Muqovimat ba savdoi odamon va rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon

QONUNI JUMHURII TOJIKISTON

 Dar borai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon va rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon

(Akhbori Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston, s. 2014, №7, q. 1, mod. 393)

Qonuni mazkur asoshoi tashkili va huquqii muqovimat ba savdoi odamon, sistemai choraho oid ba hifz, rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon va tavonbakhshii onhoro muqarrar karda, munosibathoi jamiyatiro dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon va rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon tanzim menamoyad.

BOBI 1.

MUQARRAROTI UMUMI

Moddai 1. Mafhumhoi asosi 

Dar Qonuni mazkur mafhumhoi asosii zerin istifoda meshavand:

– ayniyatkunonii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon – muqarrar kardan va sanjishi shakhsiyati qurboniyoni ehtimolii savdoi odamon;

– asorati qarzi – holat yo vaziyate, ki dar natijai on qarzdor baroi kafolati qarz mehnati shakhsii khud yo mehnati shakhsi ba vay vobastabudaro ba garav meguzorad, agar arzishi kori ijroshavanda baroi pardokhti qarz hisob karda nashavad va yo agar davomnokii in kor bo yagon muhlat mahdud nagashta boshad va yo agar khususiyati kor va andozai muzdi mehnat muayyan karda nashuda boshad;

– vaziyati noiloji – vaziyati vobastagi, tobeiyat, ki bo majburkunii muntazami gayriqonunii inson ba sodir namudani yagon harakat yo beharakati ba manfiati shakhsoni digar, ba zistu zindagoni dar joi muayyan yo bo shakhsoni muayyan, ba ijroi korhoi muayyan yo rasonidani khizmatrasonii muayyan baroi shakhsi digar bo podosh yo roygon aloqamand buda, dar natijai asorati qarzi yo urfu odatho ba vujud omadaast, ki tibqi onho zanro ba shakhsi digar hamchun meros, bo podosh yo bo digar tarz be huquqi inkor kardan az jonibi u medihand va yo kudak az tarafi padaru modar, digar namoyandai qonunii u yo shakhsi onhoro ivazkunanda ba shakhsi digar bo podosh yo biduni on bo maqsadi istismori kudak doda meshavad;

– viktimizatsiya – ziyod gardidani khatari jalbi qurbonii imkonpazir ba samti savdoi odamon va istifodai qurboni ba sifati obekti istismor dar natijai ba vujud omadan yo qasdan ba vujud ovardani holathoi obektivi va subektivie, ki ba in musoidat mekunand;

– reviktimizatsiya – ziyod gardidani khatari jalbi takrorii qurboni ba samti savdoi odamon hamchun obekti istismor;

– gulomi – holat yo vaziyati shakhse, ki nisbat ba vay novobasta az rozigii u baze yo tamomi salohiyati ba huquqi molikiyat khosbuda tatbiq karda meshavad, az jumla sohibi, istifoda va ikhtiyordori namudani inson;

– digar ahdhoi gayriqonuni nisbat ba qurbonii savdoi odamon – suporidani inson ba sifati predmeti ahdi muzdnok yo bemuzd ba shakhsi (shakhsoni) digar, az jumla ba sifati tuhfa ba ivazi yagon sarvathoi moddi va yo ba ikhtiyordori yo istifodai muvaqqatii muzdnok (kiroya) va yo ba sifati tamini ijroi uhdadoriho az rui ahd (garav) yo ekvivalenti pardokhti sarvathoi moddii dodashuda, korhoi ijroshuda (khizmatrasoniho) va yo bo tartibi jubroni zarari ba digar taraf rasonidashuda;

– istismor – istifodai inson yo mehnati vay baroi giriftani foidai moddi yo digar foida az jonibi digar shakhson ba vositai qasdan ba vujud ovardan va (yo) istifoda burdani holati ojizii inson va yo majbur kardani inson baroi ba manfiati shakhsi istismorkunanda yo digar shakhson ijro kardani korho, khizmatrasoniho yo sodir namudani digar amalho, novobasta ba khususiyati muzdnoki yo roygon budani onho, az jumla mashgul shudan bo fohishagi, khizmatrasonii digari doroi khususiyati shahvoni, mashgul shudan ba gadoi, mehnat yo khizmatrasonii majburi, gulomi yo urfu odathoi ba gulomi monand, vaziyati noiloji, gayriqonuni giriftani uzv va (yo) boftahoi inson, pisarkhondii (dukhtarkhondii) gayriqonuni bo maqsadi tijorat, hamchunin gayriqonuni istifoda burdani insoni digar bo maqsadhoi reproduktivi yo dar tahqiqoti biotibbi va yo dar vohidhoi musallahi gayriqonuni va (yo) nizohoi musallahona va yo dar digar faoliyati jinoyati yo ziddihuquqi;

– istismori iqtisodi – istismori inson yo mehnati vay bo maqsadi giriftani foidai moddi yo digar foida az jonibi digar shakhson ba vositai guzoshtani u dar asorati qarzi, holati gulomi yo istifoda burdan baroi mehnati gulomona, mehnati majburi yo hatmi va yo dar holati ba gulomi monand;

– istismori shahvoni – giriftani foidai moddi yo digar foida ba vositai majbur kardani shakhsi digar, az jumla bo rohi suiistifoda az holati ojizii u ba rasonidani khizmati doroi khususiyati shahvoni yo ba sodir namudani digar harakathoi doroi khususiyati shahvoni, az jumla istifodai u baroi mashgul shudan ba fohishagi, ishtirok dar chorabinihoi namoishii doroi khususiyati shahvoni, tayyor kardani mavod yo predmethoi pornografi va yo nigoh doshtan dar gulomii shahvoni;

– irob (shantaj) – majburkunii qurbonii savdoi odamon ba sodir namudani yagon khel harakatho yo rad kardani sodir namudani onho zeri tahdidi pahn kardani malumoti badnomkunandai qurboni yo nazdikoni u, hamchunin malumote, ki metavonand ba huquq va manfiathoi qonunii qurboni va yo ba manfiathoi qonunii nazdikoni u zarari jiddi rasonand;

– kudak- qurbonii savdoi odamon – shakhse, ki to rasidan ba sinni hajdah az jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon zarar didaast;

– qurbonii savdoi odamon – shakhsi voqeii az savdoi odamon zarardida, az jumla ba savdoi odamon jalbshuda yo dar vaziyati noiloji nigohdoshtashavanda, novobasta az vazi murofiavii u, inchunin mavjud budan yo nabudani rozigii u ba peshnihod namudan, jalb kardan, intiqol, pinhon kardan, suporidan, furush, istismor va digar harakathoe, ki ba savdoi odamon vobastaand;

– qurboniyoni imkonpaziri savdoi odamon – shakhsoni ba ovoragardi, gadoi mashgulbuda, kudakoni yatim va kudakone, ki be parastorii padaru modar mondaand, kudakoni benazorat, shakhsoni mubtaloi mashruboti alkogoli, vositahoi nashaovar va moddahoi psikhotropi, inchunin digar shakhsone, ki dar holati az jihati ijtimoi khatarnok yo osebpaziri baroi nisbati onho sodir gardidani jinoyat va digar huquqvayronkuniho dar samti savdoi odamon musoidatkunanda qaror dorand;

– majburkunii inson – tasirrasonii jismoni yo ruhi ba digar inson bo maqsadi vodor namudani u bar khilofi yo qati nazar az iroda va rozigiash ba sodir namudani yagon harakatho yo rad kardani sodir namudani onho ba foidai shakhsi majburkunanda yo digar shakhson bo rohi odamraboi yo bo rohi zuri mahdudkunii ozodii shakhsi majburshavanda, nisbat ba vay istifoda burdani zurovarii jismoni, shahvoni yo ruhi va yo digar tahdidho, irob (shantaj) va yo bo maqsadhoi zikrgardida istifoda burdani moddahoi zahrolud, sakhttasir yo digar moddahoi madhushkunanda, hamchunin ba vositai qasdan faroham ovardan va (yo) istifoda burdani vaziyati noiloji yo holati ojizii shakhsi majburshavanda;

– mehnati majburi – hama guna kor yo khizmatrasoni, ki az jonibi shakhs, qati nazar az khohish va irodai u zeri tasirrasonii majburi va (yo) bo istifoda az holati ojizii u ijro meshavad, az on jumla bo vayronkunii qoidahoi hifzi mehnat va meyorhoi pardokhti muzdi mehnat, hifzi salomati va tamini bekhatari, ki qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston muqarrar kardaast, amali meshavand;

– muassisai (markazi, panohgohi) makhsus oid ba rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon – shakhsi huquqie, ki bo maqsadi rasonidani kumaki ravoni, huquqi, tibbi va (yo) digar namudi kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, az jumla jihati muvaqqatan tamin va joygirkuni bo maqsadi hifzi huququ manfiathoi qonunii onho, inchunin mutobiqgardoni va tavonbakhshii ijtimoii onho mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston tashkil karda shudaast;

– muqovimat ba savdoi odamon – faoliyat oid ba ogohonidan, oshkor namudan, peshgiri kardan, ba haddi aqal rasonidani oqibathoi savdoi odamon va rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni on;

– mutobiqgardonii ijtimoii qurbonii savdoi odamon – muvofiqgardonii faoli shakhsi az savdoi odamon zarardida ba qoidaho va meyorhoi raftori dar jamiyat qabulgardida, barqaror namudani ravandi ijtimoishavii az tajovuz vayronshuda, bartaraf namudani oqibathoi zarari ravoni yo manavi, ki ba u dar raft yo dar natijai istismori u va yo nisbat ba u sodir shudani digar jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon rasonida shudaast;

– rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon – majmui chorahoi az jonibi davlat kafolatdodashudai hifzi qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, mutobiqgardoni va tavonbakhshii ijtimoii onho, az jumla ba onho rasonidani kumaki ravoni, huquqi, ijtimoi, tibbi va digar namudhoi kumak;

– savdoi kudakon – hama guna amal yo ahde, ki ba vositai onho kudak gayriqonuni az tarafi padaru modar, digar namoyandai qonuni yo digar shakhse (guruhi shakhsone), ki kudak doimi yo muvaqqati dar parastorii vay (onho) meboshad, ba digar shakhs (guruhi shakhson) bar ivazi podoshi moddi yo digar jubron, bo maqsadi istismori u va yo ba dast ovardani foidai moddi yo digar foida, inchunin bo maqsadi farzandkhondii gayriqonunii kudak, novobasta az tarzhoi hangomi on istifodashavanda suporida meshavad;

– savdoi odamon – kharidu furushi odam va yo nisbat ba u anjom dodani digar ahdhoi gayriqonuni, ki dar onho vay hamchun obekti molikiyat baromad mekunad, hamchunin novobasta az rozigii qurboni bo maqsadi istismori u yo bo digar tarz giriftani foidai gayriqonuni peshnihod namudan, jalb kardan, intiqol, pinhon kardan, suporidan yo giriftani odam bo istifodai majburkuni, rabudan, fireb, suiistifoda namudani gunahgor az vazi khizmatii khud, suiistifoda az bovari yo holati ojizii qurbonii savdoi odamon va yo rishvadihi ba shakhse, ki qurboni tahti vobastagii u qaror dorad;

– savdogari odamon – shakhsi voqei yo huquqi, ki mustaqilona yo bo guruhi shakhson savdoi odamonro amali menamoyad, inchunin faoliyati mazkurro mablagguzori menamoyad va yo az hisobi on foidai moddi yo digar foida ba dast meorad, hamchunin shakhsi mansabdore, ki bo amalhoi khud ba savdoi odamon musoidat menamoyad yo ba on mone nameshavad yo muqovimat namekunad, garchande vazifador ast, in korro muvofiqi vakolathoi khizmatii khud ijro namoyad;

– sodir namudani jinoyat bo istifoda az vazi khizmatii khud – sodir kardani jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon va jinoyathoi bo on aloqamand az jonibi shakhsi mansabdor yo shakhse, ki ba zimmai u funksiyahoi idorakuni, vakolathoi tashkiliyu amrdihi yo mamuriyu khojagidori dar tashkilothoi davlati, tijorati va digar tashkilotho voguzoshta shudaand, inchunin digar kormandi maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, maqomoti khudidorakunii shahrak va dehot, tashkilotho, novobasta az shakli tashkiliyu huquqii onho, ki bo maqsadhoi zikrgardida vazi khizmatii khud va yo vakolathoi khizmatii ba onho dodashudaro istifoda mebarand;

– tavonbakhshii ijtimoii qurbonii savdoi odamon – chorabinihoe, ki baroi barqaror namudani robita va funksiyahoi ijtimoii azdastdodai shakhsi az savdoi odamon zarardida, inchunin digar chorabinihoe, ki baroi ba jamiyat va oila bargardonidani (reintegratsiyai) qurboniyoni savdoi odamon ravona shudaand;

– turizmi shahvonii kudakon – safarhoi turisti, az jumla ba khoriji kishvar az jonibi shakhsoni ba balogatrasida bo maqsadi aloqai jinsi kardan bo kudakon yo nisbat ba onho sodir kardani digar harakathoi doroi khususiyati shahvoni, inchunin bo maqsadi istifodai onho ba sifati naqshofarandagon baroi istehsol namudani mavod yo predmethoi pornografi yo ba sifati ishtirokchiyoni chorabinihoi namoishii doroi khususiyati pornografi;

– kharidu furushi odam – anjom dodani ahdi dutarafai muzdnok, ki ba suporidani odam az jonibi shakhsi uro dar asosi qonuni yo gayriqonuni tahti vobastagiash qarordoda ba shakhsi (shakhsoni) digar bar ivazi podosh ravona shudaast;

– himoyai davlatii jabrdidagon va shohidon oid ba parvandahoi marbut ba jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon (minbad – himoyai davlati) – az jonibi maqomoti vakolatdori davlati amali namudani chorahoi amniyatii peshbininamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston, ki ba hifzi hayot, salomati va (yo) molu mulki qurboniyoni savdoi odamon ravona gardidaand, inchunin chorahoi dastgirii ijtimoii shakhsoni nomburda bo sababi ishtiroki onho dar murofiai sudii jinoyati;

– hifzi qurbonii savdoi odamon – sistemai chorahoi az jonibi davlat kafolatdodashuda, ki baroi tamini bekhatari, hifzi hayot, salomati va ozodi, rioyai digar huququ manfiathoi qonunii shakhsi az jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon zarardida ravona shudaand;

– holati (vaziyati) ba gulomi monand – vaz yo holati shakhsi dar vaziyati noiloji, az jumla dar asorati qarzi qarordoshta;

– holati ojizii qurbonii savdoi odamon – vaziyati az jihati jismoni, ravoni, ijtimoi yo iqtisodi hifznashuda budani inson, ki binobar ba vujud omadan yo qasdan az jonibi shakhsi gunahgor ba vujud ovardani sharoiti vaznini zindagi ba miyon omadaast va yo vaziyati vobastagii moddi va digar vobastagii inson, az jumla vobasta ba sinni kudaki yo pironsoli, homiladori, bemorii ruhi yo jismoni va yo norasogii jismonii inson, ki uro baroi dodani rozigi ba majburkuni va (yo) istismori u vodor kardaand;

– jalb kardan – justujuy, intikhob va kiro kardani shakhson bo rohi havasmandkunii moddi baroi ba manfiati kirokunanda yo digar shakhson ijro namudani yagon kor, khizmatrasoni va yo anjom dodani digar faoliyat, hamchunin faoliyati ziddihuquqi, az jumla dar hududi davlati khoriji.

 

Moddai 2. Maqsad va vazifahoi Qonuni mazkur

 

1. Qonuni mazkur ba tasis dodan va baland bardoshtani samaranokii sistemai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon tavassuti muayyan kardani asoshoi huquqi va tashkilii siyosati davlati va hamkorihoi baynalmilalii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar samti mazkur, muqarrar namudani prinsiphoi umumii javobgarii huquqii shakhsoni voqei va huquqi baroi huquqvayronkuni dar samti savdoi odamon, muqarrar kardani maqomi huquqii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, kafolathoi huquqi, prinsipho va shaklhoi himoyayu dastgirii onho, batanzimdarorii qonunii vakolathoi subekthoi sistemai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon, asoshoi tashkiliyu huquqii hamkorii bayni onho, inchunin bo ittihodiyahoi jamiyati va nihodhoi jomeai shahrvandi ravona shudaast.
2. Vazifahoi Qonuni mazkur az inho iboratand:

– faroham ovardani majmui kafolathoi tashkiliyu huquqi va murofiavii samaranoki hifzi shakhsiyat, jamiyat va davlat az hama shaklhoi savdoi odamon va jinoyathoi bo on aloqamand;

– tanzimi huquqii asoshoi sistemai umumidavlatii majmuii muqovimat ba savdoi odamon, ki chorahoi ba ogohonidan, oshkor namudan va peshgiri kardani jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon, bartarafsozii oqibathoi noguvori onho, oshkor namudan va ba javobgarii huquqi kashidani shakhsone, ki dar savdoi odamon gunahgorand, inchunin oshkor namudan va ayniyatkunonii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, rasonidani kumak ba onho va tamini amniyati qurboniyoni savdoi odamon ravongardidaro dar bar megirad;

– faroham ovardani asoshoi tashkiliyu huquqii tamini faoliyati samaranoki maqomoti hifzi huquq dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon va digar subekthoi sistemai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon;

– hamohangsozii faoliyati maqomoti markazi va mahallii hokimiyati davlati, maqomoti khudidorakunii shahrak va dehot, tashkilothoi davlati, inchunin tashkilothoi gayridavlati, baynalmilali, ittihodiyahoi jamiyati, digar nihodhoi jomeai shahrvandi, vositahoi akhbori omma va shahrvandon dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon va rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon;

– tashakkuli asoshoi tashkiliyu huquqii hamkorii baynalmilalii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon, rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon va ijro namudani uhdadorihoi baynalmilalii Jumhurii Tojikiston;

– tamini qurboniyoni savdoi odamon bo majmui mamulii haddi aqali khizmatrasonii ijtimoi, az jumla chorahoi vobasta ba rasonidani kumaki ravoni, huquqi, ijtimoi, tibbi va digar namudhoi kumak;

– barqaror namudan va hifzi huququ manfiathoi qonunii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon bo judo kardani guruhhoi nisbatan osebpaziri onho;

– mutobiqgardoni va tavonbakhshii purrai ijtimoii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, vorid namudani onho ba muhiti mutadili ijtimoi;

– ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon purra jubron namudani zarari manavi va moddii ba onho rasonidashuda;

– az jonibi davlat andeshidani majmui chorahoi doroi khususiyati ijtimoiyu iqtisodi, huquqi, talimiyu marifati, ittilooti va chorahoi digar jihati rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, az jumla chorahoe, ki baroi bartaraf namudani sababu sharoithoi ba viktimizatsiya va reviktimizatsiyai onho musoidatkunanda ravona shudaand.

