Kitobi “TEHNOLOGIYAHOI INFORMATSIONI” Sinfi 8

19.11.2018 91 Views

Sarsukhan: Inson hamesha ba acbobhoi hisobbarori ehtiyoj dosht. Dar jamiyati ibtidoi odamon baroi hisobkuniho az angushtoni khud istifoda meburdand. CHubchahoi nishonador, tasmahoi surokhdor, resmonhoi girehdor va digar asbobhoi odditarin niz namunahoi ikhtirooti on davraho meboshand.

Jahishi asosi dar paydoish va barqarorshavii tekhnikai hisobbaror dar qarnhoi XVII-XVIII ba vujud omad. Moshinhoi avvalini arifmetiki mansubi mahsuli afkori olimoni in asrho shumurda meshavand.

Kompyuteri avvalin dar nimai duyumi asri XX dar IMA sokhta shud, ki darozii on ziyoda az 30 metr va vaznash 30 tonna bud. Dar davroni mo kompyuterhoe sokhta shudaand, ki onho ozodona dar kafi dasti inson megunjand, vale zudkori va mahsulnokiashon az kompyuteri avvalin chandin marotiba ziyodtar ast. Imruz ba kujoe, ki nazar nanamoem, dar hama jo chashmonamon ba kompyuterho barmekhurand. Va ravandi jomea niz haminro talab menamoyad.

Honandagoni aziz!

Kitobe, ki dar dast dored, shumoro ba olami mujizahoi kompyuteri vorid mesozad. Agar shumo zaboni kompyuterro khub az khud namoed, on goh tavassuti on behtarin dusti beminnat, dono, khushhol, beozor, mehnatdust, khoksor va bovijdonro daryoft khohed kard. Albatta dar munosibati bayni shumo va «dustaton» sahmi shumo hamchun inson boyad ziyodtar boshad. Kushish kuned, ki sokhti kompyuter, tarzi kori on va mohiyati programmahoi bo on korkunandaro durust va amiq dark namoed. In bisyor zarur ast. Fardo mahz shumo zavod-avtomatho, muassisahoi be hujjathoi kogazin korkunanda, istehsoloti be ishtiroki odam nemathoi moddi ofaranda va digar sohahoi progressiviro bunyod mesozed. In dastovardho tanho ba tufayli bemaylon dar hayot tadbiq namudani imkoniyathoi kompyuteri amali megardand.

Baroi on ki shumo asoshoi kor bo kompyuterro khub az khud namoed, boyad digar fanho, khususan matematika, fizika va khimiyaro chuqurtar omuzed. Fanhoi nomburda az jumlai on predmethoeand, ki sathi azkhudkunii prinsipi kori kompyuter pesh az hama ba darajai donishi az in fanho andukhta vobastagi dorad. Asosi zaboni guftugui bayni shumo va kompyuterro boshad, zaboni anglisi tashkil medihad. Vale istifodabarii kompyuter shumoro vodor mesozad, ki omuzishi digar fanhoro faromush nanamoed. SHakhsi barkamol boyad az hamai ilmhoi zamoni khud bokhabar boshad.

Omuzishi asoshoi kor bo kompyuterro ba azkhudkunii tarzi idorakunii avtomobil muqoisa namudan mumkin ast. Odatan hangomi az tarafi navomuzon idora namudani avtomobil onhoro doimo ustod rohnamoi mekunad. SHumo niz metavoned dilpur boshed, ki «Tekhnologiyahoi informatsioni»-ro ba shumo utodoni sohibikhtisosos va botajribai donandai tarzi kori kompyuterhoi fardii IBM PC va sistemahoi operatsionii MS-DOS va Windows dars meguyand.

Marhabo, shogirdoni aziz, ba olami kompyuter!