Huquqii topologiyahoi mikroskhemahoi integrali

QONUNI JUMHURII TOJIKISTON

Dar borai hifzi huquqii topologiyahoi mikroskhemahoi integrali

(Akhbori Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston, soli 2006, №12, mod. 542) 

Bo Qarori Majlisi namoyandagoni Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston az 6-umi dekabri soli 2006, № 16 (Akhbori Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston, soli 2006, №12, moddai 625) qabul gardidaast.

Bo Qarori Majlisi millii Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston az 15-umi dekabri soli 2006, № 248 (Akhbori Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston, soli 2006, № 12, moddai 602) jonibdori gardidaast.

Qonuni mazkur munosibathoero ba tanzim medarorad, ki binobar ofaridan, hifzi huquqi va istifodabarii topologiyahoi mikroskhemahoi integrali dar Jumhurii Tojikiston ba vujud meoyand.

BOBI 1.

MUQARRAROTI UMUMI

Moddai 1. Mafhumhoi asosi

Mafhumhoi asosie, ki dar Qonuni mazkur istifoda megardand:

– topologiyai mikroskhemai  integrali (minbad – topologiya) –  joygirshavii fazoivu geometrii majmui unsurhoi mikroskhemai integrali va aloqai bayni onho, ki dar homili moddi qayd gardidaast;

– topologiyai asli – topologiyaest, ki dar natijai faoliyati  ejodkoronai muallif ofarida shudaast va to sanai ofarida shudanash ba muallif va (yo) mutakhassisoni sohai tahiyai topologiyaho nomalum meboshad;

– mikroskhemai integrali – mahsuloti mikroelektronie meboshad, ki dar shakli nihoi yo notamom baroi kori skhemai elektroni peshbini shudaast, unsurhoi on va aloqai bayni onho ba tavri taqsimnashavanda dar hajm yo sathi mavode, ki dar asosi on in mahsulot tayyor shudaast, tashkil yoftaand;

– sohibhuquq – muallifi topologiya, vorisi u, inchunin har yak shakhsi voqei yo huquqie, ki huquqi istisnoii istifoda burdani topologiyaro dar asosi qonun yo shartnoma sohib shudaast;

– mavodi ba amonat guzoshtashavanda  – naqshai topologii vaslkuni, majmuai fotoqolabho yo akshoi har yak qabati mikroskhemai integrali, mavodi digare, ki shinokhtashavandagii topologiyai ba qayd giriftashavandaro tamin menamoyand.

 

Moddai 2. Qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai hifzi huquqii topologiyahoi mikroskhemahoi integrali

Qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai hifzi huquqii topologiyahoi mikroskhemahoi integrali ba Konstitutsiyai (Sarqonuni) Jumhurii Tojikiston asos yofta, az Kodeksi grajdanii Jumhurii Tojikiston, Qonuni mazkur  va digar sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston, inchunin sanadhoi meyorii huquqii baynalmilalie, ki Tojikiston etirof namudaast, iborat meboshad.

 

Moddai 3. Maqomoti vakolatdori davlati oid ba hifzi  huquqii topologiyahoi mikroskhemahoi integrali

Tatbiqi vazifahoi ba  Qonuni mazkur  peshbinishuda dar sohai hifzi huquqii topologiyahoi  mikroskhemahoi integrali ba uhdai maqomoti vakolatdori davlati (minbad- Idorai patenti) guzoshta meshavad.

Salohiyati maqomoti  vakolatdori  davlatiro dar sohai  hifzi huquqii  topologiyahoi  mikroskhemahoi integrali Qonuni mazkur va Qonuni Jumhurii Tojikiston «Dar borai ikhtiro» muayyan menamoyad.

Idorai patenti mutobiqi salohiyati khud dar holathoi  bo  hamin Qonun peshbinishuda  hujjathoi  meyorii huquqiro  oid ba tatbiqi Qonuni mazkur  intishor menamoyad.

