RUSHDI SOHAI KIRMAKPARVARI VA KORKARDI PILLA

BARNOMAI RUSHDI SOHAI KIRMAKPARVARI VA KORKARDI PILLA DAR JUMHURII TOJIKISTON BAROI SOLHOI 2012-2020

Ruykhati ikhtisorot

KM	Korkhonai mushtarak
sh	SHahr
KVD	Korkhonai vohidi davlati
JSSHK	Jamiyati sahomii shakli kushoda
T1 T2	Tojikiston-1, Tojikiston-2
X1 X2	Hujand-1, Hujand-2
VT	Vetnamu Tojikiston
Kf	Korkhonai fari
NTJ	Nohiyahoi tobei jumhuri

MALUMOTNOMA dar borai asoshoi tahiyai Barnoma

– Payomi Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston ba Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston az 20 apreli soli 2011;

– qarori Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston az 2 iyuni soli 2011, № 262 “Dar borai Naqshai kori Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston dar nimsolai duyumi soli 2011”;

– Suporishi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston az 12 apreli soli 2011, №5068 (13-7) “Oid ba rushdi sohai kirmakparvari va sanoati abreshim”;

– Suporishi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston az 30 mayi soli 2011, №7576 (13-7) “Oid ba rushdi sohai kirmakparvari va sanoati abreshim”;

– Hujjati strategiyai past kardani sathi kambizoat dar Jumhurii Tojikiston;

– qarori Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston az 4 dekabri soli 2003, № 523 “Dar borai Konsepsiyai rushdi sanoati abreshimi Tojikiston”;

– qarori Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston az 7 apreli soli 1999, № 132 “Dar borai baze tadbirhoi behtar namudani kori zotparpari dar istehsoloti navi kirmaki pilla”;

– qarori Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston az 31 yanvari soli 2001, № 54 “Oid ba taraqqi dodani sanoati abreshim”.

MUQADDIMA

Nomgui barnoma – Barnomai rushdi sohai kirmakparvari va korkardi pilla dar Jumhurii Tojikiston baroi solhoi 2012- 2020

Tahiyagari asosii Barnoma – Korkhonai vohidi davlatii “Pilla”- i Vazorati energetika va sanoati Jumhurii Tojikiston

Maqsadi Barnoma – Faroham ovardani zamina baroi rushdi sohai kirmakparvari, jihati ziyod namudani hajmi istehsoli pilla va korkardi purrai on to tayyor shudani mahsuloti nihoi dar dokhili mamlakat

Vazifahoi Barnoma – Tahkimi zaminai meyori va huquqi, tahiyai mekhanizmhoi tatbiqi sanadhoi qonunguzori

-rasonidani hajmi istehsoli pilla to soli 2020 ba 3000 tonna

-SHinonidani niholi tut-1352,0 hazor bekh

-Bunyodi tutmaydonho – 2812 gektar

-Istehsoli tukhmi kirmak -60000 qutti

-Korkardi pilla dar dokhili kishvar

Muhlati ijroi Barnoma – solhoi 2012-2020

Ijrokunandagoni Barnoma – Vazorati energetika va sanoati Jumhurii Tojikiston;

-Vazorati kishovarzii Jumhurii Tojikiston

-Vazorati rushdi iqtisod va savdoi Jumhurii Tojikiston

-Vazorati moliyai Jumhurii Tojikiston

-Kumitai davlatii zaminsozi va geodezi

-Kumitai andoz

-Hadamoti gumruk

-Hadamoti ziddiinhisori

-Palatai savdo va sanoat

-Agentii “Tojikstandart”

-Bonki millii Tojikiston va digar bonkho

-Akademiyam ilmhoi kishovarzii Jumhurii Tojikiston

-Korkhonai vohidi davlatii “Pilla” -KM “VT Silk” -KM “VT Rohi Abreshim”

-JDMM “Atlasi Hujand”

-Maqomoti ijroiyai mahalii hokimiyati davlatii viloyatho, shahru nohiyaho N

atijahoi khotimavii amali gardonidani Barnoma:

– ziyod namudani hajmi istehsoli pilla to 3000 tonna;

– faroham ovardani sharoit dar Jumhurii Tojikiston baroi barqarorsozi va rushdi sohai kirmakparvari;

– tamin namudani kirmakparvaron bo tukhmii khushsifati mahalli;

– mustahkam namudani zaminai khuroki kirmak;

– tamin kardani korkhonahoi sanoati abreshim bo ashyoi khomi khushsifat.

