Комрон.инфо
QONUNI JUMHURII TOJIKISTON
Dar borai tanzimi davlatii istehsolu muomiloti spirti etili va mashrubot
(Akhbori Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston soli 1997, № 10, mod.147; soli 1998, 10, mod.74; soli 2002, № 4, q-1, mod.179, 188; soli 2007, №6, mod. 434, 437; Qonuni JT az 03.07.2012s., №872;)
In Qonun munosibathoi huquqiro dar sohai istehsolu muomiloti spirti etili va mashrubot tanzim mekunad.
BOBI I. QOIDAHOI UMUMI
Moddai 1. Mafhumi asosii tanzimi davlatii istehsolu muomiloti spirti etili va mashrubot
Tahti mafhumi tanzimi davlatii istehsolu muomiloti spirti etili va mashrubot nizomi istehsol va muomiloti spirti etili va mashruboti bo qonunguzori muqarrargardida va dar asosi on sanadhoi meyoriyu huquqii qabulshuda fahmida meshavad.
Spirti etili oshomi, araq, likyor, khelhoi konyak (brendi), kalvados, mayi anguru mevajot va digar ozuqai doroi spirti etili, ki az ashyoi khomi khurokvori istehsol shuda, besh az yakunim foizi miqdori vohidi mashrubotro dorad, az jumlai mashrubot ast.
Takhti muomiloti spirti etili va mashrubot sodirotu voridot, molrasoni, kharidu furushi yaklukhtu chakanai on (ba istisnoi savdoi chakanai spirti etili) fahmida meshavad.
Moddai 2. Qonunho dar borai tanzimi davlatii istehsolu muomiloti spirti etili va mashrubot
Qonunho dar borai tanzimi davlatii istehsolu muomiloti spirti etili va mashrubot az hamin Qonun va sanadhoi digari meyoriyu huquqii tibqi on qabulshavandai Jumhurii Tojikiston iboratand.
Amali in Qonun ba mahsuloti zerin dakhl namekunad:
mashrubote, ki shahrvand (shakhsi voqei) na baroi furush istehsol kardaast;
spirti etili, ki shakhsi yuridiki yo ashkhosi yuridiki dar asosi shartnoma az har kheli ashyoi khom istehsol kardaand va onro tanho dar jarayoni tekhnologi vaqti tayyor kardani mahsuloti gayrimashruboti istifoda mebarand.
Moddai 3. Vakolathoi maqomoti davlati dar sohai istehsolu muomiloti spirti etili va mashrubot
Vakolathoi maqomoti davlati dar sohai istehsolu muomiloti spirti etili va mashrubot az inho iboratand:
tashkili nazorati davlati ba istehsol va muomiloti spirti etili va mashrubot;
muqarrar namudani mablagi aksizi spirti etili va mashrubot;
muqarrar kardani meyori qoidaho, standarthoi davlati va reglamenthoi tekhniki dar sohai istehsol va muomiloti spirti etili va mashrubot; (QJT az 03.07.2012s., №872)
muqarrar namudani tartibi lisenziyadihi baroi istehsol kardan va ba muomilot barovardani spirti etili va mashrubote, ki dar tarkibash besh az 6 foiz spirt doshta, hajmi istehsol yo muomiloti on ba hisobi mashruboti kholis sole az 0,02 mln. dekalitr ziyodtar ast, inchunin lisenziyakunii namudhoi faoliyati zikrshuda;
muayyan kardani sahmiyai (kvotai) hajmi spirti etilie, ki baroi qone gardonidani talaboti Jumhurii Tojikiston zarur ast;
tatbiqi majmui tadbirhoe, ki huquqi istemolgaron va istehsolkunandagoni moli vataniro dar sohai istehsol va muomiloti spiri etili va mashrubot hifz mekunand.
Masalahoi digari tanzimi davlatii istehsol va muomiloti spirti etili va mashrubot, ki dar ikhtiyori Jumhurii Tojikiston meboshand va bo in Qonun tanzim gardonida nashudaand.
BOBI II. TANZIMI DAVLATII ISTEHSOL VA MUOMILOTI SPIRTI ETILI
Moddai 4. Tartibi tanzimi davlatii istehsol va muomiloti spirti etili
Tanzimi davlatii istehsol va muomiloti spirti etili inhoro peshbini menamoyad:
ijozatnomadihii faoliyat vobasta ba istehsol va muomiloti spirti etili tibqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston; (QJT az 03.07.2012s., №872)
man kardani furushi chakanai spirti etili;
muqarrar namudani standarthoi davlati, reglamenthoi tekhniki, meyoru qoidaho dar sohai istehsol va muomiloti spirti etili; (QJT az 03.07.2012s., №872)
amali gardonidani nazorati davlatii sifati spirti etili.