Dar nazdi  Idorai patenti  SHuroi shikoyati amal mekunad, ki on masalahoi bo hamin Qonun ba salohiyatash voguzorshudaro barrasi menamoyad. SHuroi shikoyati vakolathoi khudro dar asosi qonunguzorii  Jumhurii Tojikiston va Nizomnomai SHuroi shikoyati, ki onro  rohbari Idorai patenti tasdiq mekunad, amali menamoyad.

 

bobi 2.

hifzi huquqii topologiyahoi mikroskhemahoi integrali

 

Moddai 4. Obekt  va sharthoi hifzi huquqi

Hifzi huquqie, ki tavassuti Qonuni mazkur  doda meshavad, tanho ba  topologiyai asli tatbiq megardad.

Topologiya to on lahzae asli hisob meshavad, ki daleli aksi in holat isbot nashuda boshad.

Ba topologiyai iborat az unsurhoe, ki ba mutakhassisoni sohai tahiyai topologiyaho to sanai ofaridani in topologiya malumand, hifzi huquqi tanho dar on surat doda meshavad, ki hamai in unsurho dar majmu talaboti asliyatro qone gardonand.

Goyaho, usulho, sistemaho, tekhnologiyaho va malumoti ramzkardashudae, ki metavonand dar topologiya istifoda shavand, obekthoi hifzi huquqii bo  Qonuni mazkur dodashavanda nameboshand.

 

Moddai 5.  Hifzi huquqii topologiya

Hifzi huquqii topologiya dar Jumhurii Tojikiston dar asosi baqaydgirii on dar Idorai patenti bo tartibi dar Qonuni mazkur peshbinishuda tamin karda meshavad yo dar asosi istifodabarii on ba vujud meoyad.

Topologiyaro ba nomi shakhsi voqei yo huquqi ba qayd giriftan mumkin ast.

Huquq ba topologiya bo Qonun hifz va bo shahodatnoma tasdiq karda meshavad.

SHahodatnoma muallifi, avvaliyati topologiyaho va huquqi istisnoii istifodai onro tasdiq menamoyad.

Hajmi hifzi huquqie, ki ba topologiya doda meshavad, bo majmui juzho va aloqahoi onho, ki dar mavodi ba amonat guzoshtashavanda inikos gardidaand, muayyan karda meshavad.

 

Moddai 6. Muallifi ba topologiya

Ba sifati muallifi topologiya shakhsi voqeie etirof karda meshavad, ki dar natijai faoliyati zehnii ejodkoronai u topologiya ofarida shudaast.

Agar topologiya dar natijai faoliyati zehnii ejodkoronai yakchand shakhsoni voqei ofarida shuda boshad, har yake az onho muallifi topologiya hisobida meshavand.

SHakhsone, ki dar ofaridani topologiya hissai shakhsii ejodi naguzoshtaand va ba muallif (muallifon) tanho kumaki tekhniki, tashkili va yo moddi rasonidaand yo in ki tanho baroi ba rasmiyat darovardani huquq ba istifodabarii topologiya musoidat namudaand, chun muallifi topologiya etirof nameshavand.

Huquqi muallifi ba topologiyai hifzshavanda huquqi shakhsii musodiranopazir buda, bemuhlat hifz karda meshavad.

 

bobi 3.

huquqi  ISTIsnoii istifodabarii topologiya

 

Moddai 7. Huquqi  istisnoii istifodabarii topologiya

Huquqi istisnoii istifodabarii topologiya ba muallifi in topologiya yo sohibhuquqi digar taalluq dorad.

Huquqi istisnoi ba muallifi topologiya va sohibhuquqi digar imkoniyat medihad, ki in topologiyaro muvofiqi salohdidi khud, az jumla ba vositai istehsol va pahnkunii mikroskhemai integralie, ki chunin topologiyaro dar bar megirad, istifoda barand.