 

Moddai 3. Qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon va

                      rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon

 

Qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon va rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon ba Konstitutsiyai (Sarqonuni) Jumhurii Tojikiston asos yofta, az Qonuni mazkur, digar sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston, inchunin sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalie, ki Tojikiston onhoro etirof kardaast, iborat meboshad.

 

Moddai 4. Siyosati davlati dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon va rasonidani kumak ba

                       qurboniyoni savdoi odamon

 

1. Siyosati davlati dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon bo nazardoshti vaziyati dokhili va berunii muqovimat ba savdoi odamon, holati voqei, tamoyul va peshguii afzoishi in namudi jinoyatkori, inchunin holati rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon dar asosi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston va sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalii etirofnamudai Tojikiston, ki ba muboriza bar ziddi jinoyatkorii mutashakkilonai transmilli, savdoi odamon va rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni jinoyathoi zikrgardida ravona shudaand, tashakkul meyobad.
2. Davlat bo maqsadi tamini hifzi huquq va manfiathoi qonunii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, khususan zanho va kudakon chorahoi zaruri andeshida, ba rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon va tamini bekhatarii onho, az jumla tavassuti tahiyai barnomahoi davlatii maqsadnok dar in samt va muttahid namudani faoliyati subekthoi sistemai davlatii muqovimat ba savdoi odamon va jomeai shahrvandi diqqati makhsus medihad.
3. Siyosati davlati dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon ba prinsiphoi zerin asos meyobad:

– tamini avvalindarajai huquq va manfiathoi qonunii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, kafolati davlatii amniyati onho, hifzi hayot, salomati va shanu sharafi onho, huquq ba makhfiyona nigoh doshtani malumot dar borai shakhsiyati onho;

– munosibati sistemavi ba tashkili muqovimat ba savdoi odamon, az jumla ogohonidan, oshkor namudan va peshgiri kardani jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon, bartarafkunii oqibathoi onho, hifzu dastgirii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, inchunin ba javobgari kashidani shakhsone, ki dar savdoi odamon gunahgorand va peshgirii retsidivi chunin jinoyatho;

– afzaliyati peshgirii savdoi odamon va jinoyathoi bo on aloqamand, az jumla tadbirhoe, ki baroi past namudani talabot ba istismori shahvoni, iqtisodi va digar namudhoi istismori inson, peshgirii viktimizatsiyai qurboniyoni savdoi odamon va jinoyathoi ba on aloqamand ravona karda shudaand;

– tatbiqi majmuii chorahoi doroi khususiyati siyosi, ijtimoiyu iqtisodi, ittilooti, talimi, huquqi, murofiavi, operativi – justujui va digar khususiyat hangomi tashkili muqovimat ba savdoi odamon;

– noguzirii javobgarii shakhsone, ki dar savdoi odamon gunahgorand;

– ba haddi aqal rasonidani daromadho az faoliyati jinoyati dar samti savdoi odamon, tavassuti tatbiq namudani jazohoi jinoyati, pesh az hama musodirai molu mulk;

– sharikii ijtimoi va hamkorii davlat bo tashkilothoi baynalmilali, gayridavlati, ittihodiyahoi jamiyati, vositahoi akhbori omma va shahrvandon hangomi tashkili muqovimat ba savdoi odamon va rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon;

– himoyai davlatii kafolatdodashuda, barqaror kardani huquqhoi qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, jubroni zarari ba onho rasonidashuda, tamini amniyati onho, novobasta az raftori onho to sodir gardidani jinoyat, hamchunin omodagii onho baroi hamkori bo maqomoti hifzi huquq hangomi taftishot va barrasii sudii jinoyathoi nisbati onho sodirshuda;

– afzaliyati hifzi huquq va manfiathoi qonunii kudakon-qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, az jonibi davlat tamin namudani hifzi makhsusi onho va az tarafi tamomi subekthoi sistemai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon ba onho rasonidani kumaki hamajoniba;

– munosibati fardi dar muayyan kardani hajmi khizmatrasoni oid ba mutobiqgardoni va tavonbakhshii ijtimoii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon vobasta ba rozigii onho baroi hamkori bo maqomoti hifzi huquq;

– ba javobgari nakashidani shakhsoni az savdoi odamon zarardida baroi kirdori ziddihuquqie, ki ba jalbi onho ba savdoi odamon ba sifati qurboni aloqamand meboshad;

– roh nadodan ba tabizi qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, munosibati odilona va insondustona nisbat ba onho;

– tamini dastrasii ozod va roygoni qurboniyoni savdoi odamon ba adolati sudi;

– makhfiyona budani ittiloot dar borai qurboniyoni savdoi odamon va nazdikoni onho.

4. Davlat bo maqsadi amali gardonidani prinsiphoi siyosati davlati dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon inhoro tamin menamoyad:

– mutobiqati qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston ba meyorhoi sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalie, ki Tojikiston onhoro etirof namudaast;

– dar qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston inikos namudani khususiyat va darajai baroi jamiyat khavfnoki, holati voqei, tamoyul va peshguii afzoishi jinoyatkori dar samti savdoi odamon, shakl va namudhoi on;

– hamohangsozii faoliyat dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon bo samthoi omekhtai faoliyati davlat dar sohai siyosati ijtimoi, iqtisodi, muhojirat, ittilooti, talimi va ijozatnomadihi;

– tahiya va tatbiqi barnomahoi milli oid ba ogohonidan va peshgiri namudani savdoi odamon, oid ba tavonbakhshii ijtimoii qurboniyoni on, rasonidani kumak va dastgirii hamajonibai davlati ba onho;

– amali namudani nazorati davlati ba rioyai qonunguzorii Jumhuriii Tojikiston va az jonibi Jumhurii Tojikiston ijro namudani uhdadorihoi baynalmilali dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon;

– takmili mekhanizmhoi hamkorii mutaqobilai maqomoti hifzi huquq, maqomoti vakolatdori davlati dar sohai sarhad, muhojirat, tandurusti va hifzi ijtimoii aholi, maorif va ilm, ittihodiyahoi jamiyati va digar tashkilotho baroi qabul namudani tadbirhoi muvofiqashudai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon, khususan zanon va kudakon;

– hamohangsozii amalhoi maqomoti davlati va maqomoti khudidorakunii shahrak va dehot, tashkilothoi davlati, tashkilothoi gayridavlati, baynalmilali, ittihodiyahoi jamiyati, digar nihodhoi jomeai shahrvandi, tabaqahoi vasei aholi oid ba ogohonidan va peshgirii savdoi odamon.

5. Siyosati davlati dar samti hifzi jabrdidagon va shohidon oid ba parvandahoi jinoyati marbut ba jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon tahti nazorati prokurori dar asosi prinsiphoi qonuniyat, ehtiromi huquq va ozodihoi inson va shahrvand, masuliyati maqomote, ki hifzi davlatii shakhsoni mazkurro tibqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston tamin menamoyand, amali meshavad.

 

BOBI 2.

ASOSHOI TASHKILII MUQOVIMAT  BA SAVDOI ODAMON VA

RASONIDANI KUMAK BA QURBONIYONI SAVDOI  ODAMON

 

Moddai 5. Sistemai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon va rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni

                      savdoi odamon

 

1. Sistemai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon va rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon faoliyati maqomoti davlati, maqomoti khudidorakunii shahrak va dehot, tashkilothoi davlati, inchunin tashkilothoi gayridavlati, baynalmilali, ittihodiyahoi jamiyati, digar nihodhoi jomeai shahrvandi, vositahoi akhbori omma va shahrvandon oid ba ogohonidan, oshkor namudan va peshgiri kardani jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon, bartarafsozii oqibathoi ijtimoii onho, oid ba rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamonro dar bar megirad.
2. Davlat samaranokii muqovimat ba savdoi odamonro bo rohi tatbiqi chorahoi majmui oid ba takmili kori maqomoti hifzi huquq, ki dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon vakolatdor meboshand, baland bardoshtani salohiyatnoki va ikhtisosnokii kormandoni onho, tamini ogohonidan, oshkor namudan, peshgiri kardan va taftishi hamai holathoi savdoi odamon, muqarrar va bartaraf namudani sabab va sharoithoi ba onho musoidatkunanda, oshkorkunii shakhsoni dar sodirkunii jinoyathoi zikrgardida gunahgor, noguzirii ba javobgarii muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston kashidani onho va rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamonro kafolat medihad.

 

Moddai 6. Salohiyati Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi

                      odamon 

 

Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston:

– siyosati davlatiro dar samti muqovimat bo savdoi odamon amali menamoyad;

– tahiya, banaqshagiri, mablagguzori va amali namudani chorahoi majmuiro oid ba tatbiqi siyosati davlati dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon tamin mekunad;

– sanadhoi meyorii huquqie, ki tashkil va tartibi amali namudani faoliyat oid ba muqovimat ba savdoi odamonro tanzim menamoyand, qabul mekunad;

– ijroi sanadhoi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston va sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalii etirofnamudai Tojikistonro dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon tamin mekunad;

– Nizomnomai Komissiyai bayniidoravii muqovimat ba savdoi odamonro tasdiq menamoyad;

– naqshai millii muqovimat ba savdoi odamonro tasdiq menamoyad va tatbiqi onro tamin mekunad;

– barnomahoi maqsadnoki davlatiro, ki baroi muqovimat ba savdoi odamon ravona shudaand, tasdiq mekunad;

– oid ba tamini faoliyati subekthoi sistemai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon tadbirho meandeshad;

– baroi tamini faoliyati tashkiliyu huquqi, moliyavi va moddiyu tekhnikii subekthoi sistemai davlatii muqovimat ba savdoi odamon dar samti rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon choraho meandeshad;

– fondi rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamonro tasis doda, tartibi tashkil va faoliyati onro muayyan mekunad;

– nomgui mansabhoro, ki bo faoliyati omuzgori, peshburdi vazifahoi tarbiyavi nisbati kudakon aloqamand meboshand, inchunin kasbhoi bo kori doimi bo kudakon vobastabudaro, ki ishgoli onho az jonibi shakhsoni qablan jinoyathoi ba muqobili ozodii jinsi va dakhlnopazirii jinsiro sodirnamuda man ast, tasdiq menamoyad;

– digar vakolathoro, ki qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston peshbini kardaast, amali menamoyad.

 

Moddai 7. Subekthoi davlatie, ki bevosita muqovimat ba savdoi odamonro amali

                      menamoyand

 

1. Subekthoi davlatie, ki bevosita muqovimat ba savdoi odamonro amali menamoyand, inho meboshand:

– Prokurori generalii Jumhurii Tojikiston va prokurorhoi tobei on;

– Vazorati korhoi dokhilii Jumhurii Tojikiston;

– Kumitai davlatii amniyati millii Jumhurii Tojikiston;

– Agentii nazorati mavodi nashaovari nazdi Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston;

– Hadamoti gumruki nazdi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston.

2. Subekthoi davlatie, ki bevosita muqovimat ba savdoi odamonro amali menamoyand, dar doirai vakolathoi khud dar tahiya va tatbiqi siyosati davlati dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon, tahiya va qabuli sanadhoi meyorii huquqi dar samti mazkur, tahiya va amali namudani barnomahoi maqsadnoki davlati dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon ishtirok menamoyand.
3. Prokurori generalii Jumhurii Tojikiston va prokurorhoi tobei on:

– nazorati rioyai daqiq va ijroi yakkhelai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikistonro dar borai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon amali namuda, dar doirai vakolathoi khud oid ba peshgirii savdoi odamon tadbirho meandeshand;

– faoliyati maqomoti davlatii amalikunandai muqovimat ba savdoi odamonro hamohang mesozand;

– hangomi oshkor namudani holathoi vayronkunii qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon jihati bartarafsozii chunin holatho tadbirho meandeshand;

– hangomi az maqomoti davlatii amalikunandai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon, tashkilotho va shahrvandon giriftani malumot dar borai mavjudiyati holathoi ba savdoi odamon vobasta, oid ba bartaraf namudani chunin huquqvayronkuniho amr mebarorand, ki ijroi on az jonibi maqomoti dakhldori davlati, tashkilotho, shakhsoni mansabdor va shahrvandon hatmi meboshad yo bo tartibi muqarrarkardai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston ba sud arizaro dar borai dakhl doshtani tashkilotho ba savdoi odamon, man kardani faoliyati onho dar hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston va barham dodani chunin tashkilotho, ki dar hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston ba qayd girifta shudaand yo dar borai qati faoliyati namoyandagii chunin tashkilothoi khoriji yo baynalmilalie, ki dar hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston voqe gardidaand, peshnihod menamoyand. Az lahzai peshnihodi ariza ba sud faoliyati tashkiloti ba savdoi odamon dakhldor bozdoshtashuda hisobida meshavad;

– taqibi jinoyatii shakhsonero, ki savdoi odamon yo jinoyathoi ba on aloqamandro sodir namudaand, amali mekunand;

– digar vakolathoro mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston amali menamoyand.

4. Vazorati korhoi dokhilii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar doirai salohiyati khud:

– dar asosi ittilooti az subekthoi davlatii amalikunandai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon peshnihodgardida, makhzani yagonai malumot dar borai savdoi odamonro tasis medihad;

– vohidhoi makhsusgardonidashuda oid ba muqovimat ba savdoi odamon (minbad- vohidhoi makhsusgardonidashuda)-ro tasis medihad;

– ogohonidan, oshkor kardan va peshgiri namudani savdoi odamon va jinoyathoi ba on aloqamandro amali menamoyad;

– bo maqsadi oshkor kardan va bartarafsozii sabab va sharoithoi ba savdoi odamon musoidatkunanda chorahoi peshgirikunanda meandeshad;

– dar asosi ariza himoyai qurboniyoni savdoi odamonro dar davrai murofiai jinoyati tamin menamoyad va ba onho tibqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston digar kumakro merasonad;

– baroi hifzi hayot, salomati va molu mulki shahrvandone, ki ba onho vobasta ba rasonidani yori ba maqomoti hifzi huquq dar peshgiri va oshkor namudani jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon khatar tahdid mekunad, tadbirho meandeshad;

– faoliyati operativi-justujui, faoliyat oid ba taqibi jinoyati, hamkorii baynalmilali, ayniyatkunonii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, tahlili ittiloot, inchunin tasisi markazho oid ba ogohonidan va peshgiri namudani savdoi odamonro amali menamoyad;

– digar vakolathoro tibqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston amali menamoyad.

5. Kumitai davlatii amniyati millii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar doirai salohiyati khud:

– ogohonidan, oshkor kardan va peshgiri namudani savdoi odamon va jinoyathoi ba on aloqamandro amali menamoyad, chorahoi peshgirikunandaro oid ba oshkor va bartarafsozii sabab va sharoithoi ba savdoi odamon va sodir namudani jinoyathoi ba on aloqamand musoidatkunanda meandeshad;

– muqovimat ba savdoi odamonro ba vositai oshkor namudani aloqahoi tashkilothoi baynalmilalii terroristi va guruhhoi mutashakkili jinoyati bo savdogaroni odamon, ogohonidan, oshkor kardan va peshgiri namudani kushishhoi savdogaroni odamon jihati guzashtan az Sarhadi davlatii Jumhurii Tojikiston, inchunin joyivazkunii gayriqonunii kurboniyoni savdoi odamonro tavassuti Sarhadi davlatii Jumhurii Tojikiston amali menamoyad;

– taqibi jinoyatii shakhsonero, ki savdoi odamon va digar jinoyathoi ba on aloqamandro sodir namudaand, amali menamoyad;

– digar vakolathoro tibqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston amali menamoyad.

6. Agentii nazorati mavodi nashaovari nazdi Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston tahlili majmui va arzyobii holati muboriza bo jinoyathoi vobasta ba muomiloti gayriqonunii vositahoi nashador, moddahoi psikhotropi, prekursorhoi onho va aloqamandii chunin jinoyathoro bo savdoi odamon va jinoyathoi ba on aloqamand meguzaronad. Dar holati oshkor kardani jinoyathoi ba savdoi odamon aloqamand, muayyan kardani faoliyati guruhhoi jinoyatkori nashajallobi, ki ba savdoi odamon aloqamandand va doroi khususiyati baynimintaqavi va baynalmilali meboshand, inchunin shakhsone, ki ba chunin jinoyatho dakhl dorand va qurbonii imkonpaziri savdoi odamon etirof shudaand, dar yakjoyagi bo digar subekthoi muqovimat, ki dar qismi 1 moddai mazkur peshbini shudaand, baroi guzaronidani faoliyati minbadai oshkor kardan, peshgiri namudan, qat kardan va kushodani jinoyathoi ba savdoi odamon aloqamand, hamkori menamoyad.
7. Hadamoti gumruki nazdi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston faoliyatro oid ba oshkor kardan va peshgiri namudani kushishhoi az jonibi savdogaroni odamon guzashtani sarhadi gumrukii Jumhurii Tojikiston, inchunin peshgirii raftuomadi gayriqonunii qurboniyoni savdoi odamonro tavassuti sarhadi gumrukii Jumhurii Tojikiston anjom medihad.
8. Subekthoi davlatii bevosita amalikunandai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon dar doirai salohiyati khud dar samti rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon vakolathoi zerinro amali menamoyand:

– peshgirii viktimizatsiyai qurboniyoni savdoi odamon;

– amali namudani chorabinihoe, ki baroi oshkor namudan va ayniyatkunonii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon ravona shudaand;

– amali gardonidani hamkori bo digar subekthoi sistemai davlati va gayridavlatii muqovimat ba savdoi odamon oid ba masalahoi rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon.