Tartibi tanzimi davlatii istehsol va muomiloti spirti etiliro Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston mutobiqi hamin Qonun muqarrar menamoyad.
Moddai 5. Ijozatnomadihi ba faoliyat dar sohai istehsol va muomiloti spirti etili va mashrubot
Faoliyat dar sohai dar sohai istehsol va muomiloti spirti etili va mashrubot dar qalamravi Jumhurii Tojikiston dar asosi ijozatnoma ba amal mebarorand. (QJT az 03.07.2012s., №872)
Ijozatnoma dar sohai istehsol va muomiloti spirti etili, mashrubot va mahsuloti spirti bo tartibi muqarrarnamudai Qonuni Jumhurii Tojikiston «Dar borai ijozatnomadihi ba baze namudhoi faoliyat» doda meshavad.
BOBI III. QOIDAHOI ASOSII ISTEHSOL VA MUOMILOTI MAShRUBOT
Moddai 6. Tartibi tanzimi davlatii istehsol va muomiloti mashrubot
Tanzimi davlatii istehsol va muomiloti mashrubot in korhoro peshbini menamoyad:
ijozatnomadihi faoliyat vobasta ba istehsol va muomiloti mashrubottibqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston; (QJT az 03.07.2012s., №872)
sertifikatsiyai mashrubot va tajhizoti istehsoli on;
muqarrar namudani aksizi hamai khelhoi mashrubot;
nazorati rioyai huquqi istemolkunandagoni mashrubot;
muqarrar namudani standarthoi davlati, reglamenthoi tekhniki, meyor va qoidaho dar sohai istehsol va muomiloti mashrubot. (QJT az 03.07.2012s., №872)
Tartibi tanzimi davlatii istehsol va muomiloti mashrubotro Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston mutobiqi hamin Qonun muqarrar mekunad.
Moddai 7. Sharoit baroi istehsol va muomiloti mashrubot
Istehsol va muomiloti mashrubotro ashkhosi yuridikie ba amal mebarorand, ki baroi faoliyati mazkur dar surati mavjud budani lisenziyahoi dakhldor sharoite dorand, ki ba meyoru qoidahoi sanitariyu gigieni muvofiqat mekunad.
Baroi istehsoli mashrubot boyad spirti etilie istifoda shavad, ki tanho az ashyoi khomi ozuqa hosil shudaast.
Mashrubote, ki dar hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston dar shabakai savdoi chakana furukhta meshavad, az jumla mashruboti khoriji boyad oidi sertifikatsiya, kodi istehsolkunanda, alomati muvofiqat, nomgui standarthoi davlati, ki mashrubot boyad ba talaboti hatmii onho muvofiq boshad, oidi hajmi zarf, tarkib, oidi moddahoi baroi salomati ziyonovari tarkibi on nisbati talabhoi hatmii reglamenthoi tekhniki va oidi gayri qobili istehsol malumot doshta boshad. (QJT az 03.07.2012s., №872)
Moddai 8. (Khorij karda tibqi Q JT az 13.06.07s №278).
Moddai 9. Aksizi mashrubot
Aksizi mashrubot bo tartibu sharthoi peshbininamudai qonunhoi Jumhurii Tojikiston sitonida meshavad.
Mablagi aksiz ba vohidi miqdori spirti etilii tarkibi mashrubot hisob karda meshavad.
Aksizi mashruboti voridoti hangomi ba qalamravi gumrukii Jumhurii Tojikiston vorid kardani on sitonida meshavad.
Bo maqsadi purra sitonidani mablagi aksiz va peshgirii pinhoni ovardanu furukhtani molhoi mavridi aksiz tartibi tamgazanii tamomi mashrubot bo tamgahoi mablagi aksizi muqarrar karda meshavad.
Namunai tamgahoi mablagi aksiz, tartib va hajmi pardokhti onhoro Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston muqarrar menamoyad.
Moddai 10. Sifati mashruboti voridoti
Sifati mashruboti voridoti az sifati peshbininamudai standarthoi davlati va reglamenthoi tekhnikii hamin namud mashruboti vatani naboyad past boshad. (QJT az 03.07.2012s., №872)
(Moddai 11. Khorij karda shud tibqi QJT az 03.07.2012s., №872)
Moddai 12. Shartho va tartibi furushi mahsulot
Furushi mashruboti vatani va voridotiro tashkilotho ba tavri yaklukht va chakana, sohibkori infirodi ba tavri chakana dar surati doshtani lisenziya amali megardonand.