Az jonibi shakhsoni digar istifoda burdani topologiyahoe, ki huquqi istisnoi ba onho ba muallif yo sohibhuquqi digar taalluq dorad, tanho bo rozigii nomburdaho roh doda meshavad.

 

Moddai 8. Vayronkunii huquqi istisnoi ba istifodabarii topologiya

Be ijozati muallif yo sohibhuquqi digar anjom dodani amalhoi zerin chun vayronkunii huquqi istisnoi ba istifodabarii topologiya donista meshavad:

– nuskhabardorii purrai topologiya yo yagon qismi on bo rohi vorid namudani in topologiya ba mikroskhemai integrali yo bo rohi digar, ba istisnoi nuskhabardorii on qismi topologiya, ki asli nameboshad;

– istifodabari, voridkuni, ba furush peshnihodkuni, furush va shaklhoi digari ba muomiloti grajdani darovardani topologiya yo mikroskhemai integralie, ki in topologiyaro dar bar megirad.

 

Moddai 9. Amalhoe, ki vayronkunii huquqi istisnoii istifodabarii topologiya donista nameshavand

Amalhoi zerin vayronkunii huquqi istisnoii istifodabarii topologiya etirof nameshavand:

– amali istifodabarii topologiya, ki az jonibi shakhsi seyum bo maqsadhoi shakhsi, be giriftani daromad yo tanho bo maqsadi bahodihi, tahlil, tadqiqot yo omuzish anjom doda shudaast;

– hama guna amali istifoda burdani topologiyai aslie, ki az jonibi shakhsi seyum ba tavri mustaqil ofarida shudaast va ba topologiyai hifzshavanda hammonand ast;

– istifoda burdani mikroskhemai integralie, ki dar on topologiyai bo shahodatnomai hifzshavanda istifoda shudaast, agar in mikroskhemai integrali ba muomiloti grajdani ba tavri qonuni vorid gardida boshad;

– istifoda burdani mikroskhemahoi integrali va mahsuloti in guna mikroskhemahoro darbargiranda, ki ba tavri qonuni ba dast omadaand, agar shakhsi istifodabarandai onho namedonist va naboyad medonist, ki in mikroskhemaho yo mahsuloti chunin mikroskhemahoro darbargiranda bo vayronkunii huquqi istisnoii istifodabarii topologiya sokhta va pahn karda shudaand. Agar pas az giriftani ogohinomai dakhldori sohibhuquqi topologiya on shakhs istifodabarii mikroskhema yo mahsulotro davom dihad, vazifador ast, ki jubronpulii muvofiqro baroi har yak mikroskhemai integrali va yo har yak mahsuloti chunin mikroskhemaro darbargiranda pardokht namoyad.

 

Moddai 10.  Ba shakhsoni digari voqei va huquqi dodani huquqi istisnoii istifodabarii topologiya

Huquqi istisnoii istifodabarii topologiya az jonibi muallif yo sohibhuquqi digar metavonad purra va yo qisman ba shakhsoni digari voqei yo huquqi dar asosi shartnoma voguzor karda shavad. SHartnomai voguzorkunii purrai huquqi istisnoii istifodabarii topologiya (shartnoma oid ba guzashti huquq ba topologiya) va shartnoma dar borai qisman voguzor kardani huquqi istisnoii istifodabarii topologiya dar Idorai patenti ba qayd girifta shuda, be chunin baqaydgiri beetibor donista meshavand.

Huquqi istisnoii istifodabarii topologiya bo tartibi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzori ba meros memonad yo ba vorisi digari huquqi meguzarad.

 

Moddai 11. Huquqi istisnoii istifodabarii topologiyae, ki chun ijroi vazifahoi khizmati yo az rui shartnoma bo farmoishgar ofarida shudaast

Huquqi istisnoii istifodabarii topologiyae, ki muallif onro chun ijroi vazifai khizmatiash yo bo suporishi korfarmo ofaridaast, ba korfarmo taalluq dorad, agar shartnomai bayni u va muallif holati digarro peshbini nakarda boshad.