 

Moddai 8. Subekthoi digari davlatii amalikunandai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon

 

1. Subekthoi digari davlatii amalikunandai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon inho meboshand:

– Vazorati adliyai Jumhurii Tojikiston;

– Vazorati maorif va ilmi Jumhurii Tojikiston;

– Vazorati tandurusti va hifzi ijtimoii aholii Jumhurii Tojikiston;

– Vazorati korhoi khorijii Jumhurii Tojikiston;

– Vazorati mehnat, muhojirat va shugli aholii Jumhurii Tojikiston;

– Vazorati rushdi iqtisod va savdoi Jumhurii Tojikiston;

– Kumitai kor bo zanon va oilai nazdi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston;

– Kumitai javonon, varzish va sayyohii nazdi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston;

– Kumitai oid ba korhoi din, tanzimi anana va jashnu marosimhoi millii nazdi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston;

– maqomoti mahallii hokimiyati davlati va maqomoti khudidorakunii shahrak va dehot;

– tashkilothoi davlati.

2. Subekthoi dar qismi 1 moddai mazkur peshbinishuda dar tahiya va tatbiqi siyosati davlati dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon, oshkor namudani holathoi savdoi odamon va jinoyathoi ba on aloqamand ishtirok namuda, oid ba bartarafsozii sabab va sharoithoi musoidatkunandai savdoi odamon va jinoyathoi ba on aloqamand, himoya va rasonidani kumaki ijtimoi, huquqi, tibbi va ravoni chorahoi iqtisodi, ijtimoi, huquqi, ittilooti, talimi, islohnamoi, tavonbakhshi va digar chorahoro, ki baroi mutobiqgardoni va tavonbakhshii ijtimoii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, inchunin peshgirii viktimizatsiyai onho ravona shudaand, meandeshand va dar doirai salohiyati khud ba subekthoi davlatii bevosita amalikunandai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon musoidat menamoyand.
3. Vazorati adliyai Jumhurii Tojikiston:

– kori maqomoti davlatiro oid ba tashviqu targib jihati baland bardoshtani farhangi huquqi dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon tashkil va hamohang mesozad, holati tashviqu targibi huquqi va donishhoi huquqii aholiro dar in samt tahlil menamoyad;

– rioyai qonuniyatro hangomi baqaydgirii ittihodiyahoi jamiyati, ki faoliyatashon ba muqovimat ba savdoi odamon va jinoyathoi ba on aloqamand ravona shudaast, tamin menamoyad va faoliyati chunin ittihodiyahoi jamiyatiro mesanjad;

-barnomahoi davlatiro oid ba rasonidani kumaki makhsusgardonidashuda ba shakhsone, ki az illati shahvoni aziyat mekashand, az jumla baroi sodir namudani jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon mahkum shudaand, tahiya karda, tatbiqi onro tashkil menamoyad.

4. Vazorati maorif va ilmi Jumhurii Tojikiston:

– barnomahoi talimiro oid ba masalahoi oshkor kardani savdoi odamon va tarzhoi muqovimat ba on, ki baroi tabaqahoi gunoguni aholi va omuzish dar muassisahoi talimi tain gardidaand, tahiya va tasdiq menamoyad;

-vositahoi barnomavi va tekhnikii mahdudiyati dastrasii kudakonro ba malumoti pahngardidai Internet, ki ba salomati, inkishofi manavi va ruhii onho metavonand zarar rasonand, tahiya menamoyad;

– barnomahoi talimii ba guruhhoi gunoguni ijtimoi nigaronidashuda, baroi peshgirii viktimizatsiyai aholi va qurboniyoni imkonpaziri savdoi odamon ravonagardida, az jumla baroi talim dar muassisahoi tahsiloti umumi, tahsiloti ibtidoi, miyona, olii kasbi va tahsiloti kasbii bad az muassisai olii talimi taingardidaro tahiya, tasdiq va tatbiqi onhoro tamin mekunad.

5. Vazorati tandurusti va hifzi ijtimoii aholii Jumhurii Tojikiston:

– barnomahoi ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon rasonidani kumaki tibbi va ravoni, inchunin bo doruvori tamin kardani muassisahoi makhsusro tahiya karda, ijroi onhoro tamin menamoyad;

– tavassuti shubahoi hifzi ijtimoii aholi ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon dodani ittiloot va mashvaratro tamin menamoyad, ba onho imkoniyathoero, ki dar qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston baroi shakhsoni az jihati ijtimoi hifzshavanda peshbini shudaast, peshnihod mekunad;

– barnomahoi davlatiro oid ba rasonidani kumaki makhsusgardonidashuda ba shakhsone, ki az illati shahvoni aziyat mekashand, az jumla ba shakhsone, ki baroi sodir namudani jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon mahkum shudaand, tahiya karda, tatbiqi onhoro tashkil menamoyad.

6. Vazorati korhoi khorijii Jumhurii Tojikiston:

– malumotro dar borai kudakon – shahrvandoni Jumhurii Tojikiston, ki az jonibi shahrvandoni Jumhurii Tojikiston, ki ba tavri doimi berun az hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston istiqomat mekunand, shahrvandoni khoriji va shakhsoni beshahrvand ba farzandkhondi qabul shudaand, jam ovarda, sharoithoi zisti onhoro meomuzad va har nimsola dar in bora ba Vazorati maorif va ilmi Jumhurii Tojikiston ittilo medihad;

– dar hamkori bo tashkilothoi ba tavonbakhshii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon kumakrason faoliyatro oid ba hifzi huquq va manfiathoi qonunii shahrvandoni Jumhurii Tojikiston, ki qurbonii savdoi odamon gashtaand va berun az hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston qaror dorand, amali menamoyad va baroi ba Tojikiston bargardonidani onho musoidat mekunad;

– ba maqomoti davlatii kishvarhoi istiqomati shahrvandoni Jumhurii Tojikiston oid ba qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon malumot peshnihod menamoyad, doir ba chorahoi muqovimat ba savdoi odamon, ki dar Jumhurii Tojikiston guzaronida meshavand, az jumla dar borai huquqhoi qurboniyoni savdoi odamon ittiloot pahn menamoyad;

– barasmiyatdarori va dodani hujjathoi bozgashtro ba Jumhurii Tojikiston ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon – shahrvandoni Jumhurii Tojikiston, shakhsoni beshahrvandi ba tavri doimi dar Jumhurii Tojikiston istiqomatdoshta, shahrvandoni khoriji va shakhsoni beshahrvand, ki ba onho dar Jumhurii Tojikiston maqomi gureza yo panohgohi siyosi doda shudaast, favran tamin menamoyad.

7. Vazorati mehnat, muhojirat va shugli aholii Jumhurii Tojikiston:

– faoliyatro oid ba ittilootonii aholi dar borai vazi bozori mehnat, tayyorii kasbi, havasmandgardoni oid ba bokortaminkuni ba vositai khizmatrasonii ittilootiyu mashvarati dar borai kasb, khizmatrasoni oid ba intikhobi kasb va talim, inchunin mashvarat va kumak oid ba ogozi faoliyati sohibkoriro amali menamoyad;

– tibqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston nazorat va sanjishi faoliyati shakhsoni voqei va huquqiro dar sohai muhojirati mehnati, tashkil va ba roh mondani chunin faoliyatro bo maqsadi peshgirii muhojirati gayriqonunii shahrvandoni Jumhurii Tojikiston ba davlathoi khoriji dar yakjoyagi bo maqomoti dakhldori davlati va ittihodiyahoi jamiyati, inchunin tashkil va guzaronidani chorahoi ittilootiyu peshgirikunandaro, ki ba muqovimat ba savdoi odamon musoidat mekunand, amali menamoyad;

– dar doirai vakolathoi khud hifzi huquq va manfiathoi qonunii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, az jumla shahrvandoni Jumhurii Tojikistonro, ki qurbonii savdoi odamon gashtaand va berun az hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston qaror dorand, tamin menamoyad.

8. Vazorati rushdi iqtisod va savdoi Jumhurii Tojikiston dar yakjoyagi bo digar subekthoi dakhldori amalikunandai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon barnomahoi ijtimoiyu iqtisodiro, ki baroi bartaraf namudani sabab va sharoithoi khususiyati iqtisodidoshtai ba muhojirati gayriqonuni, az jumla savdoi odamon musoidatkunanda ravona shudaand, tahiya va amali menamoyad.
9. Kumitai kor bo zanon va oilai nazdi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston:

– dar yakjoyagi bo digar subekthoi dakhldori amalikunandai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon ijroi barnomahoi davlatiro vobasta ba muqovimat ba savdoi odamon va jalb nagashtani zanon ba sifati qurbonii imkonpaziri savdoi odamon amali menamoyad;

– chorahoi vobasta ba ogohonidan, malumotdihi, marifatnoki, mashvaratdihi, bozravoni va dastgirii ijtimoii qurboniyonro dar samti savdoi odamon dar bayni zanon amali megardonad.

10. Kumita oid ba korhoi din, tanzimi anana va jashnu marosimhoi millii nazdi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston:

– dar muvofiqa bo Vazorati maorif va ilmi Jumhurii Tojikiston barnomahoi talimii diniro dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon tahiya menamoyad;

– chorahoi vobasta ba ogohonidan, malumotdihi, marifatnoki va mashvaratdihiro dar samti savdoi odamon dar bayni aholi amali megardonad.

11. Kumitai javonon, varzish va sayyohii nazdi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston:

– nazoratbarii faoliyati tanzimgaroni turizm va agentihoi turisti, inchunin tijorati modeli, shugl, farogat va vaqtkhushi, agentihoi khizmatrasoniho vobasta ba nikoh va digar khizmatrasoni, az jumla dar khorija, inchunin nisbat ba digar namudhoi faoliyatro, ki metavonand baroi jalbi qurboniyoni imkonpaziri savdoi odamon istifoda shavand, amali menamoyad;

– chorahoi vobasta ba ogohonidan, malumotdihi, marifatnoki, mashvaratdihi, bozravoni va dastgirii ijtimoii qurboniyonro dar samti savdoi odamon dar bayni javonon amali megardonad.

12. Maqomoti mahallii hokimiyati davlati dar doirai vakolathoi khud va maqomoti khudidorakunii shahrak va dehot dar doirai vakolathoi alohidai davlatii az jonibi maqomoti hokimiyati davlati ba onho voguzorshavanda dar amaligardonii muqovimat ba savdoi odamon ishtirok menamoyand.
13. Tashkilothoi davlati dar doirai vakolathoi khud amalisozii dar faoliyat oid ba muqovimat ba savdoi odamon va rasonidani kumak ba qurbonii savdoi odamon ishtirok mekunand.
14. Tashkilothoi gayridavlati va shahrvandon huquq dorand dar rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon bo tartibi peshbininamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston ishtirok namoyand.

 

Moddai 9. Faoliyati ittihodiyahoi jamiyati dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon

 

1. Bo maqsadi peshgiri kardani savdoi odamon va jinoyathoi ba on aloqamand, himoya va rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, ittihodiyahoi jamiyati, ki faoliyatro dar in samt amali menamoyand, huquq dorand:

– bo maqomot va tashkilothoi davlatii amalikunandai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon, ki dar moddahoi 7 va 8 Qonuni mazkur peshbini shudaand va hamchunin bo tashkilothoi baynalmilali va khoriji hamkori kunand;

– marakahoi ittilootiro oid ba masalahoi muqovimat ba savdoi odamon, az jumla oid ba masalahoi khatarhoe, ki qurboniyoni savdoi odamon giriftor shuda metavonand, tashkil namoyand;

– muassisahoi (markazhoi, panohgohhoi) makhsusro oid ba rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon (minbad-muassisahoi makhsusi gayridavlati) tashkil kunand;

– digar faoliyatro, ki bo sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston peshbini shudaast, amali namoyand.

2. Ittihodiyahoi jamiyati mutobiqi oinnomai khud faoliyatro oid ba muayyan va oshkor kardani qurboniyoni savdoi odamon amali namuda, ba onho himoyai huquqi va digar himoyaro peshnihod mekunand va kumak merasonand, inchunin oid ba peshgiri kardani savdoi odamon va jinoyathoi ba on aloqamand tadbirho meandeshand.

 

Moddai 10. Faoliyati tashkilothoi baynalmilali va khoriji dar samti muqovimat ba

                        savdoi odamon

 

Bo maqsadi peshgiri kardani savdoi odamon va jinoyathoi ba on aloqamand, oshkor kardani qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, himoya va kumak kardan ba onho tashkilothoi baynalmilali va khorijie, ki faoliyatro dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon amali megardonand, huquq dorand bo maqomoti davlati va digar tashkilothoi dar moddahoi 7 – 9 Qonuni mazkur peshbinishuda hamkori kunand, loihahoi yorii tekhnikii baynalmilaliro, ki ba muqovimati savdoi odamon ravona karda shudaand, az jumla ba vositai tashkili muassisahoi makhsusi gayridavlati amali namoyand.

 

Moddai 11. Hamkorii maqomoti davlati bo ittihodiyahoi jamiyati, tashkilothoi

                        baynalmilali va gayridavlati dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon

 

1. Maqomoti davlati dar doirai vakolathoi khud hamkoriro bo ittihodiyahoi jamiyati, tashkilothoi baynalmilali va tashkilothoi gayridavlati, vositahoi akhbori omma va shahrvandon bo maqsadi baland bardoshtani samaranokii ogohonidan, oshkor namudan va peshgirii savdoi odamon, peshnihodi himoya va kumak ba qurboniyoni on, hamohangsozii korhoi proflaktiki dar samti mazkur, inchunin purzur namudani nazoratbarii nihodhoi jomeai shahrvandiro az raft va natijahoi in faoliyat tamin menamoyand.
2. Ittihodiyahoi jamiyati, tashkilothoi baynalmilali va gayridavlati, ki dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon faoliyat menamoyand, bo qurboniyoni imkonpaziri savdoi odamon korhoi marifati meguzaronand, onhoro dar borai khatarhoe, ki dar holathoi nomusoidi hayoti duchor shuda metavonand, khabardor menamoyand, dar tashkili muassisahoi makhsusi gayridavlati va amali namudani chorabiniho oid ba mutobiqgardoni va tavonbakhshii ijtimoii onho ishtirok menamoyand.
3. Maqomoti davlati dar doirai vakolathoi khud vositahoi akhbori omma, shabakahoi ittilootiyu kommunikatsionii dastrasii kushoda va aloqaro dar faoliyati onho oid ba peshgirii savdoi odamon, az jumla tavassuti tadbirhoi zerin amalishavandaro dastgiri mekunand:

– tashkili monitoringi ittiloote, ki bo ishtiroki onho pakhsh meshavad, tashkili «khathoi ojili»;

– jori namudani sistemai tasnifi mazmuni mahsuloti ittilootii az jonibi onho pahnshavanda;

– nasbi filtrhoi mazmuni va monitoringi zakhirahoi ittilootii az jonibi onho dastgirishavanda;

– istifodai vositahoi tekhniki va barnomavii muhosira kardani ittiloote, ki pahn namudani on dar hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston muvofiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston man karda shudaast.

4. Davlat az tarafi operatoroni aloqai mobili va aloqahoi interneti bastani sozishnomahoi dokhilidavlati va baynidavlatiro oid ba tamini istifodai bekhatari khizmatrasonii mobili va digar namudhoi aloqai telekommunikatsioni az tarafi kudakon, az jumla anjom dodani chorahoi zerinro havasmand megardonad:

– nazoratbarii dastrasii kudakon ba aloqahoi mobili va elektroni dar rejai «tanho baroi kalonsolon»;

– guzaronidani marakahoi marifati baroi omuzgoron, padaru modaron va kudakon dar borai tadbirhoi bekhatari hangomi istifodabarii aloqai mobili va digar namudhoi aloqai elektroni;

– ikhtiyoran guzaronidani tasnifi sinnusolii mazmuni mahsuloti ittilooti mutobiqi standarthoi millii bekhatarii ittilootii kudakon;

– tavassuti shabakahoi aloqahoi mobili va interneti ishtirok dar ogohonidan va peshgirii pahn kardani khabarhoe, ki mazmuni gayriqonuni dorand;

– ba istifodabarandagoni aloqahoi mobili va aloqai elektroni peshnihod kardani khizmatrasonii taminoti barnomavii nazoratbarii padaru modar va omuzgoron, muhosira va judo (seleksiya) namudani dastrasii kudakon ba zakhirahoi ittilootie, ki baroi salomati va inkishofi akhloqiyu ruhii kudakon khatar dorand.

5. Ba ittihodiyai jamiyati yo tashkiloti gayridavlati bo tartibi peshbininamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston az hisobi mablaghoi bujeti davlati dastgirii moliyavi peshnihod karda meshavad, dar holate, ki agar mutobiqi ozmuni kushodai guzaronidashuda barnomahoi chorabinihoi peshnihodkardai onho oid ba peshgirii savdoi odamon yo tasisi muassisai makhsusi gayridavlati ba naqshahoi (barnomahoi) idoravi yo mahalli dokhil karda shuda, naqshai millii muqovimat ba savdoi odamonro inkishof dihand va mushakhkhas namoyand.

 

Moddai 12. Mekhanizmi bozravonii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon

 

1. Hamkori bayni subekthoi nizomi davlatii muqovimat ba savdoi odamon bo ittihodiyahoi jamiyati, tashkilothoi gayridavlati va baynalmilali dar doirai mekhanizmi bozravonii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon tibqi sozishnoma oid ba hamkori amali karda meshavad.
   2. Tartibi amali namudani majmui tadbirhoro dar doirai mekhanizmi bozravonii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston muayyan menamoyad.