Tartibi tashkili nazorat oid ba ijroi Barnoma – Vazorati energetika va sanoati Jumhurii Tojikiston har sol du marotiba oid ba ijroishi barnoma to soli 2020 ba Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston malumot peshnihod menamoyad.

Barnomai rushdi sohai kirmakparvari va korkardi pilla dar Jumhurii Tojikiston baroi solhoi 2012-2020

1. Maqsadi Barnoma

Maqsadi Barnoma az faroham ovardani sharoit dar Jumhurii Tojikiston baroi barqarorsozi va rushdi sohai kirmakparvari, tamin namudani kirmakparvaron bo tukhmii khushsifati mahalli, ziyod namudani miqdori istehsoli pilla, mustahkam namudani zaminai khuroki kirmak va tamin kardani korkhonahoi sanoati abreshim bo ashyoi khomi khushsifat iborat meboshad.

2. Vazi kununii soha

Kirmakparvari yake az sohahoi qadimtarini kishovarzi ba hisob rafta, tarikhi besh az 5000 sola dorad va az bakhshhoi tutparvari, istehsoli tukhmi kirmak, pilla va korkardi avvaliyai on iborat ast.

Boyad qayd kard, ki rushdi sohai kirmakparvari mahz az tukhmi kirmaki khushsifat, sari vaqt taqsim namudani kirmakhoi zindakardashuda, rioyai tekhnologiyai parvarishi kirmak aloqamandii bevosita dorad. Inchunin, yake az omilhoi asosii afzun gardonidani hosilnokii pilla va sifati on ba obu havoi mahal, gizonokii bargi darakhtoni tut meboshad.

Malum ast, ki kirmaki abreshim, chun hasharoti bargkhur, khele khassos va nozuk buda, omilhoi beruna va muhiti atrof ba organizmi on zud tasiri khudro merasonand. Dar jumhuri Korkhonai farii zotparvarii tukhmi kirmaki shahri Vahdat, korkhonahoi farii tukhmi kirmaki shahrhoi Dushanbeyu Hujand amal mekunand, ki dar surati bo iqtidori purra faoliyat kardan, metavonand talaboti kirmakparvaroni jumhuriro bo tukhmi kirmaki khushsifati vatani purra tamin namoyand. Mutaassifona, binobar past budani sifati tukhmi kirmaki vatani va nadodani hosili dilkhoh tayn du-se soli okhir sarmoyaguzoron az istifoda va parvarishi on dast kashidand. Az in ru, vazi iqtisodiyu istehsolii in korkhonaho kohish yoft. Istehsoli tukhmi kirmak dar jumhuri solhoi 2009-2011 ba hisobi hazor qutti ba tavri zayl ast:

CHunon ki az malumoti solhoi pesh barmeoyad, istehsoli pilla dar jumhuri besh az 3500 tonnaro tashkil medod. Mutaassifona, solhoi okhir istehsoli pilla dar jumhuri sol az sol kam shuda istodaast. Sababi asosii on, javobgu nabudani vazi imruzai korhoi zotparvari, mavjud nabudani tekhnologiyai peshqadami muosir baroi istehsoli tukhmi kirmak, ivaz nashudani mavodi ibtidoi dar Korkhonai farii zotparvarii tukhmi kirmaki shahri Vahdat meboshad. YAke az masalahoi tashvishovar in andoz az arzishi ilovashuda az furushi pilla ba hisob meravad, zero imruz aksariyati khojagihoi dehqoni ba andozbandii yagona guzashta, az pardokhti andozi arzishi ilovashuda ozod meboshand. Binobar on zarur ast, ki masalai andozbandii pilla az jonibi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston va idorahoi dakhldor az nav dida baromada shavad.