Tashkilotho va sohibkoroni infirodi mashrubotro tanho dar joyhoi muayyankardai maqomoti hokimiyati ijroiyai mahalli (hukumatho) furukhta metavonand.
Dar ayni zamon furushi yaklukht va chakanai mashrubot:
dar muassisahoi bachagona, talimi, dini va tabobatiyu profilaktiki va hududhoi hamshafati onho;
bo miqdori spirti etilii ziyoda az 20 foiz dar tashkilothoi nomunosibi mahalhoi serodam va serkhavf (vokzalu furudgohho, obekthoi tainoti harbi) va hududhoi hamshafati onho, hamchunin az dast, dukonchaho va avtomashinaho, pavilonu khaymahoi tajhizonidashudai savdo va digar binohoi baroi furushi in mahsulot nomuvofiq, dar tashkilothoi ilmi va istehsoli va hududhoi hamshafati onho;
ba ashkhosi to sinni 18 – sola;
be sertifikati muvofiqat va tamgai mablagi aksizi man ast.
Shartho yo mahdudiyathoi digari furushi chakanai mashrubotro dar hududi muayyan maqomoti hokimiyati ijroiya dar mahalho (hukumatho) makhsus bo maqsadi hifzi sihati aholi, tamini amniyati jomea va rioyai meyorhoi akhloqii raftor muqarrar karda metavonand.
BOBI IV. NAZORATI RIOYaI IN QONUN VA JAVOBGARI BAROI VAYRON KARDANI ON
Moddai 13. Nazorati davlatii rioyai in Qonun
Ba istehsolu muomiloti spirti etili va mashrubot maqomoti makhsusi bosalohiyati davlati nazorati davlati mekunand.
Sistemai maqomoti nazorati davlatii istehsolu muomiloti spirti etili va mashrubot va vazifahoi onhoro Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston muqarrar menamoyad.
Nazorati davlatii istehsol va muomiloti spirti etili va mashrubot nazorati dodani ijozatnomahoro baroi istehsolu muomiloti spirti etili va mashrubot, sertifikatsiyai tajhizoti istehsoli spirti etili va mashrubot, nazorati rioyai sharthoi hatmii baroi mashrubot va ashyoi khomi istehsoli on muqarrarshuda, sifati etili va mashrubotro dar bar megirad. (QJT az 03.07.2012s., №872)
Maqomote, ki bo masalahoi tanzim va nazorati davlatii istehsol, muomilot, voridot va kharidi spirti etili va mashrubot, dodani lisenziya saru kor dorand, metavonand yak qismi puli pardokhtho va bojro bo tartibi muqarrarkardai Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston baroi ehtiyojoti khud kharj namoyand.
Nazorati davlatii faoliyati subekthoi khojagidor novobasta az shakli molikiyat va tobeiyati idoravii onho bo rohi guzaronidani sanjishi rioyai qonunguzori dar borai tanzimi davlatii istehsolu muomiloti spirti etili va mashrubot mutobiqi Qonuni Jumhurii Tojikiston «Dar borai sanjishi faoliyati subekthoi khojagidor dar Jumhurii Tojikiston» anjom doda meshavad.
Moddai 14. Mani istehsol va muomiloti spirti etili va mashrubot
Dar sohai istehsol va muomiloti spirti etili va mashrubot in korho man ast:
baroi istehsol kardani mashrubot istifoda kardani spirti etilie, ki az ashyoi khomi gayriozuqavi istehsol shudaast;
furushi chakanai spirti etili;
istehsol va muomiloti mashrubot be lisenziyahoi dakhldor;
furushi mashrubot be sertifikathoi muvofiqat yo be tamgahoi boji aksizi;
furushi mashruboti illatnoke, ki dar tarkibashon omekhtahoi ziyodi zararnok dorand;
firistodani mashrubot dar zarfhoe, ki ba talaboti hatmii hujjati meyoriyu tekhniki muvofiqat namekunand;
reklama kardani mashruboti ba talabhoi hamin Qonun muvofiqa nakunanda.
Mansabdoroni tashkilothoe, ki spirti etili va mashrubotro be rioyai talabhoi in Qonun istehsol mekunand va ba muomilot mebarorand, tibqi qonunhoi amalkunandai Jumhurii Tojikiston ba javobgari kashida meshavand.
Prezidenti
Jumhurii Tojikiston E. RAHMONOV
sh. Dushanbe 15 may soli 1997
№ 451
