MuRD

MuRD (Myrtus communis), rastaniest hameshasabz. Barghoi muqobili hamdigar joygirshuda, guli aksar toqa dorad. M.-ro az qadimulayyom chun rastanii oroishi kisht mekunand. Bargu poyaash ravgani efir dorad. Binobar in, onro chun khurishi taom va dar atriyot istifoda mebarand.
Barg, tukhm va mevai M.-ro dar tibbi khalqii Hinduston, Arabiston, Osiyoi Markazi va mamlakathoi dig. chun doruvor kor mefarmoyand. Ibni Sino marhami bargu mevai M.-ro baroi tabobati shikastagii ustukhon, zarbu lat, omos, zakhm, jushobi M.-ro baroi tabobat az zahri mor va dudi bargu poyaashro baroi tabobati tablarza istifoda burdaast. u M.-ro chun vositai pardoz (baroi nest kardani ozakh, dogi kunjitak, bui nokhushi badan va g.) niz tavsiya kardaast. Tabiboni khalqi istemoli jushobi bargi M.-ro baroi tabobati bemorihoi meda, rudai duvozdahangushta, jigar va mayna mufid mehisoband. Jushobi M. tasiri antiseptiki, ruhafzo va peshobroni dorad. Bo rohi tarbandii M. zakhmi pust, sukhtagi, amrozi gush va chashmro darmon mebakhshand. Naqei M.-ro dar mavridi kamkhuni menushand, hangomi shikastagii ustukhonho az on zimod tahiya karda, ba joi osebyofta mebandand. Jushobi M. sabusaki sarro nest va rekhtani muyro peshgiri mekunad. Ba aqidai tabiboni khalqi obi bargi M.-ro dar gush chakonand, darhol dardashro dur mekunad, somearo qavi, omadani rimro az on daf megardonad. Bargashro buy kunand, dilro qavi va illati dilboziro raf mesozad. Hoh samarashro yo bargashro dar ob jushonda, on obro binushand, hama navhoi isholro, ki davomnok boshand, qat mekunad. CHun 75 g obi bargi onro bo ravgani kunjid biyoshomand, balgamro az badan dur menamoyad. Samarashro bikhurand, suzishi peshob, zakhmi khichak, bejo ravon shudani hayzi zanho va bemavrid omadani rutubatro az bachadon shifo mebakhshad. Bargi M.-ro kufta ba bavosir guzoshta bandand, onro shifo mebakhshad va agar ba khoya guzoshta bandand, varami onro megardonad.