Az malumoti solhoi okhir barmeoyad, ki dar jumhuri soli 2010 ba joi naqshai peshbinishudai 2495 tonna, hamagi 1077,9 tonna yo barobar ba 43.4 foizi naqsha va soli 2011 boshad, ba joi 1860 tonnai dar naqsha peshbinishuda 1261,3 tonna yo barobar ba 67,8 % pilla istehsol karda shudaast.

Malumot oid ba istehsoli pilla dar jumhuri solhoi 2009-2011 ba hisobi tonna:

Tibqi khulosai mutakhassisoni sohai kirmakparvari, sababi kam shudani istehsoli pilla in kohish yoftani zaminai khuroki kirmak, sari vaqt taqsim karda doda nashudani kirmaki zindashuda, tajdidi khojagihoi kalon ba khojagihoi khurdi dehqoni, mavjud nabudani parvarishgohhoi makhsus va ba iqlim tobovar nabudani tukhmi kirmaki az khoriji kishvar voridgardida, meboshad.

 

3. Tahkim bakhshidani zaminai khuroki kirmak

 

Rushdi minbadai sohai kirmakparvari ba mustahkam kardani bazai khuroki kirmak vobasta ast. Muvofiqi malumoti mavjuda to 1 yanvari soli 2011 dar jumhuri 25,1 mln. bekh darakhtoni qadbalandi tut va 2946 gektar tutzorho mavjud ast, ki 1 millionu 552 hazor bekhashro niholhoi az 1 to 6-sola tashkil medihad.

Mutaassifona, solhoi okhir dar aksariyati khojagihoi kirmakparvarii jumhuri hasharoti zararrasoni tut “Otashak” paydo shudaast, ki 30% maydonhoi mavjudai tutzori jumhuriro kharob kardaast.

Afzoishi ziyod va bosurat pahnshavii in hasharot guvohi on ast, ki dar vaqthoi nazdik metavonad sarosari tutzorhoi jumhuriro faro girad. In holatro ba nazar girifta, baroi omuzish va khulosabarori bo suporishi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston az 30 sentyabri soli 2004, № 14-1 Komissiyai makhsus tasis doda shuda bud, ki on vaziyati bazai khuroki kirmakro dar jumhuri hamatarafa omukhta, az natijaash ba Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston malumoti mufassal peshnihod namud.

Muvofiqi tavsiyai mutakhassisoni soha, bar ziddi “Otashak” boyad kamash 3 marotiba az 1 iyun to 15 sentyabr korhoi muboriza alayhi hasharoti zararrason tashkil namuda, istifodai samarabakhshi mablaghoi judokardai Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston tamin karda shavad (Zamimai 7).

Binobar in, az Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston khohish karda meshavad, ki masalai mazkurro barrasy namuda, baroi halli on kumaki amali rasonad.

Baroi nigoh doshtan va mustahkam kardani zaminai khuroki soha, chorakhoi havasmandkunii korkhonahoi kishovarzi, khojagihoi dehqoni va digar shaklhoi khojagidori, ki dar zaminhoi onho, darakhtoni tut va tutzorkho joygirand, peshbini karda shavand. Baroi muhofizati zaminai khuroka bo istifoda az meyorhoi huquqii jumhuri, barrasii javobgarii shakhsoni voqeiyu huquqi az tarafi idorayu muassisahoi dakhldor sari vaqt tamin karda shavad. SHakhsone, ki in talabotro vayron mekunand, muvofiqi Qonuni Jumhurii Tojikiston az 24 iyuni soli 1993, № 768 “Dar borai purzur namudani javobgari baroi poymol namudani kishtzor va kharob kardani ziroatho, tutzor va niholzor” ba javobgari kashida shavand.

Ba maqomoti ijroiyai mahallii hokimiyati davlatii viloyathoi Hatlon, Sugd, shahru nohiyahoi tobei jumhuri, Vazorati energetika va sanoati Jumhurii Tojikiston, Vazorati kishovarzii Jumhurii Tojikiston, Kumitai davlatii zaminsozi va geodeziya va digar vazoratu idorahoi dakhldor zarur ast, ki ba jarayoni ijroi qonunho va karorhoi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston oid ba in soha nazorati qati barand.

