MUBODILAI MINERALHO

MUBODILAI MINERALHO, majmui ravandhoi jabbish, hazm, tabdil va ikhroji moddahoe, ki dar organizm dar shakli payvasthoi gayriorganiki (minerali) vujud dorand. Moddahoi minerali bahri nigoh doshtani muvozanati kislotayu ishqorho va fishori osmosii moei hujayra ahamiyati kalon dorand, dar kashishi mushakho, reaksiyahoi sershumori fermenti ishtirok mekunand. Ikhtiloli M. m. mujibi paydoishi bemorihoi gunogun – osteoporoz, osteomalyatsiya, fosfatdiabet, rakhit, angezishi asabi mushakho meshavad. Konsentratsiyai moddahoi minerali dar khun va peshob baroi tashkhisi baze bemoriho muhim ast.
Dar organizm qismi asosii moddahoi mineraliro khloridho, fosfatho va karbonathoi kaliy, kalsiy, natriy, magniy tashkil medihand. Dar M. m. khosa ahamiyati khlor, fosfor va mikroelementho kalon ast.
Moddahoi minerali dar rohi medayu ruda jabbish yofta ba khun meguzarand. Dar on jo qismi ziyodi onho bo safedahoi noqil (mas., transferrinho, albuminho va g.) payvast gashta, ba joyhoi mubodilai faol yo zakhiragoh burda meshavand. Moddahoi mineralie, ki dar ob hal shudaand, az organizm ba tavassuti peshob va araq, moddahoe, ki hal nagashtaand, ba vositai pasafkand ikhroj megardand.
Har yak moddai minerali yo guruhi onho dar organizm vazifai makhsus dorad.
Nig. niz ba maqolahoi judogona oid ba moddahoi minerali.

F. A. SHukurov.