MARKAZI SALOMATi

MARKAZI SALOMATi, muassisai tabobatiyu profilaktiki. M. s. ba bemoron dar khona niz yorii tibbi rasonda, tadbirhoi peshgiri va dispanseroni meandeshad. M. s. bo ziyod budani adadi dukhturon az ambulatoriya farq mekunad.
Markazhoi salomatie mavjudand, ki mustaqil yo bo bemorkhonaho yakjoya amal mekunand. Vobasta ba miqdori aholie, ki ba on khizmat rasondan zarur ast, M. s. chand nav meshavad: shahri (baroi kalonsolon va navrason), shahrii kudakona, nohiyavi, markazhoi salomatii korkunoni rohi ohan, donishjuyon, kurortho va garnizonho (baroi khizmatchiyoni harbi). Markazhoi makhsus niz mavjudand, mas., stomatologi (baroi kalonsolon va kudakon), fizioterapevti va g. Dar nazdi bemorkhonahoi viloyati markazhoi mashvarati, dar nazdi klinikahoi instituthoi tadqiqoti ilmi boshad, markazhoi mashvaratiyu tashkhisi tashkil shudaand, ki bahri khubtar shudani tabobati bemoron d yori merasonand.
Dar tamomi markazhoi salomati bemoronro dukhturoni gunogunikhtisos, yane terapevt, jarroh, akusher-ginekolog, otorinolaringolog, oftalmolog (dukhturi chashm), nevropatolog, kardiolog, agar dar mintaqa darmongohi stomatologi naboshad, stomatolog muoina mekunand. Ilova bar in, dar markazhoi kalon bemoronro mutakhassisoni sohahoi urologiya, endokrinologiya, allergologiya va g. muoina menamoyand. Dar M. s., odatan, kabinet (shubaho) baroi navrason, bemorihoi siroyati, rentgenologi, fizioterapevti va g., inchunin laboratoriyaho mavjudand.
Baroi dukhturonro az korhoi ziyodati ozod kardan, dar markazho kabinethoi qabuli todukhturi tashkil meshavand, ki dar onho korkunoni tibbii malumotashon miyona baze hujjathoi tibbiro ba rasmiyat medarorand, harorati badan va fishori khuni bemoronro chen mekunand. Ruzhoi istirohat dar M.s. navbatdorii dukhturon jori karda meshavad.
Dar markazhoi kalon shuba yo kabinethoi muolijai barqarorsoz mavjudand, ki dar onho bo istifoda az usulhoi gunoguni muolija, az jumla fizioterapiya, varzishi shifoi, mash va g. qobiliyati korii bemoron barqaror karda meshavad.
Juzi muhimi faoliyati M. s. mahallai nazorati dukhtur ast, ki az rui sharti mintaqavi yo istehsoli amal mekunad. Ba masalai ba korgaroni korkhonahoi sanoati beshtar rasondani yorii tibbi diqqati makhsus doda meshavad.
M. s. tadbirhoi zarurii ziddiepidemi niz guzaronda, kasoni ba tabobati statsionari muhtojro oshkor menamoyad, onhoro ba bemorkhona mekhobonad. M. s. inchunin ekspertizai dukhturii korshoyami meguzaronad, kornoshoyamii muvaqqatiro muayyan menamoyad, varaqai bemori medihad, bemorro ba komissiyai tibbii ekspertii korshoyami (KTEK) baroi halli masalai purra gum kardani qobiliyati mehnati (nig. Invalidi) mefiristad.
Muhimtarin bakhshi faoliyati M. s. dispanserizatsiya ast, yane odamoni ba muoinai dispanseri muhtojro muayyan namuda, tadbirhoi profilaktiki meandeshad.
Faoliyati markazhoi salomatii makhsus niz, odatan, dar asosi qoidahoi umumi ba roh monda shudaast. Markazi stomatologi az rui sharthoi mintaqavi kor mekunad. Faoliyati markazi fizioterapevti baroi barqaror sokhtani solimii bemoron ravona shudaast; dar onho usulhoi fizioterapiya, varzishi shifoi, mash va g.-ro istifoda mebarand. Dar kurorthoi kalon markazhoe mavjudand, ki onho ba mijozon yorii tibbi merasonand.
Inchunin markazhoi salomatii ba hisobi khojagi korkunanda tashkil shudaand, ki dar onho khohishmandon metavonand ba muzd maslihati dukhturonro girand.
Felan dar jumhuri 55 M. s.-i nohiyavi va 51 M. s.-i shahri (az jumla dar sh. Dushanbe – 14) faoliyat mekunand (2011).
S. R. Miraliev.