Az nav barqaror kardani maydoni tutzorho, nigohubin va serhosil gardonii darakhtoni tut, muvofiqi qoidahoi agrotekhniki ba naqsha girifta, tutzorhoi nav bunyod karda shavand, ijroi onho ba zimmai maqomoti ijroiyai hokimiyati davlatii viloyatho, shahru nohiyaho, idorahoi kishovarzii viloyatu nohiyaho va Korkhonai vohidi davlatii “Pilla” guzoshta shavad.

Ba maqsadi mustahkam kardani zaminai khuroki kirmak, dar khojagihoi jumhuri shinonidani niholhol tut to soli 2020-um 1352,0 hazor bekh va bunyodi maydoni tutzor 2812 gektar peshbini shudaast (zamimai № 1 va 2).

 

4. Rushdi istehsoli tukhmi kirmak

 

Tukhmii khushsifat asosi rushdi sohai kirmakparvari ba shumor meravad. Istehsoli tukhmi khushsifati kirmak qismi tarkibii sohai kirmakparvari meboshad. Binobar in, ba maqsadi behtar namudani kori zotparvari dar khojagihoi tukhmiparvari, korkhonai zotparvarii shahri Vahdat va dar stansiyai tajribavii ilmi-istehsolii jumhuriyavi oid ba abreshimi Akademiyam ilmhoi kishovarzii jumhuri tayyor kardani zothoi navi tukhmi kirmak va navhoi serhosili tut va harchi purratar qone gardonidani ehtiyojoti khojagihoi kirmakparvari bo tukhmi khushsifati kirmaki istehsoli vatani az hisobi mablaghoi Korkhonai vohidi davlatii “Pilla” va mablaghoi az bujet judoshavanda, ba roh mondani istehsoli tukhmi kirmaki khushsifat to 60,0 hazor qutti (zamimai № 5) ba naqsha girifta shavad. Zavodhoi tukhmi kirmaki jumhuriro bo tekhnikayu tekhnologiyai nav jihozonidan zarur ast, to ki khojagihoro bo tukhmi bosifati kirmak tamin namoyand.

Dar khojagihoi zotparvarii zavodho va korkhonai zotparvarii shahri Vahdat jihati peshgiri

namudani kasalii siroyatkunandai “Pebrina” va digar kasalihoi kirmak jorabinihoi zaruri tartib doda shavand. Inchunin lozim meoyad, ki ba maqsadi behdoshti kori zotparvari va tamini istehsoli zothoi khushsifati tukhmi kirmak masalai az andozi arzishi ilovashuda ozod namudani khojagihoi zavodhoi tukhmi kirmak va korkhonai zotparvarii shahri Vahdat barrasi namuda, ba tashkilothoi dakhldor peshnihod manzur karda shavad.

Baroi purra kor kardani mintaqahoi khochagihoi zotparvarii zavodho va korkhonai zotparvarii shahri Vahdat nigohubini kirmaki zoti, muvofiqi qarori Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston az 7 apreli soli 1999 tahti raqami 132, faqat dar khojagihoi zotparvari guzaronida shavad. Baroi amali namudani in maqsadho, zavodho va korkhonai zotparvari bo tajhizoti navi tekhnologi (zamimai № 6) tamin namuda, dar khojagihoi zotparvari jihati peshgirii siroyati “Pebrina” va digar kasalihoi kirmak chorahoi zaruri andeshida shavand.

 

5. Ziyod namudani hajmi istehsoli pilla va jori namudani tekhnologiyai nav

 

Bo maqsadi qone gardonidani ehtiyojoti sanoat bo ashyoi khom na ziyod namudani iqtidori sodirotii jumhuri, vazi buhronii sohai kirmakparvari boyad bartaraf karda shavad. Miqdori istehsoli pilla muvofiqi zaminai mavjudai khuroki kirmak batadrij ziyod karda, muvofiqi naqsha to soli 2020-um istehsoli on ba 3000 tonna (zamimai 3) rasonida shavad. Dar khojagihoi kirmakparvar sokhtani khonahoi