Tartibi pardokht va andozai jubronpuliro ba muallif baroi ofaridan, ikhtiro va istifodabarii topologiya shartnomai bayni muallif va korfarmo muqarrar menamoyad.

Huquqi istisnoii istifodabarii topologiyae, ki onro muallif muvofiqi shartnoma bo farmoishgare ofaridaast, ki korfarmoi muallif nameboshad, ba farmoishgar taalluq dorad, agar shartnoma holati digarro peshbini nakarda boshad.

 

Moddai 12. Muhlati amali huquqi  istisnoii istifodabarii topologiya

Huquqi istisnoii istifodabarii topologiya muddati dah sol amal mekunad.

Ogozi muhlati amali huquqi istisnoii istifodabarii topologiya az du sanai zerin, vobasta ba on, ki kadome az onho peshtar faro merasad, muayyan karda meshavad:

– az rui sanai istifodabarii nakhustini topologiya, ki ba sifati on sanai avvalini dar hujjatho sabtshudai ba muomiloti grajdani (dar yagon joi dunyo) vorid gardidani topologiya yo mikroskhemai in topologiyaro darbargiranda donista meshavad;

– az rui sanai baqaydgirii topologiya dar Idorai patenti.

Dar surati paydo shudani topologiyai aslii hammonand, ki onro muallifi digar mustaqilona ofaridaast, muhlati umumii huquqi istisnoii istifodabarii topologiya az dah sol ziyod buda nametavonad.

 

BOBI 4.

BAQAYDGIRII TOPOLOGIYA

 

Moddai 13.  Ariza dar borai baqaydgirii topologiya

Ariza dar borai baqaydgirii topologiya  (minbad – ariza) ba Idorai patenti az jonibi muallif, shakhsi voqei yo huquqie, ki korfarmoi muallif meboshad (dar surati mavjudiyati sharthoi dar qismi yakumi moddai 11  Qonuni mazkur zikrgardida), shakhsi voqei yo huquqie, ki muallif yo korfarmo ba onho dar asosi shartnoma huquqi peshnihod namudani arizaro dodaand, shakhse, ki az rui asoshoi digari qonuni namoyandai muallif meboshad yo in huquqro u az rui meros sohib shudaast (minbad – arizadihanda), peshnihod karda meshavad.

Peshnihodi ariza ba Idorai patenti, korbari bo Idorai  patenti  metavonad az jonibi arizadihanda mustaqilona yo ba vositai namoyandai u anjom doda shavand.

Peshnihodi ariza boyad dar muhlati na beshtar az du soli bad az sanai bori avval istifoda burdani topologiya, agar istifodabari joy doshta boshad, surat girad.

Ariza boyad ba yak topologiya nisbat doshta boshad va metavonad varianthoi onro dar bar girad.

Ariza boyad mavodi zerinro dar bar girad:

– ariza dar borai dodani shahodatnoma bo muayyan kardani shakhse (shakhsone), ki ba nomi u (onho) shahodatnoma doda meshavad, inchunin nomi muallif, agar u az zikr gardidanash ba sifati muallif sarkashi nakarda boshad, makoni joygirshavi (makoni zist), sanai bori avval  istifoda burdani  topologiya, agar on joy doshta boshad;

– mavodi ba amonat guzoshtashavanda;

– referat.

Talabotro nisbat ba tartibdihii ariza Idorai patenti muqarrar menamoyad.

Ba ariza boyad hujjathoi zerin zamima karda shavand:

-hujjati tasdiqkunandai pardokhti hatmi ba andozai muqarrargardida yo ozod budan az pardokhti hatmi yo mavjud budani asosho baroi kam kardani andozai on;

– bovarinoma (agar ariza ba vositai namoyanda peshnihod shavad).

 

Moddai 14. Sanjishi ariza

Dar rafti guzaronidani sanjishi ariza mavjud budani hujjathoi zaruri va rioyai talaboti asosi nisbat ba onho taftish karda meshavad.