 

Moddai 13. Monitoringi vaziyat dar samti savdoi odamon va muqovimat ba on

 

1. Subekthoi sistemai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon mutobiqi salohiyati khud monitoringi vaziyat dar samti savdoi odamon va muqovimat ba onro amali menamoyand.
2. Asosho va tartibi amalisozii monitoring dar samti mazkur az jonibi maqomoti hifzi huquq bo istifodai vositahoi barnomavi va tekhniki, inchunin tartib va sharthoi hambastagii operatoroni aloqa bo maqomoti amalikunandai faoliyati operativi-justujui bo qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai faoliyati operativi-justujui, qonunguzorii murofiavii jinoyati va dar borai tekhnologiyahoi ittilooti va aloqa tanzim meshavand.
3. Monitoringi vaziyat dar samti savdoi odamon dar asosi az jonibi maqomoti hifzi huquq tamin namudani purra va sari vaqt oshkor namudan, bahisobgiri va baqaydgirii jinoyatho dar samti zikrgardida amali megardad.
4. Monitoringi vaziyat dar samti savdoi odamon bo tartibi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston az jonibi maqomoti hifzi huquq mutobiqi salohiyati onho bo rohhoi zerin amali karda meshavad:

– tahlili omorii holat va jarayoni jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon;

– tashkili monitoringi internet va shabakai aloqai mobili;

– tashkili shabakai «khati ojili» va telefonhoi bovari, az jumla bo istifodai shabakahoi telekommunikatsioni va vositahoi elektronii aloqa;

– jam ovardan, murattabsozi va tahlili ittiloote, ki dar natijai faoliyati operativi-justujui vorid meshavand;

– jam ovardan, murattabsozi va tahlili ittiloote, ki az maqomotu muassisahoi maorif va ilm, khizmatrasonii tibbii kudakon, hifzi ijtimoi va khizmatrasonii ijtimoii aholi, digar maqomotu muassisahoi ba kor bo kudakon mashgulbuda voridshudae, ki muvofiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston uhdadorand, ba maqomoti hifzi huquq dar borai holathoi savdoi kudakon va jinoyathoi ba on aloqamand, ki ba kormandoni onho vobasta ba amali namudani faoliyati kasbi yo khizmati malum shudaand, ittiloot dihand;

– jam ovardan, murattabsozi va tahlili ittiloote, ki dar ariza va murojiathoi ittihodiyahoi jamiyati va digar tashkilotho, inchunin shahrvandon mavjudand;

– monitoringi vositahoi akhbori omma.

5. Natijahoi faoliyati dar moddai mazkur peshbinigardida bo maqsadhoi peshguii vazi jinoyatkori dar samti savdoi odamon, banaqshagiri va baland bardoshtani samaranokii faoliyat oid ba muqovimat ba savdoi odamon va rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon istifoda burda meshavand.
6. Ifsho kardani ittilooti makhfiyona dar borai qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, inchunin digar ittilooti makhfiyona, ki dar jarayoni amaligardonii monitoring ba dast ovarda shudaand, man ast.

 

Moddai 14. Banaqshagirii faoliyat oid ba muqovimat ba savdoi odamon va rasonidani

                        kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon

 

1. Bo maqsadi baland bardoshtani samaranokii muqovimat ba savdoi odamon, inchunin hifzi kurboniyoni on, subekthoi sistemai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon naqshai millii muqovimat ba savdoi odamonro tahiya menamoyand.
2. Naqshai millii muqovimat ba savdoi odamon davra ba davra az jonibi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston baroi muhlati muayyan tasdiq gardida, amalisozii chorahoi majmuii ba muqovimat ba savdoi odamon, inchunin ba himoya va rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, az jumla hamkori bo ittihodiyahoi jamiyati, tashkilothoi baynalmilali va digar tashkilothoi gayridavlati va namoyandagoni jomeai shahrvandi ravonagardidaro peshbini menamoyad.
3. Subekthoi sistemai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon mutobiqi vakolatashon naqshai chorabinihoi khudro oid ba tatbiqi naqshai millii muqovimat ba savdoi odamon tahiya va tasdiq menamoyand.

 

Moddai 15. Hamohangsozii faoliyat oid ba muqovimat ba savdoi odamon

 

1. Bo maqsadi tamini faoliyati samaranoki subekthoi sistemai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon va tashkili hamkorii onho Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston Komissiyai bayniidoravi oid ba muqovimat ba savdoi odamon (minbad – Komissiyai bayniidoravi) va maqomoti ijroiyai mahallii hokimiyati davlati komissiyahoi hududii muqovimat ba savdoi odamon (minbad – komissiyahoi hududi) – ro tasis medihand.
2. Komissiyai bayniidoravi dar asosi doimi bevosita yo ba vositai komissiyahoi hududi hamohangsozii faoliyati hamai subekthoi sistemai muqovimat ba savdoi odamonro bo tartibi peshbininamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston amali menamoyad.
3. Bo maqsadi samaranok amali namudani faoliyati operativi-justujui va taqibi jinoyati dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon Komissiyai bayniidoravi hamkorii doimiro bo maqomoti amniyati milli, khadamoti gumruk, khadamoti muhojirat, maqomoti korhoi dokhili, prokuratura, sudho, digar maqomoti davlati, inchunin bo vositahoi akhbori omma, ittihodiyahoi jamiyati, tashkilothoi baynalmilali va gayridavlati amali menamoyad.
4. Natijahoi faoliyati subekthoi sistemai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon va hamohangsozii on dar hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston, vohidhoi marziyu mamurii on va kishvarhoi hamsarhad dar hisoboti jambastii harsola, ki az jonibi Komissiyai bayniidoravi ba Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston, az jonibi komissiyahoi hududi boshad, ba Komissiyai bayniidoravi, inchunin ba maqomoti ijroiyai mahallii hokimiyati davlatii dakhldor peshnihod meshavand, nishon doda meshavad.
5. Hamohangsozii faoliyati maqomoti amalikunandai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon az jonibi Prokurori generalii Jumhurii Tojikiston va prokurorhoi tobei on tibqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston amali karda meshavad.

 

Moddai 16. Komissiyai bayniidoravi va komissiyahoi hududii muqovimat ba savdoi odamon

 

1. Komissiyai bayniidoravi vakolathoi hamohangsozandai milliro dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon ijro menamoyad. Tartibi tashkil va faoliyati on bo Nizomnomai Komissiyai bayniidoravi, ki az tarafi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston tasdiq megardad, muayyan karda meshavad.
2. Komissiyai bayniidoravi vakolathoi zerinro amali menamoyad:

– ba Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston oid ba asoshoi siyosati davlati dar samti ogohonidan va peshgiri namudani savdoi odamon taklifho, inchunin jihati takmili faoliyat oid ba oshkor kardan va bartarafsozii sabab va sharoithoi ba jinoyathoi zikrgardida musoidatkunanda va amali namudani faoliyati peshgirikunanda dar in samt tavsiyaho peshnihod menamoyad;

– ijroi naqshai millii muqovimat ba savdoi odamonro nazorat mekunad, monitoringi tatbiqi chorahoi dar on peshbinishudaro tashkil menamoyad, bo tartibi muqarrarkardai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston ba Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai rafti ijroi naqshai milli va ijroi qonunguzori dar in samt az jonibi subekthoi sistemai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon muntazam ittiloot peshnihod menamoyad;

– ba Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston oid ba takmili qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon va rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon taklifho peshnihod menamoyad;

– ba Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston har sol dar borai natijaho va masalahoi haltalabi muboriza bar ziddi savdoi odamon dar Jumhurii Tojikiston va davlathoi hamsarhad hisobot peshnihod menamoyad;

– dar omoda namudani shartnomahoi baynalmilalii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon ishtirok menamoyad;

– bo maqsadi tahkimi hamkori dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon bo tartibi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston bo tashkilothoi baynalmilali va gayridavlati sanadho oid ba hamkoriro ba tasvib merasonad.

3. Bo maqsadi tamini dastrasi va murojiati favrii kurboniyoni savdoi odamon, digar shakhsoni voqei va huquqi oid ba masalahoi marbut ba savdoi odamon, Komissiyai bayniidoravi faoliyati komissiyahoi hududiro hamohang mesozad va nazoratro az boloi faoliyati onho amali menamoyad.
4. Komissiyai bayniidoravi va komissiyahoi hududi dar doirai salohiyati khud vakolathoi zerinro amali menamoyand:

– faoliyati ittilootiyu marifatiro dar bayni guruhhoi gunoguni aholi oid ba khatari savdoi odamon hamchun zuhuroti ijtimoi, dar borai chorahoi peshgirikunanda va hifzi huquqii dar samti mazkur mavjudbuda va imkoniyathoi murojiat namudan baroi kumak ba subekthoi dakhldori sistemai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon tashkil menamoyand;

– omuzish va takmili darajai ikhtisosi kormandoni maqomoti hifzi huquqro oid ba masalahoi muqovimat ba savdoi odamon tashkil menamoyand;

– qabul, murattabsozi, tahlili ariza va murojiathoi shakhsoni voqei va huquqiro vobasta ba masalahoi savdoi odamon tashkil menamoyand;

– jori namudan va amalisozii sistemai «khathoi ojili» va telefonhoi bovariro baroi giriftani ittilooti beshtaru purra dar borai holathoi savdoi odamon va huquqvayronkunihoi ba on aloqamand tashkil menamoyand;

– vobasta ba faoliyat oid ba muqovimat ba savdoi odamon qaror qabul menamoyand;

– faoliyat oid ba peshgirii savdoi odamon va rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamonro hamohang mesozand;

– ba muassisahoi (markazhoi, panohgohhoi) makhsusi davlati oid ba rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon (minbad – muassisahoi makhsusi davlati) va muassisahoi makhsusi gayridavlatii dar hududi dakhldori onho voqegardida, dastgirii tashkili va metodiro oid ba rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon tamin menamoyand;

– dastgirii ittilooti, tashkili, metodi va dastgirii digari faoliyati ittihodiyahoi jamiyati va tashkilothoi gayridavlatiro, ki ba muqovimat ba savdoi odamon va rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni on ravona shudaast, anjom medihand.

5. Komissiyai bayniidoravi va komissiyahoi hududi vakolathoi ba zimmai onho guzoshtashudaro bo shaklhoi zerini kor amali menamoyand:

– muntazam dar jalasahoi khud bo rioyai sistemai muqar-rargardidai makhfiyat ittiloot dar borai holati muqovimat ba savdoi odamonro, ki bo rioyai tartibi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston az jonibi subekthoi sistemai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon peshnihod gardidaast, barrasi menamoyand;

– ittiloot oid ba holat, jarayon va tamoyuli savdoi odamonro dar sathi milli (mintaqavi) jam meovarand, jambastu tahlil mekunand va peshguihoi kutohmuddatu darozmuddati rushdi onro tahiya menamoyand;

– ariza va murojiathoi shakhsoni voqei va huquqiro vobasta ba masalahoi savdoi odamon qabul, murattab va tahlil menamoyand;

– muntazam jalasahoi hamohangsoziro bo ishtiroki subekthoi sistemai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon barguzor menamoyand;

– barnoma va naqshahoi faoliyati subekthoi sistemai muqovimat ba savdoi odamonro tahiya menamoyand va ijroi onhoro nazoratbari mekunand.

6. Komissiyai bayniidoravi va komissiyahoi hududi bo maqsadi tatbiqi vakolatho dar samti muqarrargardidai faoliyat huquq dorand:

– guzaronidani tahqiqot, ekspertiza va bahodihii zaruri, az jumla tahqiqoti ilmiro oid ba masalahoi amali gardonidani hamohangsozi dar samti muqarrargardidai faoliyat tashkil namoyand;

– ba shakhsoni voqei va huquqi oid ba masalahoe, ki ba salohiyati komissiya mansuband, tavzehot dihand;

– malumotero, ki oid ba masalahoi ba salohiyati komissiya mansubbuda zarurand, darkhost va dastras namoyand;

– bo tartibi muqarrargardida baroi korkardi masalahoi samti faoliyati khud tashkilothoi ilmi va digar tashkilotho, olimon va mutakhassisonro jalb namoyand;

– maqomoti mashvarati va tashkhisiro (shuroho, guruhho, komissiyahoro) dar samti muqarrargardidai faoliyat tasis dihand.

7. Qaror, talabot, murojiat, darkhost, peshnihod va tavsiyahoi Komissiyai bayniidoravi va komissiyahoi hududi oid ba masalahoe, ki ba salohiyati onho dokhil meshavand, az jonibi maqomoti dakhldor barrasi va ijro gardida, az natijai on komissiyai dakhldor ogohonida meshavad.
8. Komissiyai bayniidoravi va komissiyahoi hududi huquq dorand ba jalasahoi khud namoyandagoni maqomoti davlati, tashkilothoi davlati, ittihodiyahoi jamiyati, tashkilothoi baynalmilali va gayridavlatiro oid ba masalahoi muqovimat ba savdoi odamon va rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon bo huquqi ovozdihi davat namoyand.

 

Moddai 17. Vohidhoi makhsusgardonidashuda oid ba muqovimat ba savdoi odamon

 

1. Bo maqsadi baland bardoshtani samaranokii tatbiqi chorabinihoe, ki dar naqshai millii muqovimat ba savdoi odamon peshbini shudaand, dar maqomoti korhoi dokhili sistemai mutamarkazi vohidhoi operativi-justujui, ki ba tashkil va guzaronidani chorabinihoi operativi-justujui bo maqsadi hifzi hayot, salomati, huquq va ozodihoi inson va shahrvand, molu mulk, tamini amniyati jamiyati va davlati az jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon makhsus gardonida shudaand, tasis doda meshavand.
2. Vohidhoi makhsusgardonidashuda dar doirai vakolathoi khud oshkor kardan va ayniyatkunonii qurboniyoni savdoi odamonro amali namuda, muhofizati onhoro tamin menamoyand, inchunin bo faoliyati operativi – justujui va taqibi jinoyatii shakhsone, ki jinoyathoi ba savdoi odamon aloqamandro sodir namudaand, mashgul meshavand.
3. Vazifahoi vohidhoi makhsusgardonidashuda iboratand az:

– oshkor namudan, ogohonidan, peshgiri kardan va kushodani jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon;

– oshkor va muayyan namudani shakhsoni jinoyathoi ba savdoi odamon aloqamandro tayyorkunanda, sodirkunanda yo sodirkarda;

– amali namudani koftukovi savdogaroni odamon, ki az maqomoti tahqiq, taftishot va sud pinhon shudaand, az adoi jazoi jinoyati sarkashi menamoyand;

– amali namudani koftukovi shakhsoni bedarak gumshuda, ki nisbat ba onho asoshoi ehtimoliyati qurbonii savdoi odamon gashtani onho joy dorand;

– tamini bekhatarii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, tashkili rasonidani kumaki tajili ba onho;

– tashkili jam ovardan, zakhira namudan va nigohdorii malumot oid ba shakhson, voqeiyat va holathoe, ki ba savdoi odamon aloqamand meboshand, dar markazi yagonai ittilootiyu hisobbarori bo jalbi mutakhassisone, ki az tayyorii makhsusi kasbi guzashtaand va bo vositahoi tekhnikii muosir tajhizonida shudaand;

– baqaydgiri va sanjishi khabarho, az jumla benom oid ba holathoi savdoi odamon, az on jumla savdoi kudakon, istismori shahvoni va digar istismori onho bo istifoda az tekhnologiyahoi navtarin.

4. Hangomi guzaronidani chorabinihoi operativi-justujui, tahqiq, taftishi peshaki oid ba kategoriyai zikrgardidai parvandahoi jinoyati dar vohidhoi makhsusgardonishuda va vohidhoi taftishotii maqomoti korhoi dokhili makhzani yagonai ittilootii malumot dar borai holathoi savdoi odamon, shakhsiyati savdogaroni odamon va qurboniyoni jinoyathoi mazkur baroi zakhira kardan, murattabsozi, tahlil va istifodai malumoti jamovardashuda tashkil karda meshavad.
5. Kormandoni vohidhoi makhsusgardonidashuda dar asosi ozmun, bo nazardoshti shaffofiyat va intikhobi obektivonai dovtalabon, ki onho dar barobari digar meyorhoi intikhobkunii muvofiqati onho ba talaboti khizmat dar maqomoti hifzi huquq, boyad ba tavri ilovagi doroi khislathoi kasbi va shakhsi buda, tayyorii makhsus, sathi muayyani malumoti makhsus va ustuvorii ravoni doshta boshand, mutobiqi talaboti muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston ba kor qabul karda meshavand.
6. SHakhsone, ki baroi khizmat dar vohidhoi makhsusgardonidashuda qabul karda shudaand, tayyorii ilovagii makhsusro meguzarand.

 

Moddai 18. Makhzani yagonai malumot dar borai  jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon

 

1. Bo maqsadi tamini samaranoki muqovimat ba savdoi odamon, oshkor namudan va peshgiri kardani faoliyati jinoyatii savdogaroni odamon, ayniyatkunonii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon va murattabsozii ittilooti dakhldor Vazorati korhoi dokhilii Jumhurii Tojikiston bo dastgirii digar maqomoti davlati tasis va tamini aznavkunii sarivaqtii makhzani yagonai malumot dar borai jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon (minbad – makhzani yagonai malumot)- ro tashkil menamoyad.
2. Tartibi tashkili makhzani yagonai malumot, namud va mundarijai malumoti ba on voridshavanda, inchunin nomguyi shakhsone, ki ba malumoti dar on darjgardida dastrasi dorand, az jonibi Vazorati korhoi dokhilii Jumhurii Tojikiston tasdiq karda meshavand.
3. Ba makhzani yagonai malumot ittiloot dar borai jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon, savdogaroni odamon va qurboniyoni savdoi odamon (bo qaydi ittiloot dar borai zanon va kudakon), az jumla malumoti zerin vorid karda meshavand:

– oid ba holathoi joyivazkunii gayriqonuni, odamraboi, istismori iqtisodi, shahvoni va digar istismori kurboniyoni savdoi odamon;

– dar borai savdogaroni odamon va sharikoni onho;

– dar borai qurboniyoni savdoi odamon;

– dar borai turizmi shahvonii kudakon;

– dar borai shakhsoni bedarak gumshuda, ehtimolan istismorshavanda va ba istismor giriftorshuda, az jumla dar hududi davlathoi azoi Ittihodi Davlathoi Mustaqil va digar davlatho.