kirmakzindakuni (inkubatoriyaho) ba naqsha girifta shavad. Bo darnazardoshti on, ki sol az sol sathi zindagii aholi baland meshavad va kirmakparvaron imkonnyati dar khonahoi khud parvarish kardani kirmakro nadorand, ba maqomoti ijroiyai mahallii hokimiyati davlatii viloyathoi Hatlon, Sugd, shahru nohiyahoi tobei jumhuri zarur ast, ki dar zaminhoi khojagihoi dehqoni, kooperativhoi istehsoli, shirkathoi khojagidori baroi bo sifati baland tayyor kardani pilla va ba tavri sanoati istehsol namudani on, dar oyanda sokhtani parvarishgohhoi gunjoishashon az 3 to 5 qutti kirmakro peshbini namoyand. Az sarmoyaguzoroni khoriji va Bonki millii Tojikiston khohish karda shavad, ki baroi sokhtani chunin parvarshigohho qarzi darozmuddati imtiyoznok judo namoyand. Baroi guzaronidani tamiri asosii inshootho va tajhkhizoti korkhonahoi pilla va pillakhushkkuni az hisobi mablagi foidai sofi az korkardi pilla ba dast ovardai korkhonahoi mushtaraki “VT- Silk”-i shahri Hujand, “VT-Rohi Abreshim”-i shahri Dushanbe va digar sarmoyaguzoroni soha har sol ba 2-3 korkhonai pilla yo pillakhushkkuni, 10 foizi daromadi onho sarmoyaguzori karda shavad.

Bo maqsadi afzun namudani istehsoli pilla va baland bardoshtani sifati on bo darnazardoshti talaboti bozori jahoni, ba Korkhonai vohidi davlatii “Pilla” zarur ast, ki dar istehsolot tekhnologiyai navi ba sharoiti iqtisodi bozor javobguro jori namoyad. Binobar hamin zarur meboshad, ki tekhnologiyai kishvarhoi mutamaddin, ba monandi YAponiya, Hitoy va Koreyaro asosi tajribaomuzi qaror dihad.

Jihati ijroi ravandi jori namudani tekhnologiyai nav va bunyod kardani komplekshoi parvarishi kirmak, ba KVD “Pilla” lozim ast, ki az mablaghoi qarzi bonki, grantho, sarmoyai khoriji va bujeti istifoda barad (zamimai №8).

 

6. Taminoti ilmi va tayyor namudani kadrho

 

Samthoi afzaliyatnoki taminoti ilmii sohai kirmakparvari ikhtiro va dar istehsolot jori namudani nav va gibridhoi serhosil va ba kasaliho tobovari niholi tut va zothoi kirmaki pillaashon doroi sifati balandi abreshimresi meboshad.

Olimoni Stansiyai jumhuriyavii tajribavii abreshimi Akademiyai ilmhoi kishovarzii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar nazdi khud vazifa guzoshtaand, ki dar davrai solhoi 2012-2020-um zothoi navi tukhmi kirmaki Tojikiston-1, Tojikiston-2, Hujand-1, Hujand-2, va gayraro dar istehsolot jori namuda, har sol istehsoli navhoi serhosili tutro ziyod namuda, istehsoli tukhmi onro az 35 to 75 kilogramma az har darakht rasonand. Ba maqsadi ziyod namudani istehsoli tukhmi khushtsifati tut va kuchati niholhoi tuti navhoi serhosil, 10 gektar zamini obi ba Stansiyai jumhuriyavii tajribavii abreshimi nohiyai B. Gafurov, baroi tashkili maydoni ibtidoi (modari) judo karda shavad (zamima № 8).

Baroi istehsol kardani tukhmi kirmaki khushsifati serhosili oyandador dar bazai korkhonai zotparvarii shahri Vahdat Stansiyai ilmii istehsolii jumhuriyavi oid ba abreshimi Akademiyai ilmhoi kishovarzii Jumhurii Tojikiston tashkil karda shuda, stansiyai tajribavii istehsolii jumhuriyavii abreshimchigii nohiyai B. Gafurov hamchun filial mononda shavad, inchunin dar viloyati Hatlon niz chunin filial tashkil karda shavad.

