sarmoyaguzor hangomi ekspropriatsiya va rekvizitsiya

1.                 Molu mulki sarmoyaguzor milli gardonida nameshavad.
2.                 Ekspropriatsiya, az jumla ekspropriatsiyai bavositai (gayrimustaqim) sarmoya dar hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston yo qabuli chorahoi barobar ba ekspropriatsiyai sarmoya man ast, ba istisnoi eksproriatsiya ba manfiati davlat yo jomea, dar asosi poymol nagashtani huquq, tibqi tartibi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston, bo pardokhti sarivaqti, munosib va samarabakhshi jubron.
3.                 Sarmoyaguzori va digar doroihoi sarmoyaguzoron, ba gayr az holathoi favquloda, ofathoi tabii, sadama, kasalihoi siroyati (epidemiya), talafoti hayvonot (epizootiya), tahti rekvizitsiya qaror namegirand.
4.                 Qaror dar borai rekvizitsiya az jonibi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston qabul karda meshavad.
5.                 Ekspropriatsiya, ekspropriatsiyai bavosita (gayrimustaqim) va rekvizitsiyai molu mulki sarmoyaguzor, bo pardokhti arzishi molu mulk anjom doda meshavad.
6.                 Arzishi molu mulk az ruzi qabuli qaror dar borai ekspropriatsiya yo rekvizitsiya dar asosi narkhhoi jorii bozori yo ba usuli digari narkhguzori az tarafi narkhguzoroni mustaqil bo asore, ki sarmoyaguzori shudaast, yo digar asori qobili qabuli sarmoyaguzor muayyan karda meshavad.
7.                 Az lahzai paydoishi huquq ba jubron va to lahzai pardokhti on ba mablagi jubronpuli dar hajmi meyori miyonai solonai tijorati dar ruzi pardokhti jubronpuli foizho bo asore, ki bo on sarmoyaguzori anjom doda shudaast va yo bo yagon asori digari ba sarmoyaguzor qobili qabul hisob karda meshavand.
8.                 SHakhse, ki molu mulkash rekvizitsiya karda shudaast, huquq dorad pas az qat gardidani amali holathoe, ki boisi rekvizitsiya gardidaand, bargardonidani molu mulki nigohdoshtashudaro talab namoyad va dar surati barnagardonidani on ba sud murojiat namoyad.
9.                 Sarmoyaguzor metavonad qonuni budani maqsadi istifodai ekspropriatsiya va rekvizitsiya, arzyobii arzishi molu mulki ekpropriatsiya va yo rekvizitsiyagardida va rasmiyotero, ki maqomoti davlati hangomi tatbiqi ekspropriatsiya va rekvizitsiya rioya namudaand, dar sudhoi Jumhurii Tojikiston, inchunin dar sudi hakami, sudi baynalmilalii arbitraji va arbitraji baynalmilalii tijorati mavridi bahs qaror dihad. 

Moddai 15. Dodani huquqi sarmoyaguzor ba shakhsi digar

1.                 Sarmoyaguzor metavonad huquq va uhdadorihoi (guzaronidani qarz) khudro tibqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston ba shakhsi digar dihad (guzasht kunad). Dodani huququ uhdadoriho az rui namudhoi faoliyati ijozatnomadodashavanda badi muvofiqa bo maqome, ki baroi amali kardani in namudi faoliyat ijozatnoma dodaast, anjom doda meshavad.
2.                 Dodani hissa dar molikiyati shakhsoni huquqi, ki dar bozorhoi molii Jumhurii Tojikiston mavqei hukmfarmoro ishgol menamoyand, inchunin bo rozigii maqomi vakolatdori davlatii ziddiinhisori dar holathoi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii ziddiinhisorii Jumhurii Tojikiston amali karda meshavad.
3.                 Jumhurii Tojikiston tanho dar on holat huquqi davlati khoriji, maqomi vakolatdori on yo agentii sugurtaro az rui shartnomai sugurtavi vobasta ba sarmoyaguzori dar hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston etirof menamoyad, ki sarmoyaguzor dar Jumhurii Tojikiston sarmoyaguzorihoro voqean amali karda va (yo) uhdadorihoi shartnomaviro dar hajmi purra ba ijro rasonida boshad.

 

Moddai 16. Kafolati huquqi sarmoyaguzor baroi ba khorij barovardani molu mulk va ittiloot

Sarmoyaguzore, ki dar ibtido ba hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston molu mulk va ittilootro dar shakli hujjat yo dar shakli sabthoi elektroni ba sifati sarmoyaguzori vorid kardaast, huquq dorad be mamoniyat (be giriftani ijozatnoma, kvotakunoni va istifodai tadbirhoi digari tanzimi gayritarifii faoliyati savdoi khoriji) molu mulk va ittilooti mazkurro az hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston ba khorij badi anjomi muhlati sarmoyaguzori mutobiqi qonunguzorii gumrukii Jumhurii Tojikiston barorad. 