4. Ba makhzani yagonai malumot ittilooti zerin vorid karda meshavand:

– ittilooti az tarafi maqomoti hifzi huquq dar natijai az jonibi onho amali namudani monitoringi vaziyat dar samti savdoi odamon, az jumla ba vositai shabakai «khathoi ojili» va telefonhoi bovari jamkardashuda;

– ittilooti az maqomot va muassisahoi maorif, khizmatrasonii tibbii kudakon, hifzi ijtimoi va khizmatrasonii ijtimoii aholi, digar maqomot va muassisahoi kor bo kudakon voridshuda, ki mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston uhdadorand maqomoti hifzi huquqro dar borai holathoi savdoi kudakon va jinoyathoi vobasta ba on, ki ba kormandoni onho vobasta ba ijroi faoliyati kasbi yo khizmati malum gashtaand, khabardor namoyand;

– ittiloote, ki dar natijai guzaronidani chorabinihoi operativi-justujui va digar chorabinihoi vobasta ba oshkor namudan, peshgiri kardan, taftish va kushodani jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon, az jumla malumot dar borai onho, ki az makhzanhoi ittilootii malumoti dakhldori hududi, az Tashkiloti baynalmilalii politsiyai kriminali (Interpol) va digar tashkilothoi baynalmilali girifta shudaand.

5. Bo maqsadi paygirii muntazam va mubodilai tarafayni ittiloot dar borai holat va tamoyulhoi gayriqonuni vorid namudan, tranzit, barovardan va barnagardonidani odamon az khorija bo maqsadi savdoi odamon, koftukovi sarivaqti va ayniyatkunonii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, qismi dakhldori malumot az rui namudhoi beshtar khavfnoki jinoyatho dar samti savdoi transmillii odamon az makhzani yagonai malumot boyad ba makhzani baroi davlatho yagonai baynidavlatii malumot oid ba jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon doda shavand.
6. Tartibi ba makhzanhoi malumotii dar hamin modda peshbinigardida suporidan va vorid shudani malumoti dakhldor inchunin az onho dodani malumoti zaruri dar asosi shartnomahoi baynidavlati mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston muayyan karda meshavad.
7. Ittiloote, ki ba makhzani yagonai malumot vorid karda shudaast, makhfiyona buda, dastrasi ba on va dodani on bo tartibi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston amali karda meshavad.
8. Gayriqonuni ifsho kardan, pahn namudan yo istifoda burdani ittiloote, ki dar makhzani yagonai malumot nigoh doshta meshavad, boisi javobgarii peshbininamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston megardad.

 

BOBI 3.

ASOSHOI HUQUQII ETIROF NAMUDAN VA

DODANI MAQOMI HUQUQII QURBONII  SAVDOI ODAMON

 

Moddai 19 Huquqhoi shakhsi az savdoi odamon zarardida to lahzai qurbonii savdoi odamon

                       etirof gardidani u 

 

1. SHakhsi az savdoi odamon zarardida to lahzai qurbonii savdoi odamon etirof shudanash, huquq dorad ba muassisai makhsusi davlati yo gayridavlati jihati ba u roygon rasonidani majmui haddi aqalli khizmatrasonii ijtimoi, az jumla dodani sarpanoh va joi shabguzaroni, mavodi khuroka, yorii tajilii tibbi, ravoni, huquqi va moddi, inchunin khizmatrasonii sanitariyu behdoshti dar hajmi muayyannamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston murojiat namoyad.
2. Maqomi vakolatdori davlati dar davomi 24 soat az lahzai az jonibi shakhsi az savdoi odamon zarardida bo tartibi muqarrarnamudai moddai 21 Qonuni mazkur peshnihod namudani ariza dar khususi qurbonii savdoi odamon etirof gardidanash, jihati ba tavri roygon ba u peshnihod namudani majmui haddi aqalli khizmatrasonii ijtimoi dar hajmi peshbininamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston choraho meandeshad.
3. Pahn namudani malumote, ki sirri shakhsi va oilavii shakhsoni az savdoi odamon zarardidaro tashkil medihand, inchunin digar malumote, ki ifshoi on ba hayot yo salomatii in shakhson, inchunin baroi amniyati nazdikoni onho khatar ba vujud meorad, man ast.

 

Moddai 20. Maqomi huquqii qurbonii savdoi odamon

 

1. Qurboniyoni savdoi odamon shakhsoni zerin etirof karda meshavand:

– shakhsone, ki az tarafi savdogaroni odamon yo sharikoni onho bo maqsadi sodir namudani savdoi odamon yo jinoyathoi ba on aloqamand yo dar jarayoni sodirkunii in jinoyatho mavridi majburkuni, suiistifodai bovarii onho va yo suiistifodai gunahgor az vazi khizmatiash qaror giriftaand;

– shakhsone, ki bo maqsadi istifodai minbadai onho dar samti savdoi odamon oid ba niyathoi haqiqii savdogaroni odamon mavridi fireb qaror giriftaand, az jumla shakhsone, ki az jonibi savdogaroni odamon jihati bastani shartnomai (qarordodi) qalbakii mehnati yo digar shartnomaho (qarordodho), ki ba istismori odam, istifodai mehnati gulomona yo majburi vobasta nameboshad, moil karda shudaand;

– shakhsone, ki bo sababi dar vazyati noiloji yo holati ojizi qaror doshtanashon, novobasta ba darki niyathoi haqiqii savdogaroni odamon, peshaki baroi istismor rozigii khudro dodaand.

2. Qurbonii savdoi odamon etirof namudani shakhs az holathoi zerin vobasta nameboshad:

– mavjud budan yo nabudani shahrvandi;

– raftori ba jabrdidagi moil (viktimi) yo ziddijamiyatii in shakhs dar davrai to jalb gardidani u ba savdoi odamon, inchunin niyati dar oyanda tagyir dodani raftorashro doshtan yo nadoshtani u;

– mavjud budani rozigii shakhsi mazkur ba jalbkuni, intiqol, suporidan, furush, istismori u yo digar harakathoe, ki ba savdoi odamon aloqamandand, ki az jonibi savdogaroni odamon bo istifodai majburkuni, rabudan, fireb, suiistifodai bovarii u yo suiistifodai gunahgor az vazi khizmatiash nisbat ba qurbonii imkonpazir, hamchunin bo istifodai vaziyati noiloji yo holati ojizii u ba dast ovarda shudaast;

– mavjud budani maqomi murofiavii jabrdida oid ba parvandai jinoyati, ki marbut ba holati sodir shudani jinoyat (jinoyatho) dar samti savdoi odamon ogoz karda shudaast;

– omoda budani shakhs baroi hamkori kardan bo maqomoti hifzi huquq, hangomi taftish va muhokimai sudii parvandai jinoyati vobasta ba jinoyate, ki nisbat ba u sodir shudaast.

3. Bo tartibi peshbininamudai moddai 21 Qonuni mazkur ba shakhs dodani maqomi qurbonii savdoi odamon ba u az lahzai ayniyatkunonii vay ba sifati qurbonii savdoi odamon to mutobiqgardoni va tavonbakhshii purrai ijtimoi huquq medihad, ki az khizmatrasonii mamulii ijtimoi dar hajmi muqarrarkardai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston, ki chorahoi hifzi ijtimoi, rasonidani kumaki ravoni, huquqi, ittilooti, ijtimoi, tibbi va digar namudi kumak, inchunin bargardonidani qurboniro ba oila, tamin namudan bo joi kor va taminoti ijtimoii uro dar bar megirad, istifoda barad.
4. Qurbonii savdoi odamon baroi kirdorhoi ziddihuquqi, ki hangomi qurbonii savdoi odamon budanash sodir kardaast, ba javobgarii mamuri va jinoyati kashida nameshavad.
5. Dodani maqomi qurbonii savdoi odamon ba shakhse, ki baroi kirdorhoi ziddihuquqii marbut ba jalbi u ba sifati qurbonii savdoi odamon ba javobgarii mamuri yo jinoyati kashida shudaast, baroi az javobgari ozod namudani u asos megardad.

 

Moddai 21. Tartibi dodani maqomi huquqii qurbonii savdoi odamon

 

1. Ba shakhs dodani maqomi huquqii qurbonii savdoi odamon az jonibi Komissiyai bayniidoravi va yo komissiyahoi hududii joi buduboshti qurbonii savdoi odamon amali karda meshavad.
2. Qaror dar borai qurbonii savdoi odamon etirof namudani shakhs az tarafi Komissiyai bayniidoravi yo komissiyahoi hududi qabul karda meshavad.
3. Ariza dar borai qurbonii savdoi odamon etirof namudan az jonibi khudi shakhsi zarardida yo namoyandai qonunii u bo rozigii in shakhs ba subekti amalikunandai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon yo ba muassisai makhsusi davlati va gayridavlatii dakhldor doda meshavad.
4. Subekti amalikunandai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon va muassisai makhsusi davlati yo gayridavlatii dakhldor dar davomi 24 soat arizai shakhsi az savdoi odamon zarardidaro ba Komissiyai bayniidoravi yo komissiyai hududii dakhldor baroi halli masalai ba u dodani maqomi huquqii qurbonii savdoi odamon irsol menamoyad.
5. Maqomi huquqii qurbonii savdoi odamon ba shakhsi az savdoi odamon zarardida az jonibi Komissiyai bayniidoravi yo komissiyai dakhldori hududi badi muayyan va aniq namudani holathoi zaruri, vale na dertar az 15 ruz pas az murojiati shakhsi mazkur dar khususi ba vay dodani in maqom doda meshavad.
6. Ba qurbonii savdoi odamon baroi qabuli qaror dar khususi hamkori bo maqomoti hifzi huquq vobasta ba jinoyati nisbati u dar samti savdoi odamon sodirshuda na kamtar az 30 ruz muhlat doda meshavad, ki on az ruzi murojiat ba subekti amalikunandai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon yo muassisai makhsusi davlati va gayridavlatii dakhldor hisob karda meshavad.

 

Moddai 22. Makhfiyona budani malumot dar borai qurboniyoni savdoi odamon

 

1. Ittiloot dar borai qurboniyoni savdoi odamon yo holathoi jinoyathoi nisbat ba onho sodirshuda, ki ifshoi on ba hayot yo salomatii qurbonii savdoi odamon yo nazdikoni u khatarro ba vujud meorad, inchunin malumot dar borai chorahoi amniyatii nisbat ba onho tatbiqshavanda naboyad pahn shavand. Gayriqonuni pahn namudani chunin malumot boisi javobgarii peshbininamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston megardad.
2. Vositahoi akhbori omma huquq nadorand dar khabarho va mavodi pahnshavanda malumotero, ki bevosita yo bavosita ba shakhsiyati qurbonii savdoi odamon dakhl dorad, be rozigii u, nisbat ba kudak boshad, be rozigii khudi kudak-qurbonii savdoi odamon, namoyandai qonunii vay va maqomoti vasoyat va parastori ifsho namoyand.

 

Moddai 23. Huquqhoi qurbonii savdoi odamon, ki az rui parvandai jinoyatii marbut ba

                         jinoyat dar samti  savdoi odamon jabrdida yo shohid etirof shudaast

 

1. Ishtiroki qurbonii savdoi odamon dar murofiai sudii jinoyati ba sifati jabrdida yo shohid az rui parvandai jinoyati marbut ba jinoyat dar samti savdoi odamon ba chunin shakhs ba tavri ilovagi huquq ba himoyai davlatiro mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston, az jumla ba chorahoi amniyati va dastgirii ijtimoi medihad.
2. Nisbat ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, ki az rui parvandahoi jinoyatii marbut ba jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon ba sifati jabrdida yo shohid etirof shudaand, ifsho nakardani malumot dar borai chunin shakhson metavonad, hamchunin ba sifati chorai amniyati mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston tatbiq karda shavad.
3. CHorahoi himoyai davlati nisbat ba arizadihanda, shohid yo qurbonii jinoyat dar samti savdoi odamon to ogozi parvandai jinoyati tatbiq shuda metavonand, agar in shakhson baroi peshgiri va kushodani jinoyati zikrgardida musoidat namoyand.
4. Rozigii qablii jabrdidai jinoyat dar samti savdoi odamon, ki to ogozi istismor baroi jalbkuni, intiqol dodan, suporidan, pinhonkuni yo giriftani u doda shudaast, baroi rad kardani tain namudani chorahoi amniyati va ba vay rasonidani kumak, inchunin peshnihodi majmui haddi aqali khizmatrasonii ijtimoi, dar hajme, ki qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston muayyan namudaast, asos shuda nametavonad.
5. Ba shakhse, ki bo tartibi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston jabrdidai jinoyat dar samti savdoi odamon etirof shudaast, mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston majmui haddi aqalli khizmatrasonii ijtimoi peshnihod karda meshavad, ki az jumla, chunin huquqhoi ilovagiro dar bar megirad:

– istifodai roygon az kumaki tarjumon bo maqsadi tamini ishtirok dar murofiai sudii jinoyati, inchunin baroi mutobiqgardoni va tavonbakhshii ijtimoii samaranoki onho (baroi shakhsone, ki zaboni davlatiro namedonand yo ba tavri kofi namedonand);

– dar holathoi zaruri tamin namudani shahrvandi Jumhurii Tojikiston yo shakhsi doimo dar Jumhurii Tojikiston istiqomatkunanda, ki qurbonii savdoi odamon meboshand, bo joyi zist dar khobgoh mutobiqi meyorho va tartibi peshbininamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston;

– rasonidani kumaki afzaliyatnok baroi tamin kardan bo joi kor, idoma dodani tahsil, intikhobi kasb va tayyorii kasbi.

6. Muhlati ba jabrdidai jinoyat dar samti savdoi odamon rasonidani majmui zikrshudai khizmatrasonii ijtimoi bo peshnihodi maqomoti taftishot, prokuror yo sud bo rozigii jabrdida, az jonibi Komissiyai bayniidoravi yo komissiyai hududii joi istiqomati u baroi tamomi davrai peshburdi parvanda va bartaraf kardani khatar ba hayot yo salomati va yo tamini amniyati nazdikoni u metavonad daroz karda shavad.

 

Moddai 24. Kafolathoi makhsusi murofiavii hifzi huquqhoi jabrdidagoni jinoyatho va

                        digar huquqvayronkuniho  dar samti savdoi odamon

 

1. Ba jabrdidagoni jinoyatho va digar huquqvayronkuniho dar samti savdoi odamon kafolathoi murofiavii zerin peshbini karda meshavand:

– khususiyathoi pursishi onho bo nazardoshti holati ravonii onho, khususiyat va vazninii huquqvayronkunihoi nisbat ba onho sodirshuda, inchunin darajai vazninii zarari ba onho rasonidashuda;

– ozod kardan az javobgarii mamuri va jinoyati baroi az jonibi onho chun qurbonii savdoi odamon sodir namudani kirdorhoi ziddihuquqi;

– tamini makhfiyona budani ittiloote, ki az jabrdidagoni jinoyatho va digar huquqvayronkuniho dar samti savdoi odamon ba dast ovarda shudaand;

– tamini barrasii pushidai parvandahoi jabrdidagoni jinoyatho (huquqvayronkuniho) dar samti savdoi odamon;

– tatbiqi qoidahoi makhsus, ki amniyati shakhsoni zikrshudaro ba sifati jabrdidagon, az jumla himoyai jismonii onho, inchunin barrasi va halli hatmii davohoi grajdanii jabrdidagoni savdoi odamonro dar doirai qonunguzorii murofiavii jinoyatii Jumhurii Tojikiston tamin menamoyand.

2. Baroi hifzi huquq va manfiathoi qonunii jabrdidagon az huquqvayronkuniho dar samti savdoi odamon, ki onho binobar holati jismoni yo ruhi va yo noboligi yo khurdsolii khud az imkoniyati mustaqilona hifz namudani huquq va manfiathoi qonuniashon mahrumand, hangomi barrasii parvandaho oid ba huquqvayronkunihoi mamuri va parvandahoi jinoyati hatman namoyandagoni qonuni yo namoyandagoni digari onho jalb karda meshavand, ki ba onho hamai on huquqhoe, ki shakhsoni onhoro chun namoyanda intikhobkarda dorand, doda meshavad, nisbat ba kudakon, inchunin ruhshinos va dar holathoi zaruri omuzgor jalb karda meshavand.

 

Moddai 25. CHorahoi amniyati nisbati jabrdidagon va shohidon az rui parvandahoi jinoyati

                        oid ba jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon

 

1. Nisbat ba jabrdidagon va shohidon az rui parvandahoi jinoyati oid ba jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon mumkin ast dar yak vaqt yak yo yakchand chorahoi amniyati, ki qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai himoyai davlatii ishtirokchiyoni murofiai sudii jinoyati peshbini namudaast, tatbiq karda shavand. Bo maqsadi tamini pinhon mondani shakhsiyati jabrdidai savdoi odamon, mumkin ast nasab, nom, nomi padari u, digar malumot, inchunin simoi zohirii u tagyir doda shavand.
2. Tatbiqi chorahoi amniyati nisbati jabrdidagon va shohidon ba zimmai maqomoti korhoi dokhili, amniyati milli va nazorati mavodi nashaovar az rui parvandahoi jinoyatii vobasta ba jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon, ki dar peshburdi onho meboshand, voguzor karda meshavad.
3. CHorahoi amniyati nisbati jabrdidagon va shohidon az rui parvandahoi jinoyati oid ba jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon, ki dar barrasii sud yo prokuratura meboshand, dar asosi qarori sud (sudya) yo prokuror az jonibi maqomoti korhoi dokhili, amniyati milli, gumruk, muhojirat, nazorati davlatii moliyavi va muboriza bo korrupsiya va nazorati mavodi nashaovari joi qarordoshti jabrdida yo shohid tatbiq karda meshavand.
4. Amali namudani chorahoi digar oid ba rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon ba zimmai maqomoti tandurusti va hifzi ijtimoii aholi va digar maqomot bo tartibi muqarrarnamudai Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston voguzor karda meshavad.
5. Maqomoti taqibi jinoyati makhfiyona budani malumot dar borai qurboniyoni savdoi odamonro, ki dar rafti murofiai sudii jinoyati yo faoliyati operativi-justujui ba dast omadaand, tamin menamoyand.

 

BOBI 4.