Dar sharoiti kununii rushdi jomea intikhob va chobajoguzorii kadrho bo darnazardoshti talaboti iqtisodi bozori mahaki muayyankunandai rushdi sohai kirmakparvari meboshad. Rohbaroni nohiyaho, sardoroni idorahoi kishovarzi, korkhonahoi pilla va pillakhushkkuni vazifador karda shavand, ki baroi tayyor kardani mutakhassisoni doroi malumoti olii sohai kirmakparvari, ba Donishgohi agrarii Tojikiston javononi bolayoqatro jalb namoyand. Holo dar in donishgoh kafedrai tayyor kardani kadrhoi sohai kirmakparvari faoliyat mekunad. Inchunin, firistodani mutakhassison ba davlathoi dar sohai kirmakparvari peshrafta baroi omuzishi tajribai peshqadami onho ba naqsha girifta shavad.

 

7. Korkardi avvaliyai pilla

 

Vositahoi asosii pillaqabulkuni va tajhizoti pillakhushkkuni boyad az tamiri asosi barovarda shavand. Inchunin, voridot va nasbi tekhnologiyai muosir zarur ast.

Naqshai guzaronidani tamiri asosii dastgohhoi pillakhushkkuni dar zamimai № 6 peshbini shudaast.

Az Bonki millii Tojikiston va JSK Agroinvestbonk khohish karda shavad, ki baroi tamiri vositahoi asosii nuqtahoi pillaqabulkuni va pillakhushkkuni ba korkhonahoi pillaqabulkuni va pillakhushkkuni qarzi darozmuddati imtiyoznok judo namoyand.

Vazorati energetika va sanoati Jumhurii Tojikiston, Vazorati kishovarzii Jumhurii Tojikiston, Vazorati rushdi iqtisod va savdoi Jumhurii Tojikiston va Agentii davlatii Tojikstandart vazifador karda shavand, ki Standarti Davlatii pillai tar va khushk, koeffisenti az pillai tar giriftani pillai khushk va qabuli pillaro bo namnokii muayyan tahiya namuda, baroi tasdiq ba Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston peshnihod namoyand.

Ba maqsadi purra tashkhis va muayyan namudani nishondihandahoi biologi va tekhnologii parvarishi kirmak, sifati tukhmi on, pilla va mahsuloti abreshimi khom, sifati niholhoi tut va tukhmi tut, muayyan namudani kasalihoi kirmak va darakhtoni tut dar stansiyai jumhuriyavi tajribavii ilmi-istehsolii abreshimchigi tajhizondani ozmoishgohi makhsus bo tajhizoti muosir az hisobi mablagguzorihoi sarmoyaguzoron va mablaghoi granti amali gardonida shavad.

 

8. Korkardi pilla, istehsoli nakhi abreshim va matoi atlas

 

Dar davrai shuravi dar Tojikiston 6 korkhonai korkardi pilla va 2 korkhonai atlasbofi faoliyat mekardand. Bad az posh khurdani Ittihodi SHuravi binobar mushkiliho jihati mutobiq shudan ba munosibathoi iqtisodii bozargoni, dastgirii moliyavi nayoftan az tarafi davlat va az uhdai idorakuni nabaromadani sohibmulkon, 2 korkhonai korkardi pilla va JSK “Tojik Atlas” faoliyati khudro purra qat kardaast, dar chumhuri 4 korkhona korkardi pilla va 1 korkhonai istehsoli matoi atlas JDMM “Atlasi Hujand” boki mondaast. Korkhonai mazkur baroi korkardi ashyoi suporishgar faoliyat namuda, hamagi 55 % – i iqtidorhoi istehsoliashro istifoda mebaradu khalos. Mablagi badastomada baroi pardokhti andozho ba bujet, muzdi mehnati korgaron va digar kharojothoi istehsoli ravona shuda, aznavsozni istehsolot kharidi tekhnika va tajhizothoi muosir gayriimkon gardidaast. Dar korkhonai mazkur talaboti tori abreshim 9,6 tonna buda, iqtidori istehsoliash 186 hazor m2 matoi atlas dar yak sol meboshad. SHumorai korgaroni korkardaistoda ba 16 nafar merasad.

