GURUSNA MONDAN

GURUSNA MONDAN, holatest, ki binobar vujud nadoshtan yo ba organizm dokhil nashudani moddahoi gizoi ba amal meoyad. On hamchunin dar surati pastsifat budani gizo yo khurokro hazm karda natavonistani organizm niz paydo meshavad. Gurusnagi chun holati fiziologi dar tabiat ayyomi khobi zimistonai hayvonot (khirs, yurmon, khorpusht va g.), az khunuki karakht shudani qurboqqa, mohi, hasharot ba mushohida merasad. CHunin tarzi G. m. bo zafi ravandi mubodilai moddaho dar organizm aloqamand ast. On imkon medihad, ki jonvaron bo sarfi nihoyat kami energiya muddati daroz (dar on davrahoi sol, ki baroi hayot nomusoid ast) zinda monand.
Gurusnamoni purra (organizm gayr az ob digar moddahoi gizoiro istemol namekunad), mutlaq (begizo va beob mondani organizm) va nopurra (nimgurusnagi) meshavad. Gayr az in, gurusnamonii juzi (dar surati mutadil budani kaloriyai umumii khurok ba organizm yak yo chand moddai gizoi namerasad) niz mavjud ast.
Hangomi gurusnamonii purra va mutlaq organizm az hisobi sarfi zakhirai moddahoi gizoi (asosan charbu) zinda memonad. Dar muddati gurusnagi kashidan, qobiliyati neruofari tadrijan past megardad, ammo mubodilai umumii moddaho az etidol namebaroyad. Az in ru, dar asnoi gurusnamonii bardavom tamomi vasilahoe, ki mubodilai moddahoro metezonand (kori jismoni, sarmo, garmo, bemorihoi gunogun), boisi beshtar talaf yoftani moddahoi gizoi va hatto mahvi organizm megardand.
Davomoti hayoti jonvaron hangomi gurusnamonii purra gunogun ast. Mas., parrandahoi mayda badi 2 shaboruz, murg badi 14 – 20 ruz memirad; sag to 40 – 60 ruz, asp to 80 ruz zinda memonad. Odami kalonsol ba G. m. 65 – 70 ruz tob meorad. Javonon nisbat ba kalonsolon peshtar mefavtand. Odamoni pir binobar sust budani mubodilai moddaho dar organizm ba gurusnagi bardosht mekunand. Zakhirai charbu har qadar ziyod boshad, organizm ba G. m. hamon qadar tob meorad.
Gurusnamonii nopurra az gurusnamonii purra bo imkoniyati muddati daroz zinda mondani organizm (dar sharoiti narasidani khurok va ikhtiloli jarayoni hozima) farq mekunad.
Hangomi G. m. (purra, mutlaq va nopurra) dar khurok narasidani safeda tasiri beshtar dorad. Ikhtiloli faoliyati uzvho, mubodilai moddaho va ob, yane majmui illathoe, ki ba distrofiyai gizoi, vitaminkohi va g. khos ast, meafzoyand. Odam ruzhoi avvali G. m. az tashnagi, afzudani ishtiho, obvaram va khastaholi aziyat kashad ham, qobiliyati kori purra gum nameshavad. Vale ahvoli u tadrijan bad gashta, kharobu logar meshavad, zafi mushakho va qabziyat ba amal meoyad; mumkin ast ruhiya tagyir yofta, qobiliyati kori az dast ravad; faoliyati gadudhoi usorai dokhili tagyir meyobad, andozai dil khurd, nizomi nafaskashi vayron meshavad.
Hamchun vositai tabobat gurusnamoniro dar mavridi farbehi, poliartrit, ziqi nafas va g. zeri nazorati qatii dukhtur kor mefarmoyand. Badi anjomi davrai tabobat ba mariz avval andak khuroki sergizoi zudhazm medihand. Sipas miqdor va gizonokii khurok tadrijan ziyod karda meshavad.
Hangomi omoshoi saratoni, bemorihoi khun, sil, nuqsi dil va g. tabobat bo gurusnagi man ast. Nig. niz Parhezshifoi.