GULI GOVAK

GULI GOVAK (Centaurea cyanus), osmongulak, talkhagulak, chashmi gov, gusolachashmak, giyohest yaksola. Poyaash rosti sershokh; 30 – 100 sm qad mekashad. Bargash neshtarshakl, yaklukht yo separra. Tukhmash khokistarrang, darozruyai kholdor. May – avg. gul mekunad. G. g. hamchun alafi begona dar kishtzori gandum, jav, javdor, zagir, yunuchqa, inchunin polizu bogot meruyad. Dar baze nohiyahoi vil. Sugd onro kisht ham mekunand. Dar amaliyai tib sabadgulakhoi rastani kor farmuda meshavand. Sabadakro jam ovarda, gulbarghoi kanori onro mechinand va dar joi torik mekhushkonand (dar rushnoi rangi gul nest meshavad); buy nadorad, tami on talkh ast.
Tabiboni mardumi naqe va jushobi guli onro hangomi tablarza, zafarma, dardi sangi gurda, tashannuji mushak, guluzindonak, sulfa, zafi uzvhoi hozima istifoda mebarand. Bo jushobi on illati chashm (shabkuri, iltihobi luobpardai chashm)-ro tabobat mekunand.
Jushob va naqei guli G. g. dar tib chun dorui peshobu zardaron tavsiya shudaast. Bo naqei on kori uzvhoi hozimaro taqviyat mebakhshand (2 qoshuqcha guli onro dar yak istakon obi jush tar karda, oshomidan lozim).
Dar tibbi ilmi gulbarghoi kanorii G. g. chun davoi sabuki peshobron va talkharon istifoda meshavad. YAk qoshuqi onro dar yak istakon ob choy karda, ruze 3 marotiba yakqoshuqi meoshomand.
G. g. rastanii asalovar ast. Asali on zardi sabzrang buda, bui bodomro dorad.
Ad.: Kovaleva N.G., Lechenie rasteniyami, M., 1972; Turova A.D., Lekarstvennie rasteniya SSSR i ikh primenenie, M., 1974; Gammerman A.F., Grom I.I., Dikorastushie lekarstvennie rasteniya SSSR, M., 1976; Hodjimatov M., Dikorastushie lekarstvennie rasteniya Tadjikistana, D., 1989.