Sanjishro Idorai patenti dar davomi du mohi pas az sanai voridshavii ariza meguzaronad.

Sanjishi ariza az nazari ijroi sharthoi dar qismi duyumi moddai 4  Qonuni mazkur  zikrgardida guzaronida nameshavad.

Agar hujjathoe, ki ba tarkibi ariza dokhil meshavand, bo vayronkunii talaboti nisbat ba onho muqarrargardida tartib doda shuda boshand, ba arizadihanda darkhost firistoda meshavad, to dar muddati du mohi pas az sanai giriftani darkhost hujjathoi islohshuda yo narasidaro peshnihod namoyad. Agar arizadihanda dar muhlati zikrgardida mavodi talabshuda yo darkhostro oid ba daroz kardani muhlati muqarrargardida peshnihod nakunad, ariza bozkhondashuda donista shuda, arizadihanda dar in khusus khabardor karda meshavad.

Dar surati norozi budan bo qarori sanjish arizadihanda huquq dorad dar muddati se mohi pas az sanai giriftani chunin qaror ba SHuroi shikoyati etiroznomai asosnokshudaro peshnihod namoyad. SHuroi shikoyati boyad etiroznomaro dar davomi chor mohi pas az sanai voridshavii on barrasi namoyad.

Qarori SHuroi shikoyatiro arizadihanda metavonad dar davomi shash mohi pas az giriftani on mavridi bahsi sudi qaror dihad.

Agar dar natijai sanjish muqarrar karda shavad, ki hujjathoi ariza durust tartib doda shudaand, Idorai patenti dar borai dodani shahodatnoma qaror mebarorad va malumotro oid ba topologiya ba Fehristi davlatii topologiyahoi mikroskhemahoi integrali (minbad – Fehrist) vorid menamoyad.

Qoidahoi peshburdi Fehrist va tarkibi malumoti ba on voridshavandaro Idorai patenti muqarrar menamoyad.

 

Moddai 15.  Dodani shahodatnomai topologiya

Dodani shahodatnomai topologiya az jonibi Idorai patenti pas az ba Fehrist vorid kardani malumot doir ba topologiya, dar muddati yak mohi bad az giriftani hujjat oid ba vorid kardani pardokhti hatmii muqarrargardida anjom doda meshavad.

Dar surati mavjud budani yakchand shakhse, ki ba unvonashon shahodatnoma darkhost shudaast, ba onho yak shahodatnoma doda meshavad.

 

Moddai 16. Nashri malumot dar borai baqaydgiri

Malumote, ki ba baqaydgirii topologiya nisbat dorad va ba Fehrist muvofiqi moddai 14 Qonuni mazkur vorid karda shudaast, az jonibi Idorai patenti dar davomi shash mohi pas az dar Fehrist qayd gardidani topologiya, dar khabarnomai rasmi intishor karda meshavad. Tamomi tagyiroti minbadai malumoti marbut ba baqaydgirii topologiya niz intishor karda meshavad.

Tarkibi malumote, ki dar khabarnomai rasmi nashr megardad, az jonibi Idorai patenti muqarrar karda meshavad.

 

BOBI 5.

ISTIFODABARII TOPOLOGIYA VA HIMOYAI HUQUQ BA TOPOLOGIYA

 

Moddai 17.  Istifodabarii  topologiya

Takroristehsolkuni, istifodabari, vorid namudan, ba furush peshnihod kardan, furukhtan va namudhoi digari ba mubodilai grajdani darovardani topologiya yo mikroskhemae, ki chunin topologiyaro dar bar megirad, istifodabarii topologiya donista meshavad.

SHarthoi istifodabarii topologiyae, ki huquq ba on ba yakchand shakhs taalluq dorad, bo shartnomai bayni onho muqarrar karda meshavad.

