MUOLIJA BO MEHNAT

MUOLIJA BO MEHNAT, istifodai mehnat baroi tabobati baze bemoriho va uzvhoi osebdida. Befaoliyatii duru daroz insonro zaif karda, ba holati betamrini giriftor mesozad. Hangomi duru daroz bemor budan, imkoniyathoi neruii inson kam meshavand. In nafaqat az bemorii shakhs barmeoyad, balki natijai befaoliyati niz meboshad. Duru daroz az jamoat dur budani bemor niz az jihati psikhologi joiz nest.
Dar rafti tabobat istifoda burdani mehnat vazifai tib ast. Vaqti ogozi M.-ro faqat pizishk durust muayyan karda metavonad. u dar har holati judogona ahvoli bemorro ba nazar girifta, navi kor va andozai onro tavsiya khohad kard.
M.-ro hamchun ustuli tabobat dar markazhoi reabilitasiyai tibbi istifoda mebarand. Dar on jo bemoroni zarbkhurda va ashkhose, ki gardishi khuni maynaashon khalal yoftaast, tadrijan ba maromi muqarrarii hayot bargardonda meshavand. In usuli muolija imkon medihad, ki odam badi osebi raghoi magzi sar faoliyati khudro barqaror sozad, oqibati dardi falajro (agar onho zuhur yofta boshand) sabuk gardonad; ba bemore, ki saktai dilro az sar guzarondaast, baroi ba zindagii odatii peshtara bargashtan kumak merasonad. M. hangomi tabobati bemorihoi ustukhonu bugumho ahamiyati kalon doshta, inkishofi ankiloz (beharakatii bugumho)-ro peshgiri menamoyad.
M. baroi tabobati bemoroni ruhi, ki muddati daroz az jamiyat va nazdikonashon judo memonand, ahamiyati makhsus dorad. Ikhtiloli ruhi (emotsionali, firebi nazar, shaklhoi gunoguni vasvos) munosibathoi insoni, nigoh doshtani munosibati peshina va barqaror kardani ravobiti navro dushvor megardonad. Mehnat va faoliyati yakjoyai bemoron bo ishtirok va yorii pizishk munosibathoi hamdigarii bemoronro sabuk mekunand, holati iztirobro raf mesozand. Ba ijroi kore mashgul shudani bemor taassuroti nokhushro az u dur mekunad. Hangomi baze illathoi ruhi (oligofreniya, shizofreniya, sar) bemor, harchand qobiliyati khubi kori doshta boshad ham, dar sharoiti muqarrarii istehsolot kor karda nametavonad. Baroi bemoroni ruhi ahamiyati faoliyati mehnati va ba vositai kori yakjoya nigah doshtani aloqahoi ijtimoi ba darajai buzurg ast. M.-ro hamchun yorii tibbi qabl az hama ravonpizishkon istifoda burda burdaand. Dar ibtido ba bemoron asosan korhoi kishovarzi mefarmudand, chunki bemorkhonahoi ruhi dar kanorhoi shahr, dar dehot joygir budand. Holo dar chunin bemorkhonaho ustokhonaho sokhta shudaand, ki dar on jo korhoi murakkab (mas., dastgohhoi radiotekhniki) sokhta meshavand va bemoron ba darajae sohibi ikhtisos megardand. Ustokhonaho dar nazdi bemorkhonahoi amrozi ruhi baroi bemoroni on jo, dar nazdi dispanserhoi psikhonevrologi boshad, baroi bemorone, ki dar khona bo ahli oila zindagi mekunand, tashkil karda meshavand. Ba bemoron muzdi mehnat doda meshavad, ki nafaqat ahamiyati moddi, balki ahamiyati ruhshifoi niz dorad.