YAke az masalahoi asosii haltalabi sohai istehsoli matoi atlas, in baland budani narkhi rishtai abreshim, ki ba narkhi mahsuloti tayyor tasiri manfii khudro rasonida istodaast. Tibqi narkhnomai peshinihodkardai JDMM “Atlasi Hujand” 1 metri tulonii matoi atlasi istehsolshuda ayni zamon bo darnazardoshti AAI 24,5 somoniro tashkil medikhad.

Boyad qayd namud, ki sohai shohibofi dar chumhuri sohai ananavii milli buda, zaminai khubi ashyoi khom dorad. Korkhonahoi vatani binobar norasoii vositahoi gardon jihati kharidorii rishtai abreshim, az jihati narkh ba raqobat tob naovardani atlasi istehsolgardida bo matohoe, ki az khoriji kishvar, bo rohi qochoq vorid megardand, az kor boz mondaand.

Doir ba barqarorsozii iqtidorhoi mavjudai shohibofi, Vazorati energetika va sanoat dar nazdi muassisi JDMM KM “VT Rohi Abreshim”-i shahri Dushanbe shirkati “Asia Silk Corporation” baroi ba poh mondani istehsoli shohi va atlasbofi masalaguzori namud. Korkhonai mazkur yakjoya bo mutakhassisoni Vazorat hamkori namuda, ayni zamom 5 dastgohi dastii istehsoli mahsuloti hunarhoi nafisai badeii khalqi (sharf, ruymol va gayra) va atlas az rishtai abreshim vorid va vasl namudaast. Boyad qayd namud, ki dar JDMM KM “VT Rohi abreshim”, ki doroi tajhizoti pillaresii istehsoli YAponiya bo iqtidori korkardi 350 – 400 tonna pillai khushk va istehsoli 70 tonna nakhi abreshim meboshad, ki metavonad ziyoda az 360 joyhoi korii qabliro barqaror sozad. Tajhizothoi zikrgardida omodai kor’meboshand. Mutaassifona, az soli 2006 injonib binobar norasoii ashyoi khom, korkhona az faoliyat bozmondaast.

Qayd kardan ba mavrid ast, ki sohai istehsoli atlasbofi niyoz ba dastgirii davlati dorad. Az in ru, bo darnazardoshti ahamiyati farhangi va ananoti millii tojikon mahsub gardidani matoi atlas dastgirii in soha ba maqsad muvofiq meboshad.

Dar jumhuri 4 korkhonai korkardi pilla bo iqtidori solonai korkardi 1391 tonna pillai khushk va istehsoli 347,9 tonna tori abreshim mavjud ast. Inho: JMM KM “VT – Silk”-i shahri Hujand, JDMM KM “Rohi Abreshim”-i shahrn Dushanbe, KF “Sarband – Silk” – i shahri Sarband va KF “Kulob – Silk”-i shahri Kulob meboshand.

Tamini yakumindarajai korkhonaho bo ashyoi khom az masalahoi haltalab meboshad.

Rushdi sohai korkardi ashyoi khomi pilla bo darnazardoshti istifoda az manbai mavjudai zakhirahoi ziyodi ashyoi khomi dokhili tamin megardad, ki in sharti ganitar kardani bujeti davlat, tamini bozori dokhili va baland bardoshtani iqtidori sodirotii jumhuri, tashkili joyhoi navi kori megardad, ki baroi past kardani sathi kambizoati khele muhim ast.

Baroi ba dast ovardani komyobihoi nazarras jihati korkardi shila dar dokhili jumhuri va istehsoli matoi atlas yak qator chorabinihoi muhimro boyad dar amal tatbiq namud:

-aznavtajhizonii iqtidorhoi istehsolii mavjuda korkhonahoi sanoatii jumhuri;

-sokhta ba istifoda dodani korgohhoi navi korkardi ashyoi khomi pilla dar mintaqahoi parvarishi pilla dar dokhili chumkhuri;

-tamin namudani korkhonakhoi vatani bo ashyoi khom dar navbati avval;

-ba tartib darovardani siyosati gumrukii sodiroti na voridotii jumhuri.

 

Bo qarori Hukumati

Jumhurii Tojikiston

az 30 avgusti coli 2011, № 409

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