Bo maqsadi ogohi dodan oid ba huquqhoi khud, muallifi topologiya yo vorisi huquqii u metavonad dar topologiyai hifzshavanda va mahsuloti chunin topologiyaro darbargiranda alomati «T» (harfi kaloni «T»), sanai ogozi amali huquqi istisnoii istifodabarii topologiya va malumotero, ki mushakhkhasgardonii sohibhuquqro tamin menamoyad, joy dihad.

 

Moddai 18.  Himoyai huquq ba topologiya

Muallif (sohibhuquq) huquq dorad talaboti zerinro peshnihod kunad:

– etirofi huquqhoi khud;

– barqaror kardani holate, ki to vayronkunii huquq vujud dosht va qat namudani amalhoe, ki huquqhoi uro vayron mekunand yo khatari vayronkunii in huquqhoro ba vujud meorand;

– jubron kardani zarari rasonidashuda bo nazardoshti andozai daromade, ki vayronkunandai huquq ba tavri gayriqonuni ba dast ovardaast;

– andeshidani chorahoi digari bo qonunguzori peshbinishuda, ki ba himoyai huquqhoi u aloqamandand.

Nuskhahoi ba tavri gayriqonuni sokhtashudai mikroskhemahoi integrali va (yo) mahsuloti chunin mikroskhemahoi integraliro darbargiranda, inchunin mavodu tajhizote, ki baroi istehsoli onho istifoda meshavand, bo tartibi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston mumkin ast musodira gardand, nest karda shavand yo bo khohishi sohibhuquqi topologiyae, ki dar in mikroskhemahoi integrali istifoda shudaast, ba u chun jubroni zararhoyash bargardonida  shavand.

 

BOBI 6.

MUQARRAROTI  HOTIMAVI

 

Moddai 19. Pardokhthoi hatmi va pardokhthoi korbari

Baroi peshnihodi ariza, baqaydgiri va dodani shahodatnomai topologiya, inchunin baroi daroz kardan va barqaror namudani muhlathoi guzaronidashuda, ki bo baqaydgirii topologiya aloqamandand, pardokhthoi hatmi sitonida meshavand.

Baroi guzaronidani sanjish, baroi ba mavodi ariza dokhil namudani tashehu islohot, baroi nashri malumot oid ba baqaydgirii topologiya, baroi dar SHuroi shikoyati barrasi kardani arizaho, etiroznomaho, hamchunin baroi ijro namudani amalhoi digari marbut ba baqaydgirii topologiya, az jonibi Idorai patenti pardokhthoi korbari sitonida meshavand.

Pardokhthoi hatmi va pardokhthoi korbariro arizadihanda, sohibhuquq va yo bo rozigii onho har yak shakhsi voqei yo huquqi suporida metavonad.

Tartib, andoza va muhlati  pardokhthoi  hatmi va  korbariro  Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston muayyan menamoyad.

 

Moddai 20.  Hifzi huquq ba topologiya dar mamlakathoi khoriji

Muallifi topologiya yo sohibhuquqi digar metavonad hifzi huquqii topologiyaro dar mamlakathoi khoriji darkhost namoyad.

 

Moddai 21. Huquqhoi shakhsoni voqei va huquqii khoriji

SHakhsoni voqei va huquqii khoriji az huquqhoe, ki dar Qonuni mazkur peshbini shudaast, dar asosi sanadhoi meyorii huquqii baynalmilalii etirofnamudai Jumhurii Tojikiston yo dar asosi prinsipi muomilai mutaqobil barobari shakhsoni voqei va huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston istifoda mebarand.

 

Moddai 22. Javobgari baroi vayron kardani Qonuni mazkur

SHakhsoni voqei va huquqi baroi vayron kardani Qonuni mazkur mutobiqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston ba javobgari kashida meshavand.

 

Moddai 23. Tartibi mavridi amal qaror dodani Qonuni mazkur

Qonuni mazkur pas az intishori rasmi  mavridi amal qaror doda shavad.

 

 

Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston E.Rahmonov

 

sh.Dushanbe, 22 dekabri soli 2006

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