GIPOGONADIZM

GIPOGONADIZM (Hypogonadismus; az gipo…, lot. gonas, gonadis – gadudi jinsi), gipogenitalizm, holati marizie, ki dar natijai nuqsi faoliyati gadudhoi jinsi va kam shudani tarashshuhi usorai gormonhoi tanosul ba vujud meoyad. Hangomi G. uzvhoi tanosul az inkishof monda, alomathoi jinsii duyumin durust padid nameoyand. G. yakumin va duyumin meshavad.
G.-i yakumin binobar osebi gonadaho, badi kastratsiya hangomi omosi gadudhoi jinsi, dar mardho dar asnoi kriptorkhizm inkishof meyobad.
G.-i duyumin dar natijai angezishi nokifoyai gadudhoi jinsi az jonibi gormonhoi gonadotropii gipofiz paydo meshavad. Dar zanho yake az sababhoi asosii sust gashtani mahsuli gormonhoi mazkur nekrozi gipofiz badi khunshorii bisyor hangomi tavallud ast. G.-i duyumin faqat dar davrai balogat yo badi on oshkor karda meshavad. On metavonad hangomi akromegaliya, nanizm va dig. bemoriho padid oyad.
Dar odamoni giriftori G. bisyor vaqt ikhtiloli mubodilai safedayu ravgan (farbehi), kakheksiya, nuqsi dil va ustukhonu payvandgohho ba mushohida merasad. G.-i yakumin, ki dar davrai tufuliyat inkishof yoftaast, boisi infantilizm meshavad; dar natijai G.-i duyumin holati ruhii bemor tagyir meyobad.
G.-ro dar asosi nishonahoi uzvhoi tanosul va alomathoi jinsii duyumin tashkhis mekunand. G.-i yakumin bo gormonhoi jinsi tabobat karda meshavad. Hangomi G.-i duyumin ba organizmi bemor gonadotropin (bazan yakjoya bo gormonhoi jinsi) firistoda meshavad. Doru va voyai onro ba tavri fardi intikhob mekunand. Hangomi muolijai G.-i bachagon bemorii kriptorkhizmro niz tabobat (bo doru yo jarrohi) kardan lozim ast.
Tabobati muntazam boisi paydoishi alomathoi duyumini jinsi meshavad; dar zanho hayz va dar mardho hissi shahvoni ba vujud meoyad.
Muolijaro, odatan, dar klinikahoi makhsus ogoz karda, sipas dar ambulatoriya zeri nazorati endokrinolog, urolog, ginekolog idoma medihand.