GULMIJA

GULMIJA (Hordeolum), gazaki shadid va rimnoki gadudi charbi pilki chashm. G. dar natijai ba khaltachai mijja yo gadudi charb roh yoftani mikrobhoi fasodovar paydo meshavad. Dar ibtidoi bemori kanori pilk kame varam mekunad, surkhiyu obvarami pust va luobpardai pilk paydo meshavad. Badi 3 – 4 ruz dar nugi joi varamida rimkhona ba vujud meoyad; dar surati kafondan, az on chirkob mebaroyad. Dar mavridi baromadani G. pilk va sar dard mekunad, bazan harorati badan baland meshavad. Bisyor vaqt G. bo blefarit hamroh megardad. Rioya nakardan ba qoidahoi behdosht, yane bo dast yo ruymolchayu sachoqi iflos pok kardani chashm, boisi paydoishi G. megardad. Bazan baromadani G. ba sust shudani quvvai muhofizii organizm (mas., hangomi diabeti qandi G. zud-zud mebaroyad) vobasta ast.
Barobari baromadani G. ba dukhtur murojiat boyad kard. Maddai G.-ro fishurda barovardan khatarnok ast, chunki dar in surat siroyat tavassuti raghoi khun pahn shuda, boisi orizahoi noguvor – sarsom va ufunat megardad.
Baroi peshgirii G. boyad qoidahoi gigienai shakhsi jiddan rioya karda shavand. Hangomi kor dar havoi changu gubordor aynaki muhofiz pushidan lozim. Sari vaqt tabobat kardani bemoriho va obutob dodani organizm ba peshgirii G. musoidat mekunand.