Moddai 17. Huquqi sarmoyaguzor baroi istifodai zakhirahoi tabii

1.                 Ba dast ovardani huquqi istifodai qitai zamin va zakhirahoi digari tabii az tarafi sarmoyaguzor mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston anjom doda meshavad.
2.                 Hangomi ba dast ovardani huquqi molikiyat ba bino va inshoot, yakjoya bo in obektho huquqi istifodai qitai zamin niz muvofiqi tartib va sharthoi peshbininamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston ba sarmoyaguzor meguzarad. 

Moddai 18. Kafolatho baroi sarmoyaguzore, ki sarmoyaguzorii takroriro  anjom medihad

1.                 Sarmoyaguzor metavonad bo salohdidi khud foidai pas az pardokhti andozho badastomadaro dar hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston takroran sarmoyaguzori namoyad.
2.                 Hangomi amali kardani sarmoyaguzorii takrori sarmoyaguzor ba purragi az himoyai huquqi, kafolatho va imtiyozhoe, ki Qonuni mazkur muqarrar namudaast, istifoda menamoyad. 

Moddai 19. SHartnomahoi konsessioni

Huquq ba sarmoyaguzoron nisbati obekthoi konsessioni dar asosi shartnomahoi konsessionie, ki mutobiqi Qonuni Jumhurii Tojikiston «Dar borai konsessiyaho» basta shudaand, doda meshavad. 

Moddai 20. Sarmoyaguzoriho ba mintaqahoi ozodi iqtisodi

Baroi amali namudani sarmoyaguzoriho ba mintaqahoi ozodi iqtisodi meyorhoi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai mintaqahoi ozodi iqtisodi tatbiq karda meshavand. 

BOBI 3. DASTGIRII DAVLATII SARMOYAGUZOR VA SARMOYAGUZORI 

Moddai 21. Imtiyozhoi sarmoyaguzori

Imtiyozhoi andozi, gumruki va digar imtiyozho ba sarmoyaguzoron bo tartib va sharthoi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston, sozishnomaho, shartnomahoi sarmoyaguzori va sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalii etirofnamudai Tojikiston peshnihod karda meshavand. 

Moddai 22. Granthoi aslii davlati

1.                 Granthoi aslii davlatiro Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston metavonad ba sarmoyaguzoron tavassuti maqomi vakolatdori davlati dar sohai sarmoyaguzori dar doirai sozishnomahoi sarmoyaguzori va digar shartnomaho peshnihod namoyad.
2.                 Andozai granthoi aslii davlati, sharthoi istifoda va ba molikiyat dodani on, inchunin bargardonidani granti asli dar surati pesh az muhlat qat namudani shartnoma tibqi sozishnomai bayni sarmoyaguzor va maqomi vakolatdori davlati dar sohai sarmoyaguzori muayyan karda meshavand. 

Moddai 23. Ravzanai yagona baroi musoidat ba sarmoyaguzoron

1.                 Bo maqsadi musoidat ba sarmoyaguzoron hangomi khizmatrasonii davlati maqomi vakolatdori davlati dar sohai sarmoyaguzori ravzanai yagonaro baroi sarmoyaguzoron tasis medihad.
2.                 Ravzanai yagona vazifahoi zerinro amali menamoyad:

– qabul va mashvaratdihii sarmoyaguzoron oid ba masalahoi khizmatrasonii davlati;

– qabuli arizai sarmoyaguzoron baroi giriftani khizmatrasonii davlati, musoidat dar omoda va ba rasmiyat darovardani hujjathoi zaruri baroi giriftani khizmatrasonii davlati va peshnihodi natijahoi khizmatrasonii davlati;

– hamrohi namudani loihai sarmoyaguzori dar maqomoti davlati hangomi giriftani khizmatrasonii davlati;

– musoidat dar halli masalahoi sarmoyaguzoron dar hamkori bo maqomoti davlatii dakhldor;

– monitoringi jarayoni peshnihodi khizmatrasonii davlati, inchunin barrasii darkhost va murojiathoi sarmoyaguzoron dar maqomoti davlati.

1.                 Tartibi tashkil va faoliyati ravzanai yagona baroi musoidat ba sarmoyaguzoronro Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston muqarrar mekunad. 