RASONIDANI KUMAK BA QURBONIYONI  SAVDOI ODAMON

 

Moddai 26. Fondi davlatii rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon

 

1. Bo maqsadi mablagguzorii samaranoki chorabiniho oid ba hifz, mutobiqgardoni va tavonbakhshii ijtimoii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon Fondi davlatii rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon (minbad – Fond) tasis doda meshavad.
2. Tartibi tasis va tashkili faoliyati Fond bo Nizomnoma, ki az jonibi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston tasdiq megardad, muqarrar karda meshavad.
3. Nazorati davlatii faoliyati Fond bo tartibi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston az jonibi Komissiyai bayniidoravii muqovimat ba savdoi odamon amali karda meshavad.
4. Maqsadi faoliyati Fond ishtirok dar mablagguzorii faoliyati muassisahoi makhsusi davlati va gayridavlati, dodani kumakpulihoi ijtimoi ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, ki bo tartibi muqarrarshuda az rui parvandahoi jinoyati oid ba jinoyathoi ba savdoi odamon aloqamand jabrdida etirof shudaand, inchunin mablagguzoriho jihati hifz, mutobiqgardoni va tavonbakhshii ijtimoii onho ba shumor meravad.
5. Sarchashmahoi daromadi Fond inhoyand:

– mablaghoi bujeti davlati;

– vositahoe, ki az tashkilothoi baynalmilali vorid shudaand;

– khayriyahoi shakhsoni voqei va huquqi;

– digar manbahoe, ki qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston man nakardaast.

 

Moddai 27. Jubron namudani zarar ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon 

 

1. Qurboniyoni savdoi odamon huquq dorand bo tartibi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston jubroni zarari jismoni, manavi va moddii ba onho dar natijai jinoyat yo digar huquqvayronkuni dar samti savdoi odamon rasonidashudaro talab namoyand.
2. Zarari ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon rasonidashuda az jonibi shakhsone, ki dar sodir namudani jinoyatho va digar huquqvayronkuniho dar samti savdoi odamon gunahgor hisobida shudaand, dar asosi qarori sud jubron karda meshavad.
3. Parvandaho oid ba jubron namudani zarar ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon metavonand bo qarori sud dar majlisi pushidai sudi barrasi karda shavand.

 

Moddai 28. Mutobiqgardoni va tavonbakhshii ijtimoii  shakhsoni az savdoi odamon

                        zarardida 

 

1. SHakhse, ki bo tartibi muqarrargardida qurbonii savdoi odamon etirof karda shudaast, mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston huquqi tamin budan bo joi zisti muvaqqatii bekhatar dar muassisai makhsusi davlati yo gayridavlati, inchunin huquqi roygon giriftani kumakhoi zerinro dorad:

– kumaki huquqi va kumak dar barqaror namudan va barasmiyatdarorii hujjatho, az jumla arizaho va ittiloot vobasta ba jinoyati dar samti savdoi odamon sodirshuda;

– ittiloot dar borai mavjud budani rasmiyoti sudi va mamuri, ki baroi himoya va rasonidani kumak ba shakhsoni az savdoi odamon zarardida ravona shudaand;

– kumaki ijtimoi va moddi, dar davrai jobajokuni, tamin namudan bo khuroka, majmui rakhti khob va vositahoi sanitariyu behdoshti, dar holathoi zaruri boshad, bo libos, poyafzol va digar ashyoi taminoti moli az rui meyorhoi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston;

– kumaki tibbi dar shakli muoinai tibbi, tabobat (az rui nishondodho) va rasonidani kumaki makhsusi tibbi vobasta ba jarohat va bemorihoe, ki dar natijai sodir namudani jinoyat dar samti savdoi odamon giriftaand;

– kumaki zarurii ravoni, az jumla dar samti intikhobi kasb;

– kumak dar tamini kor, giriftani tahsilot va tayyorii kasbi;

– kumak dar bargardonidan ba oila va jamiyat, az jumla kumak dar tashkili justujui kheshovandon, nisbat ba kudakoni qurboniyoni savdoi odamon boshad, justujui digar namoyandagoni qonunii onho.

2. Hangomi amali namudani mutobiqgardoni va tavonbakhshii ijtimoii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon ba hej guna shakl mahdud namudani huquqhoi inson va shahrvand, ki qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston muqarrar namudaast, roh doda nameshavad.
3. CHorahoi mutobiqgardoni va tavonbakhshii ijtimoii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon bo rioyai purra makhfiyona budan va rozigii ikhtiyorii qurbonii savdoi odamon amali gardonida meshavand.
4. Ittiloot dar borai chorahoi mutobiqgardoni va tavonbakhshii ijtimoii nisbat ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon tatbiqshavanda favran ba vay dar shakli dastras az jonibi kormandoni maqomoti dakhldor yo muassisahoe, ki baroi guzaronidani chorahoi zikrgardida vakolatdor karda shudaand, peshnihod karda meshavad.
5. Mutobiqgardoni va tavonbakhshii ijtimoii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, khususan kudakon bo nazardoshti sinnu sol, jins va talaboti makhsusi onho, nisbat ba qurboniyoni boligi savdoi odamon boshad, bo nazardoshti omodagii onho ba hamkori bo maqomoti hifzi huquq az rui parvandaho oid ba jinoyathoi nisbat ba onho sodirshuda amali karda meshavand.
6. Dar surati az jonibi qurbonii savdoi odamon izhori omodagi namudan ba hamkori bo maqomoti hifzi huquq az rui parvandaho oid ba jinoyatho nisbat ba onho muhlati amali namudani chorahoi mutobiqgardoni va tavonbakhshii ijtimoi mumkin ast dar tamomi davrai murofiai sudii jinoyati daroz karda shavad.

 

Moddai 29. Tartibi tavonbakhshii ijtimoii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon va ba onho

                        rasonidani kumak 

 

1. Bo maqsadi tamini amniyati qurbonii savdoi odamon, hifzi huququ manfiathoi qonunii vay az jonibi davlat ba shakhsi mazkur novobasta az omodagii u ba hamkori bo maqomoti hifzi huquq va sud dar taqibi jinoyatii savdogaroni odamon majmui khizmatrasoni oid ba mutobiqgardoni va tavonbakhshii ijtimoi, az jumla muvaqqatan, ba muhlati to du moh dar muassisahoi makhsusi davlati yo gayridavlati istiqomat kardan kafolat doda meshavad.
2. Joy kardani shakhse, ki bo tartibi muqarrarkardai Qonuni mazkur qurbonii savdoi odamon etirof karda shudaast, dar joyhoi dastgirkuni, habsi peshaki, muassisahoi ijroi jazoi jinoyati, inchunin digar joyhoi judo nigohdori roh doda nameshavad.
3. Maqomoti maorif va ilm bo rozigii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon ishtiroki onhoro dar barnomahoi tahsiloti umumi va kasbi va digar barnomahoi talimi, ki baroi mutobiqgardoni va tavonbakhshii ijtimoi va ogohonidani reviktimizatsiyai qurboniyoni savdoi odamon tahiya gardidaand, yakjoya bo maqomoti ijroiyai hokimiyati davlati, ki baroi amaligardonii vakolathoi nazoratbari dar samti tandurusti, hifzi ijtimoii aholi, mehnat va shugl vakolatdor karda shudaand, tamin menamoyand.
4. Mutobiqgardoni va tavonbakhshii ijtimoii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon az hisobi bujethoi jumhuriyavi va mahalli, Fond, inchunin az digar manbahoi mablagguzori amali karda meshavad.
5. Subekthoi amalikunandai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon chorahoro baroi ogohonidani reviktimizatsiyai qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, az jumla bo rohi amaligardonii nazoratbarii ijtimoii raft va natijahoi mutobiqgardoni va tavonbakhshii ijtimoii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, ki muassisahoi makhsusro tark kardaand va dar holati zaruri chorahoi ilovagiro baroi rasonidani kumak ba onho meandeshand.

 

Moddai 30. Muassisahoi makhsusi davlati va gayridavlati oid ba rasonidani kumak ba

                        qurboniyoni savdoi odamon 

 

1. Bo maqsadi rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon bo nazardoshti talaboti mavjuda muassisahoi makhsusi davlati va gayridavlati tasis doda meshavand.
2. Tartibi tasisyobi, mablagguzori va tashkili faoliyati muassisahoi makhsusi davlati az jonibi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston muqarrar karda meshavad.
3. Ittihodiyahoi jamiyati, tashkilothoi baynalmilali va digar tashkilotho, inchunin shakhsoni voqei huquq dorand mutobiqi tartibi peshbinikardai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston – muassisahoi makhsusi gayridavlatiro, ki az hisobi mablaghoi khususi yo jalbshudai onho mablagguzori meshavand, tasis dihand.
4. Nazoratbarii faoliyati muassisahoi makhsusi davlati va gayridavlatiro bo tartibi peshbininamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston mutobiqi salohiyati khud Komissiyai bayniidoravi va komissiyahoi hududi, inchunin maqomoti ijroiyai hokimiyati davlati, amali menamoyand.
5. Muassisahoi makhsusi davlati va gayridavlati vazifahoi zerinro oid ba rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon amali menamoyand:

– munosibati insondustona, ki shanu sharafi insoniro past namezanad;

– peshnihodi panohgohi roygon baroi istiqomati muvaqqati;

– tamin namudan bo khuroka, rakhti khob va vositahoi sanitariyu behdoshtii roygon va dar holathoi zaruri, bo libos;

– bo tarjumon roygon tamin namudani qurboniyoni savdoi odamon bo maqsadi mutobiqgardoni va tavonbakhshii ijtimoii onho (baroi shakhsone, ki zaboni davlatiro namedonand yo ba tavri kofi namedonand);

– ba qurbonii savdoi odamon dar shakli soddayu fahmo rasonidani ittiloot oid ba maqsadhoi buduboshi u dar muassisai makhsus, huquq va uhdadorihoi u, qoidahoi asosi, ki tartiboti dokhili dar muassisai mazkur ba tanzim medarorand;

– dar shakli soddayu fahmo peshnihod namudani ittiloot oid ba tarzhoi hifzi huquqho va manfiathoi qonunii shakhsoni az savdoi odamon zarardida, ki bo qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston peshbini shudaand;

– peshnihod namudani kumaki roygoni takhassusii ravoni;

– guzaronidani muoinai avvaliyai tibbi, tashkili rasonidani kumaki tajilii tibbi va kumaki avvaliyai tibbiyu sanitari dar markazhoi salomati, darmongohho va bemorkhonaho, az jumla ba zanho dar davrai homiladori, dar davrai tavallud va pas az tavallud;

– rasonidani kumaki roygoni huquqi dar hajme, ki baroi tamini hifzi huquq va manfiathoi qonunii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon zarurand;

– musoidat namudan baroi ba oila va jamiyat bargardonidan, az jumla rasonidani kumak dar tashkil namudani justujui kheshovandonashon;

– peshgiri namudani reviktimizatsiyai qurboniyoni savdoi odamon.

6. Muassisahoi makhsusi davlati va gayridavlati barnomahoi kutohmuhlat va darozmuhlati mutobiqgardoni va tavonbakhshii ijtimoi va peshgirii reviktimizatsiyai qurboniyoni savdoi odamonro, ki dar muassisahoi mazkur nigoh doshta meshavand, tahiya va dar amal tatbiq menamoyand.

 

Moddai 31. Bargardonidani (repatriatsiyai) shahrvandoni  khoriji va shakhsoni beshahrvand,

                        ki qurbonii savdoi odamon gardidaand 

 

1. Dar holate, ki agar shahrvandi khoriji yo shakhsi beshahrvand shakhsi az jinoyat dar samti savdoi odamon jabrdida etirof shuda boshad, uro dar tamomi davrai murofiai jinoyati oid ba parvandai marbut ba jinoyati nisbat ba vay sodirshuda az qalamravi Jumhurii Tojikiston bo rohi mamuri berun kardan mumkin nest.
2. Dar holate, ki agar qurbonii savdoi odamon khohishi tark namudani hududi Jumhurii Tojikistonro doshta boshad, ba u dar tamin gardidan bo hujjathoi dakhldor, pardokhti kharojoti naqliyoti va digar kharojoti zaruri musoidat karda shuda, oid ba kam namudani khatari dar davlati qabulkunanda qurbonii savdoi odamon gardidanash tavsiyaho doda meshavand.
3. SHahrvandi khoriji yo shakhsi beshahrvand, ki jabrdidai jinoyat dar samti savdoi odamon etirof shudaand, dar tamomi davrai murofiai jinoyatii parvanda oid ba jinoyati dar samti savdoi odamon nisbat ba onho sodirshuda huquq dorand, baroi giriftani guvohnomai iqomat ba maqomoti dakhldori davlati, bo tartibi peshbininamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston murojiat namoyand.
4. Hangomi barrasii murojiat baroi giriftani guvohnomai iqomat holathoi hamkorii qurbonii savdoi odamon bo maqomoti taqibi jinoyati, khususiyat va darajai vazninii zarar, ki ba qurbonii savdoi odamon az jinoyathoi zikrgardida rasonida shudaast, muhlati dar maqomi huquqii qurbonii savdoi odamon qaror doshtani shakhs, inchunin mavjud budani khatari voqeii bargashtani qurbonii savdoi odamon ba holati avvala yo mavridi taqibi savdogaroni odamon dar davlati baromad yo joi iqomati doimiash qaror giriftani u ba inobat girifta meshavand.
5. Dar asosi darkhosti khattii shakhsi ba sifati jabrdidai jinoyat dar samti savdoi odamon etirofshuda va khulosai khattii maqomoti dakhldori tahqiq, taftishoti peshaki va sud dar khususi hamkorii u bo maqomoti hifzi huquq doir ba parvandahoi jinoyatii vobasta ba savdoi odamon, muhlati dar hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston budani vay metavonad to 1 sol az lahzai ba okhir rasidani murofiai sudi oid ba parvanda daroz karda shavad.
6. Guvohnomai iqomat dar Jumhurii Tojikiston ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, ki shahrvandoni khoriji va shakhsoni beshahrvandi bolig meboshand, vale shakhsiyati onhoro muqarrar namudan gayriimkon ast, doda nameshavad. Nisbat ba shakhsoni mazkur choraho jihati berun kardani onho az qalamravi Jumhurii Tojikiston bo rohi mamuri andeshida meshavand.
7. Jabrdidai jinoyat dar samti savdoi odamon, ki ba u guvohnomai iqomat doda shudaast, maqomi muhojirro sohib shuda, doroi tamomi huquq va uhdadorihoe meboshad, ki az in maqomi huquqi barmeoyand.
8. Bargardonidani (repatriatsiyai) qurboniyoni savdoi odamon ba davlate, ki shahrvandi on meboshand yo davlati joi istiqomati doimiashon mutobiqi sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilali, ki Tojikiston onhoro etirof kardaast, surat megirad.

 

BOBI 5.

HUSUSIYATHOI RASONIDANI KUMAK BA  KUDAKON – QURBONIYONI SAVDOI ODAMON 

 

Moddai 32. Hususiyathoi maqomi huquqii kudakon –  qurboniyoni savdoi odamon 

 

1. Ba kudakon – qurboniyoni savdoi odamon huququ ozodihoi kafolatdodai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston va sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalii etirofnamudai Tojikiston, ki huquqi kudak va kafolati amali namudani onro tanzim menamoyand, tamin karda meshavad.
2. Davlat hifz va rasonidani kumakro ba kudak-qurbonii savdoi odamon az lahzai nisbati u sodir shudani jinoyat dar samti savdoi odamon, az jumla bad az ayniyatkunonii u ba sifati qurbonii savdoi odamon to mutobiqgardoni va tavonbakhshii purrai ijtimoii kudak, novobasta az khohishi u baroi hamkori bo maqomoti davlati oid ba masalahoi oshkor namudan va kushodani jinoyati nisbat ba vay sodirshuda va taqibi jinoyatii savdogaroni odamon tamin menamoyad.
3. Badi ba kudak dodani maqomi huquqii qurbonii savdoi odamon u favran ba maqomot va muassisahoe, ki mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston baroi hifz va rasonidani kumak ba kudakoni az savdoi odamon zarardida vakolatdor karda shudaand, firistoda meshavad. Dar holate, ki agar sinni qurbonii savdoi odamon malum naboshad, vale asoshoi voqeie baroi takhmin namudan mavjud boshand, ki vay ba sinni hajdah narasidaast, to qatiyan muqarrar namudani sinni voqeii shakhsi mazkur nisbat ba u kafolathoi makhsusi huquqi, ki bo Qonuni mazkur va digar sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston baroi rasonidani kumak ba kudakon-qurboniyoni savdoi odamon peshbini shudaand, pahn megardand.
4. Ba kudakone, ki az savdoi odamon zarar didaand, maqomi huquqii qurbonii savdoi odamon dar asosi murojiati khudi kudak, murojiati namoyandai qonunii u yo namoyandai maqomoti vasoyat yo parastori va yo namoyandai muassisai makhsusi dakhldor novobasta az rozigii kudak, nisbat ba kudakoni ba sinni ponzdah rasida boshad, dar asosi murojiati khudi kudak yo shakhsoni dar hamin qism peshbinigardida dar asosi rozigii ikhtiyorii ogohonai kudak doda meshavad.
5. CHorahoi mutobiqgardoni va tavonbakhshii ijtimoii kudakon-qurboniyoni savdoi odamon novobasta az khohishi onho, nisbat ba kudakoni ba sinni ponzdah rasida boshad, bo rozigii onho va (yo) rozigii namoyandagoni qonunii onho va yo maqomoti vasoyat va parastori amali karda meshavand.
6. Dar holathoe, ki kudak – qurbonii savdoi odamon padaru modar yo digar namoyandagoni qonuni nadoshta boshad, maqomoti vasoyat va parastori favran mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston ba u vasi tain mekunad, ki vay qabuli hamai qarorhoro ba manfiati kudak tamin karda, az nomi kudak ariza peshnihod menamoyad va yakjoya bo u dar tamomi rafti murofiai jinoyati va to qabuli qaror ba manfiati kudak ishtirok mekunad.
7. Ba kudak-qurbonii savdoi odamon baroi to 6 moh yo dar tamomi davrai muhokimai sudii parvandae, ki oid ba on vay ba sifati jabrdida baromad mekunad, hangomi zarurat boshad, badi anjomi on to mutobiqgardoni va tavonbakhshii purrai ijtimoi huquqi istiqomat kardan dar muassisai makhsusi davlati yo gayridavlati, digar muassisai makhsusi khizmatrasonii ijtimoi, ki ba kudakoni dar vaziyati khatarnoki ijtimoi yo digar vaziyati dushvori hayoti qarordoshta kumaki ijtimoi merasonad, doda meshavad. Kudakon – qurboniyoni savdoi odamon dar muassisahoi zikrshudai makhsus dar sharoiti baroi onho makhsus, ki ba talaboti ijtimoiyu sinni onho muvofiq ast, joy doda shuda, dar manzilhoi az qurboniyoni kalonsoli savdoi odamon judo nigoh doshta meshavand.
8. Kudakon-qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, ki dar muassisahoi makhsusi dar qismi 7 hamin modda peshbinishuda nigoh doshta meshavand, huquq dorand ba tariqi ilovagi az khizmatrasonii zerin roygon istifoda barand:

– khabardor namudani padaru modar (digar namoyandagoni qonuni) dar khususi joygir namudani onho dar muassisahoi makhsusi dakhldor;

– nigoh doshtani robita bo oila tavassuti mukotibot, suhbathoi telefoni va muloqotho, ki agar in ba amniyati onho zarar narasonad;

– giriftani kumak dar tashkili justujui padaru modar yo digar namoyandagoni qonuni;

– giriftani khuroka, libos, poyafzol va digar ashyoe, ki az rui meyorhoi muqarrargardida baroi nigohdoshti salomati va tamini faoliyati hayotii kudakon zarur meboshand;

– giriftani tahsiloti umumi va ibtidoii kasbi;

– giriftani majmui khizmatrasonii ilovagi, ki inkishofi jismoni va ruhii kudakro bo nazardoshti khususiyathoi fiziologi va ruhiyu sinnusoli tamin menamoyand.