BOBI 4. TALABOT NISBATI SARMOYAGUZOR 

Moddai 24. Uhdadorihoi sarmoyaguzoron

1.                 Hangomi amali namudani faoliyati sarmoyaguzori dar hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston sarmoyaguzor boyad qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikistonro rioya kunad.
2.                 Bo maqsadi monitoringi ijroi uhdadoriho dar doirai sozishnomaho va shartnomahoi sarmoyaguzori sarmoyaguzor hisoboti semoharo bo shakli tasdiqnamudai maqomi vakolatdori davlati dar sohai sarmoyaguzori peshnihod menamoyad.
3.                 Sarmoyaguzor naboyad amalero sodir namoyad, ki boisi raqobati bevijdonona gardad, yo amalero (beamaliero) anjom dihad, ki ba roh nadodan, az bayn burdan yo mahdud namudani raqobat, rasonidani zarar ba huquq, ozodi va manfiathoi qonunii shakhsoni digar ravona shudaast.
4.                 Sarmoyaguzor hangomi amali namudani sarmoyaguzori jihati tasisi joyhoi navi kori va tayyor kardani kormandoni balandikhtisos az hisobi shahrvandoni Jumhurii Tojikiston tadbirhoi zaruri meandeshad. 

Moddai 25. Munosibathoi mehnati bayni sarmoyaguzor va shahrvandoni Jumhurii Tojikiston

Munosibathoi mehnati bayni sarmoyaguzor va kormandon, ki shahrvandoni Jumhurii Tojikiston meboshand, bo qonunguzorii mehnati Jumhurii Tojikiston ba tanzim darovarda meshavand.

Moddai 26. Huquq va uhdadorihoi sarmoyaguzor oid ba jalbi quvvai korii khoriji ba Jumhurii Tojikiston

1.                 Sarmoyaguzoron baroi jalbi quvvai korii khoriji ba Jumhurii Tojikiston jihati amali namudani faoliyati mehnati dar Jumhurii Tojikiston tibqi sozishnomaho, shartnomahoi sarmoyaguzori, qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston va sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalii etirofnamudai Tojikiston, huquq dorand.
2.                 Muzdi mehnat, mukofotpuli va digar shaklhoi jubron, ki az tarafi sarmoyaguzor ba kormandi khoriji pardokht karda meshavand, inchunin daromadhoi digari u bo tartibi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston bemamoniat berun az hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston barovarda meshavand. 

BOBI 5. MUQARRAROTI HOTIMAVI 

Moddai 27. Nazorat dar sohai sarmoyaguzori

Nazorat dar sohai sarmoyaguzori az jonibi maqomoti dakhldori davlati bo tartibi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston anjom doda meshavad. 

Moddai 28. Halli bahshoi sarmoyaguzori

1.                 Bahshoi bayni ishtirokchiyoni faoliyati sarmoyaguzori muvofiqi sharthoi peshbininamudai sozishnoma va shartnomahoi bastashudai bayni tarafho hal karda meshavand. Dar surati mavjud nabudani chunin sozishnoma va shartnomaho, bahshoi sarmoyaguzorii bayni ishtirokchiyoni faoliyati sarmoyaguzori az rui imkon ba vositai mashvarati bayni tarafho hal karda meshavand.
2.                 Dar surati gayriimkon budani halli bahsho muvofiqi sozishnoma va shartnomahoi bastashuda, bahsho tibqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston va sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalii etirofnamudai Tojikiston dar sudhoi Jumhurii Tojikiston, inchunin dar sudi hakami, sudi baynalmilalii arbitraji va arbitraji baynalmilalii tijorati, ki bo rozigii tarafho muqarrar gardidaast, hal megardand. 

Moddai 29. Javobgari baroi rioya nakardani talaboti Qonuni mazkur

SHakhsoni voqei va huquqi baroi rioya nakardani talaboti Qonuni mazkur mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston ba javobgari kashida meshavand. 

Moddai 30. Dar borai az etibor soqit donistani Qonuni Jumhurii Tojikiston    «Dar borai sarmoyaguzori»

Qonuni Jumhurii Tojikiston «Dar borai sarmoyaguzori» az 12 mayi soli 2007 (Akhbori Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston, s.2007, №5, mod. 365) az etibor soqit donista shavad.

Moddai 31. Tartibi mavridi amal qaror dodani Qonuni mazkur

Qonuni mazkur pas az intishori rasmi mavridi amal qaror doda shavad.

           Prezidenti

Jumhurii Tojikiston                                                                            Emomali Rahmon

 

 

sh.Dushanbe, 15 marti soli 2016, №1299