9. Huquqhoi ilovagi baroi kudakon-qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, ki bo qismi 8 hamin modda peshbini shudaand, hamchunin ba shakhsoni sinnashon muqarrarkardanashuda, to ayniyatkunonii onho ba sifati shakhsoni bolig, hangomi mavjud budani asoshoi kofi dar khususi on, ki in shakhson ba sinni hajdah narasidaand, pahn megardad.
10. Muassisahoi makhsusi davlati va gayridavlati, ki dar qismi 7 hamin modda peshbini gardidaand, dar amaliyai khud barnomahoi makhsusi ayniyatkunoni, mutobiqgardoni va tavonbakhshii ijtimoii kudakon – qurboniyoni savdoi odamonro, ki dar muassisahoi zikrgardida nigoh doshta meshavand, tahiya va amali namuda, amniyati onhoro tamin mekunand, makhfiyona budani ittilootro dar khususi shakhsiyati kudak va maqomi u hamchun qurbonii savdoi odamon qatiyan rioya menamoyand.
11. Ba kudakon – qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, az jumla ba onhoe, ki dar muassisahoi makhsusi davlati va gayridavlati nigoh doshta meshavand, dar muassisahoi davlatii tahsiloti umumi va ibtidoii kasbi yo dar muassisahoi makhsusgardonidashudai tarbiyavi bo tartibi muqarrarkardai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai maorif huquq ba tahsil tamin karda meshavad.
12. Dar holathoe, ki kudakon-qurboniyoni savdoi odamon be parastorii padaru modar mondaand yo mahalli buduboshi padaru modari khudro namedonand, maqomoti davlati, ki baroi rasonidani kumak ba qurboniyoni savdoi odamon vakolatdor karda shudaand, uhdadorand favran justujui oilai kudakro ogoz namuda, mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston baroi ba rasmiyat darovardani vasoyat yo parastori ba u choraho andeshand.

 

Moddai 33. Tartibi khabar dodan dar borai kudakon – qurboniyoni savdoi odamon 

 

1. Bo maqsadi tamini hifzi huquqhoi kudak Komissiyai bayniidoravi yo komissiyahoi hududi, maqomoti ijroiyai hokimiyati davlati, maqomoti khudidorakunii shahrak va dehot, muassisahoi makhsusi davlati va gayridavlati va digar tashkilotho, ki dar khususi joi qarordoshti kudakon-qurboniyoni savdoi odamon ittiloot dorand, uhdadorand favran dar in bora padaru modari (namoyandagoni qonunii) kudak, maqomoti vasoyat va parastori va maqomoti hifzi huquqro khabardor namoyand.
2. Dar holati dar maqomot va tashkilotu muassisahoi dar qismi 1 hamin modda peshbinigardida mavjud budani ittiloot dar khususi joi istiqomat yo joi buduboshi padaru modar yo digar namoyandagoni qonunii kudak – qurbonii savdoi odamon, ittiloot dar borai joi buduboshi kudak dar davomi 12 soat az lahzai yoft gardidani u ba padaru modar, inchunin ba maqomoti vasoyat va parastorii joi okhirini istiqomati kudak firistoda meshavad. Agar ittiloot dar khususi padaru modar va digar namoyandagoni qonuni mavjud naboshad, ittilooti dakhldor ba maqomoti vasoyat va parastorii joi okhirini istiqomati kudak firistoda meshavad.
3. Maqomot va tashkilothoi nizomi peshgirii beparastori va huquqvayronii noboligon dar doirai vakolathoi khud uhdadorand rioyai huququ manfiathoi qonunii kudakon – qurboniyoni savdoi odamonro tamin karda, hifzi onhoro az hama guna shaklhoi tabiz, zurovarii jismoni va ruhi, tahqir, munosibati dagalona, istismori shahvoni va digar shaklhoi istismor tamin namoyand, kudakon-qurboniyoni imkonpaziri savdoi odamonro malum namoyand, inchunin dar khususi hama guna vayronkunii qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar in samt, ki vobasta ba amali namudani faoliyati kasbi yo khizmati ba onho malum shudaast, ba maqomoti zerin khabar dihand:

– ba maqomoti prokuratura-dar khususi vayron namudani huququ ozodihoi kudakon-qurboniyoni savdoi odamon;

– ba Komissiya oid ba huquqi kudak – dar khususi holathoi oshkorshudai vayronkunii huquqhoi kudakon-qurboniyoni savdoi odamon ba tahsil, mehnat, istirohat, manzil va digar huquqho;

– ba maqomoti vasoyat va parastori – dar khususi oshkor namudani kudakon-qurboniyoni imkonpaziri savdoi odamon, az jumla kudakoni be parastorii padaru modar yo namoyandagoni qonuni monda va yo kudakoni dar vaziyati baroi ba samti savdoi odamon jalb namudani onho musoidatkunanda qarordoshta;

– ba maqomoti korhoi dokhili – dar khususi muayyan namudani padaru modar yo namoyandagoni qonunii kudakon, ki nisbat ba kudakon kirdorhoi ziddihuquqiro dar samti savdoi odamon sodir menamoyand;

– ba maqomoti tandurusti va hifzi ijtimoii aholi – dar borai oshkor namudani kudakon – qurboniyoni imkonpaziri savdoi odamon, ki bo sababi nisbat ba onho sodir gardidani jinoyatho va digar huquqvayronkuniho dar samti savdoi odamon ba muoina, nazorati tabib yo tabobat ehtiyoj dorand, inchunin binobar beparastori va besaroboni ba kumaki davlat ehtiyoj dorand, hamchunin dar borai oshkor kardani oilahoe, ki dar vaziyati khatarnoki ijtimoi qaror dorand;

– ba maqomoti maorif va ilm – oid ba oshkor namudani kudakon – qurboniyoni imkonpaziri savdoi odamon, ki binobar khudsarona tark namudani khonahoi kudakon, maktab – internatho va digar muassisahoi kudakona yo binobar be sababhoi uzrnok qat namudani tahsil dar muassisahoi talimi ba kumaki davlat ehtiyoj dorand;

– ba maqomot oid ba korhoi javonon, varzish va sayyohi – dar khususi oshkor namudani kudakon-qurboniyoni imkonpaziri savdoi odamon, ki dar vazi khatarnoki ijtimoi qaror doshta, vobasta ba in ba tashkili istirohat, farogat va tamin bo shugl muhtoj meboshand.

4. Ba maqomoti dar qismhoi 1-3 hamin modda peshbinigardida khabar nadodani ittilooti dakhldor dar khususi kudakon-qurboniyoni savdoi odamon baroi ba javobgari kashidani shakhsoni voqei va huquqi asos megardad.
5. Ittilooti dar qismhoi 1-3 hamin modda peshbinigardida boyad bo tartibe nigohdori va istifoda shavad, ki makhfiyona budani onro tamin namoyad. Gayriqonuni pahn namudani in ittiloot baroi bo tartibi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston ba javobgari kashidani shakhsoni gunahgor asos megardad.

 

BOBI 6.

PESHGIRII SAVDOI ODAMON

 

Moddai 34. Tashkili peshgirii savdoi odamon 

 

1. Peshgirii savdoi odamon tavassuti istifodai chorahoi iqtisodi, ijtimoi, huquqi, ittilooti, talimi, tavonbakhshi va digar choraho amali meshavad va ba oshkor namudan va bartarafsozii sabab va sharoithoi ba savdoi odamon musoidatkunanda, oshkor namudan, ayniyatkunoni, mutobiqgardoni va tavonbakhshii ijtimoii qurboniyoni savdoi odamon ravona shudaand, ki dar majmu bo chorahoi makhsusi peshgirikunandai jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon az jonibi maqomoti hifzi huquq amali megardand.
2. Ba sistemai chorabiniho oid ba peshgirii savdoi odamon chorahoi zerini oshkorkunii sarivaqtii holathoi savdoi odamon dokhil meshavand:

– ba sanadhoi meyorii huquqie, ki bahisobgiri va baqaydgirii jinoyathoi dar hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston sodirshavandaro tanzim menamoyand, vorid namudani tartibi hatmii baqaydgiri va sanjishi hamai khabarho, inchunin dar shakli benom dar borai holathoi savdoi odamon, az jumla savdoi kudakon, istismori shahvonii onho bo istifodai tekhnologiyahoi navtarin;

– tashkili shabakai «khathoi ojili» va telefonhoi bovari baroi khabardihii favri az jonibi shahrvandon va ittihodiyahoi tashkilothoi jamiyati ba maqomoti hifzi huquq, az jumla dar shakli benom, dar borai az jonibi onho oshkor namudani holathoi savdoi odamon, az jumla dar shabakahoi aloqai mobili va interneti;

– tahiya va amaligardonii barnomahoi ijtimoie, ki ba bartarafsozii sabab va sharoithoi ba savdoi odamon musoidatkunanda ravona shudaand;

– az jonibi davlat kafolat dodani tatbiqi majmui chorahoi hifzi huquqi va ijtimoii qurboniyoni imkonpaziri savdoi odamon, makhsusan zanon va kudakon;

– amali namudani monitoring, tahlili amiq va bahodihii majmuii zuhurot va ravandhoe, ki ba savdoi odamon sabab shudaand, bo maqsadhoi takmil dodani tajribai peshgirii savdoi odamon;

– dar bayni qurboniyoni imkonpaziri savdoi odamon guzaronidani kori ittilootiyu marifati, az jumla malumotdihi dar borai khatarhoi ehtimoli dar samti savdoi odamon, chorahoi himoyai az jonibi davlat taminshavanda, inchunin chorahoi mamuri, huquqii jinoyati va digar chorahoi muqovimat ba savdoi odamon, ki az jonibi davlat amali meshavand;

– guzaronidani tahqiqoti ilmii majmui, baynisohavi oid ba problemahoi muqovimat ba savdoi odamon, az jumla janbahoi genderii on;

– az rui takhassus judo namudani kormandoni maqomoti amalikunandai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon, tashkili tayyorii talimi va kasbii onho.

3. Muqovimat ba savdoi kudakon bo nazardoshti khususiyati faoliyati zikrgardida ba sifati fasli mustaqili naqshai millii muqovimat ba savdoi odamon judo karda meshavad, ki az jumla tashkili sistemai chorahoi tashkili, ijtimoi, huquqi, omuzgori va digar chorahoi baroi oshkor namudan va bartarafsozii sabab va sharoithoi ba beparastorii kudakon, benazorati va yatimii onho musoidatkunanda ravonashudaro peshbini menamoyad, az jumla:

– tashkili sistemai davlatii oshkor namudani oilahoe, ki az jihati ijtimoi dar vaziyati khatarnok qaror dorand va kudakone, ki ba hifzi davlat muhtojand va ba onho rasonidani kumaki hamatarafa;

– tashkili sistemai davlatii oshkor namudani padaru modarone (shakhsoni onhoro ivazkunandae), ki az ijroi uhdadorihoi ba zimmai onho guzoshtashuda oid ba tarbiyai kudakon va nazorati onho sarkashi menamoyand va nisbat ba chunin shakhson andeshidani chorahoi islohi ijtimoi, tavonbakhshii ijtimoi va ravoni, nazorati ijtimoi va dar holathoi peshbininamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston, chorahoi javobgarii huquqi;

– tavassuti qonunguzori man kardani dastrasii kudakon ba joyhoi jamiyatie, ki baroi furushi mahsulot va khizmatrasonihoe tain shudaand, ki havasmandiro ba shahvat ba vujud meorand, digar chorabinihoi namoishii doroi khususiyati behayoi va pornografi;

– tavassuti qonunguzori mahdud kardani huzuri kudakon be hamrohii padaru modaron yo digar namoyandagoni qonuni dar vaqti shabona dar digar joyhoi jamiyatie, ki baroi istifodai vaqtkhushi va (yo) farogati va yo dastrasi ba Internet peshbini shudaand.

4. Bo maqsadi peshgirii reviktimizatsiyai qurboniyoni savdoi odamon az jonibi subekthoi dakhldori muqovimat ba savdoi odamon chorahoi zaruri oid ba tashkil va inkishofi sistemai muassisahoi makhsusi davlati va gayridavlati, inchunin majmui digar chorahoe, ki baroi tavonbakhshi va mutobiqgardonii ijtimoii onho ravona shudaand, andeshida meshavand.

 

Moddai 35. Mekhanizmi tatbiqi chorahoi profilaktiki oid  ba peshgirii savdoi odamon

 

1. Davlat majmui chorahoi profilaktiki oid ba peshgirii savdoi odamonro hangomi tashakkuli siyosati dokhili, pesh az hama dar sohahoi ittiloot, maorif, rasonidani kumaki ijtimoi ba aholi, shugli aholi, ijozatnomadihi ba namudhoi alohidai faoliyat, peshgirii benazorati va huquqvayronkunii kudakon peshbini menamoyad.
2. Amalishavii chorahoi profilaktiki oid ba peshgirii savdoi odamon az jonibi davlat bo majmui chorahoi doroi khususiyati iqtisodi, ijtimoi, mamuri va digar khususiyat tamin karda meshavad, az jumla:

– ijozatnomadihi ba baze namudhoi faoliyat (korho, khizmatrasoniho), ki hangomi amaligardonii onho imkoniyathoi musoid baroi savdoi odamon va istismori onho joy dorand;

– tamini vozehi, shaffofiyat va peshguii bastani shartnomahoi (qarordodhoi) mehnati, sayyohi, talimi, aqdi nikoh va digar shartnomaho bo shakhsone, ki az mahalli istiqomati doimii khud berun mebaroyand;

– tamini nazoratbarii davlati va jamiyatii sohahoe, ki dar onho ehtimoliyati khatari obekti savdoi odamon, istismori iqtisodi yo shahvonii tijorati gashtani aholi khele kalon ast;

– sari vaqt muayyan va bartarafsozii sababho va sharoithoi ba savdoi odamon musoidatkunanda;

– taminoti tashkili, moliyavi va zakhiravii ijroi barnomahoi davlati va mahallii muqovimat ba savdoi odamon.

3. Davlat oid ba taminoti moddiyu tekhniki va tashkiliyu huquqii chorabinihoi dar bobi mazkur zikrgardida tadbirho andeshida, az hisobi bujeti davlati baroi maqsadhoi zikrshuda mablaghoi bujetiro peshbini menamoyad.

 

Moddai 36. Siyosati ittilooti dar samti peshgirii savdoi odamon

 

1. Dar Jumhurii Tojikiston targibu tashviqi savdoi odamon va jinoyathoi ba on aloqamand, inchunin reklamai khizmatrasonii ba savdoi odamon aloqamand, man ast.
2. Dar Jumhurii Tojikiston tartibi ba kudakon peshnihodi khizmatrasonii dastrasi ba Internet az tarafi tashkilotho, muassisahoi talimi, farogati, az jumla internet-kafe, klubho va tolorhoi kompyuteri badi jihozonidani kompyuterhoi alohida bo vositahoi tekhniki va barnomavii makhsusi himoyai kudakon az ittiloote, ki baroi jalb namudani onho dar samti savdoi odamon musoidat menamoyand, ijozat doda meshavad.
3. Vazorati mehnat, muhojirat va shugli aholii Jumhurii Tojikiston, maqomoti ijroiyai mahallii hokimiyati davlati muntazam dar vositahoi akhbori omma nashr va dar Internet joy dodani ruykhati shakhsoni huquqi va sohibkoroni infirodiro, ki baroi amaligardonii faoliyat oid ba berun az hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston bo kor tamin namudani shahrvandoni Tojikiston, shahrvandoni khoriji va shakhsoni beshahrvandi ba tavri doimi dar hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston istiqomatkunanda ijozatnoma dorand, tamin menamoyand.
4. Subekthoi davlatii amalikunandai muqovimat ba savdoi odamon va digar tashkilothoi dar moddahoi 7-10 Qonuni mazkur peshbinigardida dar doirai vakolathoi khud ba shahrvandon dar khususi khatari savdoi odamon va jinoyathoi ba on aloqamand, shaklhoi on, chorahoi bekhatarii dakhldori andeshidashuda, vositahoi peshgirii savdoi odamon va jinoyathoi ba on aloqamand, ittilo medihand.

 

Moddai 37. Siyosati talimii davlat dar samti peshgirii savdoi odamon

 

1. Siyosati talimi dar samti peshgirii savdoi odamon bo rohhoi zerin amali megardad:

– bo tartibi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston mani dodani ijozat ba faoliyati omuzgori dar muassisahoi talimi ba shakhsone, ki chunin faoliyat ba onho bo hukmi sud yo khulosai tibbi man shudaast, inchunin shakhsone, ki baroi jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon dogi sudi dorand;

– bo tartibi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston jori namudani ekspertizai hatmii barnomahoi talimi, kitobhoi darsi, dasturhoi talimi va talimiyu metodi, ki baroi istifodabari dar ravandi talim dar muassisahoi talimi tain shudaand, az jumla dar onho mavjud budani tashviqi oshkoro yo pinhonii kirdorhoi ba savdoi odamon aloqamand va yo reklamai khizmatrasoniho dar samti mazkur;

– tahiya va jori namudani barnomahoi talimie, ki problemahoi savdoi odamon va tarzhoi muqovimat ba onro oshkor namuda, ba guruhhoi gunoguni aholi (az jumla qurboniyoni imkonpaziri savdoi kudakon, padaru modari kudakon, murabbiyon va omuzgoroni onho, javonon, kormandoni vositahoi akhbori omma, kormandoni maqomoti hifzi huquq) nigaronida shudaand, inchunin barnomahoe, ki baroi talim dar muassisahoi talimii tahsiloti umumi, tahsiloti ibtidoii kasbi, miyonai kasbi, olii kasbi peshbini shudaand;

– ba barnomahoi talimii tahsiloti umumi, ibtidoii kasbi, miyonai kasbi, olii kasbi va tahsiloti kasbii bad az muassisai olii talimi dokhil kardani kurshoi makhsus oid ba peshgirii savdoi odamon;

– tahiya va jori namudani barnomahoi makhsus oid ba peshgirii savdoi odamon dar muassisahoi tarbiyavii makhsusgardonidashuda baroi kudakon, digar maqomot va muassisaho, ki peshgirii ovoragardi va huquqvayronkunii kudakonro amali menamoyand;

– tashkili tayyorkuni va takmili ikhtisosi kormandoni maqomoti davlati, az jumla maqomoti hifzi huquq oid ba peshgiri va muboriza bo savdoi odamon;

– amali namudani nazoratbari az rui faoliyati muassisahoi talimi oid ba tashkil kardani koromuzi, talim, aznavtayyorkuni, tajribaomuzi, guzaronidani ozmunho, olimpiadahoi khonandagon, donishjuyon va aspirantho dar khorija.

2. Hangomi tashakkuli siyosati talimi vaz, jarayon va peshguii inkishofi jinoyatkori dar samti savdoi odamon, rohhoi muosiri muqovimat ba on, az jumla mekhanizmhoi peshgirikunanda va hifzi huquq, inchunin vositahoi barnomavi va ittilootii muosir ba inobat girifta meshavand.

 

Moddai 38. Peshnihodi hatmii ittiloot

 

1. Bo maqsadi peshgirii istismori iqtisodi va shahvonii shakhsone, ki ba davlathoi khoriji baroi kor ravona karda meshavand, korfarmo hangomi intikhobi kormandon va bastani shartnomai (qarordodi) mehnati bo onho vazifador ast mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai sharoiti faoliyati mehnatii oyandai onho, imtiyozho va jubronpuliho, kafolati hifzi salomati va tamini bekhatarii sharoiti mehnat malumoti purra va daqiq peshnihod namoyad.
2. Bo maqsadi peshgirii istismori iqtisodi va shahvonii kudakon tashkilot va agentihoi sayyohi, ki khizmatrasoniro jihati dar khorija tashkil namudani tahsil, istirohat va tabobati kudakon be hamrohii padaru modar peshnihod menamoyand, hangomi bastani shartnoma baroi rasonidani chunin khizmatrasoniho uhdadorand ba padaru modar malumoti purra va daqiqro oid ba sharthoi buduboshi kudakoni onho dar hududi davlathoi khoriji, kafolathoi hifzi salomati va tamini amniyati shakhsi peshnihod namoyand.
3. Bo maqsadi oshkorkuni va peshgirii sarivaqtii jinoyatho dar samti savdoi kudakon maqomot va muassisahoi maorif va ilm, khizmatrasonii tibbii kudakon, hifzi ijtimoi va khizmatrasonii ijtimoii aholi, digar maqomotu muassisahoi kor bo kudakon mashgulbuda, shakhsoni mansabdori onho va digar kormandone, ki mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston ba zimmai onho uhdadori oid ba tarbiya, tahsil, hifzi salomati, dastgirii ijtimoi va khizmatrasonii ijtimoii kudakon yo nazorati onho voguzor shudaast, uhdadorand favran maqomoti hifzi huquqro oid ba holathoi savdoi kudakon va jinoyathoi ba on aloqamand, ki hangomi amali namudani faoliyati kasbi va khizmati ba onho malum gashtaand, khabardor namoyand.
4. Habar nadodan, sari vaqt peshnihod nakardan yo peshnihodi khabarhoi nosaheh (az jumla dar hajmi nopurra) oid ba malumoti dar hamin modda peshbinigardida muvofiqi konunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston boisi javobgari megardad.

 

Moddai 39. Mani istifodabarii shabakahoi aloqai istifodai umum baroi sodir

                        namudani jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon

 

1. Istifodabarii shabakahoi aloqai istifodai umum baroi amali namudani faoliyati ba savdoi odamon aloqamand, az jumla baroi sodir namudani jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon yo faroham ovardani sharoitho baroi sodir namudani onho, giriftani rozigii qurbonii imkonpaziri istismori banaqshagiriftashudai u, hamchunin baroi pahn namudani mavodi targibotii jinoyat va digar huquqvayronkuniho dar samti savdoi odamon man ast.
2. Dar holati istifodabarii shabakai aloqai istifodai umum baroi amali namudani faoliyati dar qismi 1 hamin modda peshbinigardida, chorahoi peshgirii on tatbiq gardida, shakhsoni voqei va huquqie, ki dar sodir namudani harakathoi zikrgardida gunahgorand, tibqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston ba javobgari kashida meshavand.
3. Maqomoti hifzi huquqi Jumhurii Tojikiston bo tashkilotho va shakhsone, ki khizmatrasoniro oid ba dodani ittiloot ba vositai shabakahoi aloqai barqi yo dastrasiro ba Internet va aloqai mobili anjom medihand, az jumla bo provayderho, dar borai az jonibi onho ba maqomoti hifzi huquq favran peshnihod namudani malumot dar borai az jonibi onho hangomi anjom dodani uhdadorii khizmati yo kasbi oshkor namudani harakathoi istifodabarii shabakai aloqai barqi baroi anjom dodani faoliyati vobasta ba savdoi odamon sozishnoma mebandad.
4. Az jonibi shakhsoni zikrgardida peshnihod nakardani malumoti dakhldor ba maqomoti hifzi huquq bo rioya nakardani sharthoi sozishnoma, ki dar qismi 3 hamin modda peshbini shudaast, boisi javobgarii muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston megardad.

 

BOBI 7.

HAMKORII BAYNALMILALI DAR SAMTI  MUQOVIMAT BA SAVDOI ODAMON

 

Moddai 40. Asoshoi hamkorihoi baynalmilali dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon

 

1. Jumhurii Tojikiston bo digar davlatho, maqomoti hifzi huquqi onho, inchunin tashkilothoi baynalmilali, ki bar ziddi savdoi odamon muboriza mebarand, dar asosi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston, shartnomahoi baynalmilali, ki Tojikiston ishtirokchii onho meboshad, hamkori menamoyad.
2. Rasonidani kumaki huquqi oid ba parvandahoi jinoyati vobasta ba savdoi odamon tibqi shartnomahoi baynalmilalie, ki Tojikiston ishtirokchii onho meboshad, inchunin qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston amali karda meshavad.
3. Savdogaroni odamon va digar shakhsone, ki dar sodir namudani kirdorhoi bo savdoi odamon aloqamand ishtirok menamoyand, metavonand ba davlathoi khoriji baroi ba javobgarii jinoyati kashidan va yo ijroi jazoi tainshuda mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston va shartnomahoi baynalmilalie, ki Tojikiston ishtirokchii onho meboshad, suporida shavand.
4. Namoyandagihoi diplomati va konsulgarihoi Jumhurii Tojikiston dar doirai vakolathoi khud mutobiqi qonunguzorii kishvarhoi joygirshavii onho oshkor kardan va hifzi munosibi huquq va manfiathoi shahrvandoni Jumhurii Tojikistonro, ki qurboniyoni savdoi odamon shudaand, amali namuda, ba onho baroi bargashtan ba Jumhurii Tojikiston musoidat menamoyand.
5. Dar holati gum kardani hujjathoi tasdiqkunandai shakhsiyati shahrvandi Jumhurii Tojikiston, ki qurbonii savdoi odamon meboshad va yo imkonnopazirii giriftani onho az savdogaroni odamon, namoyandagihoi diplomati va konsulgarihoi Jumhurii Tojikiston dar yakjoyagi bo maqomoti dakhlori davlati dar muhlati kutohtarin chunin shahrvandonro bo hujjate, ki huquqi ba Jumhurii Tojikiston bargashtanro medihad, tamin mekunand.

 

Moddai 41. Hamkori bo maqomoti vakolatdori davlathoi khoriji, tashkilothoi

                        baynalmilalii davlati va  gayridavlati dar samti muqovimat ba savdoi odamon

 

1. Bo maqsadi baland bardoshtani samaranokii ogohonidan va peshgiri kardani savdoi odamon, hifz va tavonbakhshii ijtimoii qurboniyoni on, inchunin tashkili hamkorii baynidavlati dar omodasozi va amaligardonii chorabinihoi bo Qonuni mazkur peshbinigardida va barnomahoi yakjoyai maqomoti vakolatdori Jumhurii Tojikiston muvofiqi meyorhoi sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalii etirofnamudai Tojikiston oid ba masalahoi muqovimat ba savdoi odamon bo davlathoi khoriji va maqomoti vakolatdori onho, inchunin bo tashkilothoi baynalmilalii davlati va gayridavlati, ki faoliyatro oid ba peshgiri va muboriza bar ziddi savdoi odamon pesh mebarand, hamkori namuda, ba hifzi huquqhoi qurboniyoni chunin jinoyatho musoidat menamoyand.
2. Samthoi asosii hamkorihoi baynalmilali inho meboshand:

-tahiya va bastani shartnomahoi dutarafa va bisyortarafai bayni davlatho oid ba masalahoi muqovimat ba savdoi odamon;

-mutadilgardonii hamkorihoi maqomoti dakhldori makhsusgardonidashudai nazdisarhadii davlathoi hamsoya oid ba muboriza bar ziddi savdoi odamon;

-hamohangsozii amaliyoti maqomoti hifzi huquq, az jumla chorahoi operativi-justujui bo maqsadi sarivaqt va purra oshkor kardan, peshgiri namudan va kushodani jinoyathoi ba savdoi odamon aloqamand;

– tasis va rushdi yakjoyai sistemai ittilooti, vositahoi khabarrasonii favri, vokunish va nazoratbari, ki baroi baland bardoshtani samaranokii muqovimat ba savdoi odamon nigaronida shudaand.

 

BOBI 8.

JAVOBGARI BAROI HUQUQVAYRONKUNIHO  DAR SAMTI SAVDOI ODAMON

 

Moddai 42. Namud va prinsiphoi javobgari baroi huquqvayronkuniho dar samti savdoi

                         odamon

 

1. SHakhsoni voqei va huquqi, ki ba huquqvayronkuniho dar samti savdoi odamon aloqamandi dorand, mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston ba javobgarii grajdanii huquqi, mamuri va jinoyati kashida meshavand.
2. Harakat yo beharakatii shakhsi mansabdor, ki baroi savdoi odamon sharoit faroham meovarad, mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston asosi ba javobgari kashidani u meboshad.
3. Raftori qurbonii savdoi odamon, ki dar nadoshtani khohish yo imkonnopazirii tagyir dodani raftori viktimi, ziddijamiyati yo ziddihuquqii khud, ki ba savdoi odamon aloqamand ast, ifoda meyobad, mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston javobgarii savdogaroni odamonro istisno namekunad.

 

Moddai 43. Javobgarii shakhsoni huquqi baroi dakhl doshtan ba savdoi odamon 

 

1. Bo tartibi sudi muqarrar kardani dakhldorii tashkilot ba savdoi odamon, ki baralo ba sodirkuni va pinhonkunii jinoyatho dar samti savdoi odamon yo qonunigardonii (rasmikunonii) daromadhoi bo rohi sodir kardani chunin jinoyatho badastovarda musoidat kardaast, dar asosi karori sud boisi barhamdihii shakhsi huquqi va yo bekor kardani ijozatnomai u baroi amali namudani namudi dakhldori faoliyat, ki amalisozii on bo sodirshavii jinoyathoi zikrgardida aloqamand meboshad, megardad.
2. Dar holati az jonibi tashkilot (shakhsi huquqi) amali namudani faoliyati ba savdoi odamon aloqamand, ki boisi vayron gashtani huquq va ozodihoi inson va shahrvand, rasonidani zarar ba shakhsiyat, salomatii shahrvandon, tartiboti jamiyati, amniyati davlati va jamiyati gardidaast yo tahdidi voqeii rasonidani chunin zararro ba vujud meorad, faoliyati on bo tartibi muqarrarnamudai moddai 7 Qonuni mazkur to az jonibi sud qabul namudani qaror oid ba dakhldorii tashkiloti (shakhsi huquqii) mazkur ba faoliyati zikrgardida muvaqqatan bozdoshta meshavad.
3. Qaror oid ba bozdoshtani faoliyati shakhsi huquqi bo asoshoe, ki dar qismi 2 moddai mazkur zikr gardidaand, to az jonibi sud barrasi namudani masalai barhamdihii on va yo mani faoliyati u, metavonad ba sud bo tartibi muqarrarkardai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston mavridi shikoyat qaror girad. Agar sud qarorro oid ba barhamdihii shakhsi huquqi va yo mani faoliyati on qabul nakunad, shakhsi huquqii mazkur faoliyati khudro badi ba quvvai qonuni daromadani qarori sud az nav barqaror menamoyad.
4. Dar holati az jonibi sud etirof gardidani aloqamandii tashkiloti baynalmilali (shuba, filial, namoyandagii on), ki berun az hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston ba qayd girifta shudaast, ba savdoi odamon, faoliyati chunin tashkiloti baynalmilali (shuba, filial, namoyandagii on) dar hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston dar asosi qarori sud tibqi tartibi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston qat karda meshavad.

 

Moddai 44. Javobgarii vositahoi akhbori omma baroi pahn namudani mavodi targibotii

                         jinoyat va digar huquqvayronkuniho dar samti savdoi odamon 

 

1. Tavassuti vositahoi akhbori omma pahn namudani mavodi targibotii jinoyat va digar huquqvayronkuniho dar samti savdoi odamon, hamchunin ifshoi malumoti makhfiyona dar khabaru mavodi pahnshavanda dar borai qurboniyoni savdoi odamon, az jumla malumote, ki bevosita yo bavosita ba shakhsiyati qurbonii savdoi odamon ishora menamoyand, be rozigii onho va nisbat ba kudak-qurbonii savdoi odamon boshad, be rozigii khudi kudak, namoyandai qonunii u, inchunin maqomoti vasoyat va parastori man karda meshavad.
2. Dar holati az jonibi vositai akhbori omma pahn namudani mavodi dar qismi 1 moddai mazkur zikrgardida, ki boisi vayron gardidani huquq va ozodihoi qurbonii savdoi odamon, rasonidani zarar ba salomati, shanu sharafi vay, tartiboti jamiyati, amniyati jamiyati gardidaast yo tahdidi voqeii rasonidani chunin zararro ba vujud ovardaast, faoliyati vositai akhbori ommai dakhldor metavonad bo qarori sud dar asosi peshnihodi maqomi davlatii dakhldor bo tartibi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston qat karda shavad.
3. Bo maqsadi roh nadodan ba idomai pahn namudani mavodi dar qismi 1 moddai mazkur zikrgardida sud metavonad to barovardani qaror az rui parvanda furushi shumorai dakhldori nashriyai davri va yo nuskhai sabti audioi yo sabti videoii barnoma va yo pakhshi barnomai dakhldori televizioni, radioi yo videoiro bo tartibi peshbininamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston bozdorad.
4. Qarori sud baroi giriftani qismi furukhtanashudai nuskhai mahsuloti vositai akhbori omma, ki mavodi dar qismi 1 moddai mazkur zikrgardidaro dar bar megirad, az mahalli nigohdori, savdoi yaklukht va chakanai mahsuloti zikrgardida, hamchunin az kitobkhonahoi ommavi va digar joyhoi jamiyati, ki ba on dastrasii ozod dorand, asos meboshad.

 

Moddai 45. Hususiyathoi javobgarii jinoyati baroi sodir namudani jinoyatho dar samti

                        savdoi odamon

 

1. Mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston rozigii qurbonii savdoi odamon baroi istismori u asosi istisnokunanda yo sabukkunandai javobgarii jinoyatii savdogari odamon shuda nametavonad.
2. Nomgui jinoyathoi ba savdoi odamon aloqamandro Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston muayyan menamoyad.

 

BOBI 9.

MUQARRAROTI HOTIMAVI

 

Moddai 46. Javobgari baroi rioya nakardani talaboti Qonuni mazkur

 

SHakhsoni voqei va huquqi baroi rioya nakardani talaboti Qonuni mazkur bo tartibi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston ba javobgari kashida meshavand.

 

Moddai 47. Dar borai az etibor soqit donistani Qonuni Jumhurii Tojikiston

                         «Dar borai muboriza ba muqobili kharidu furushi odamon»

 

Qonuni Jumhurii Tojikiston az 15 iyuli soli 2004 «Dar borai muboriza ba muqobili kharidu furushi odamon» (Akhbori Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston, s. 2004, №7, mod. 454; s.2007, №7, mod. 658; s. 2008, №1, q. 1, mod. 2) az etibor soqit donista shavad.

 

Moddai 48. Tartibi mavridi amal qaror dodani Qonuni mazkur

 

Qonuni mazkur pas az intishori rasmi mavridi amal qaror doda shavad.

 

Prezidenti 

Jumhurii Tojikiston                                                                                            Emomali RAHMON

 

sh. Dushanbe, 26 iyuli soli 2014,

№1096