GIPOGLIKEMIYA

GIPOGLIKEMIYA (Hypoglycaemia; az gipo…, yun. glykys – shirin va haima – khun), kam shudani miqdori glyukoza dar khun. Miqdori mutadili glyukoza dar khuni odami kalon 60 – 100 mg/100 ml (3,33 – 5,55 mmol/l) ast. G. dar odamoni solim hangomi kori vaznini jismoni va bardavom rukh menamoyad. Hamchun alomati marizi G. dar surati istifodai az meyor ziyodi insulin (mas., bo maqsadi muolijai diabeti qand), hamchunin hangomi insulomai gadudi zeri meda ba mushohida merasad. Bazan G. dar asnoi gipotireoz, bemorii Addison va amrozi mubodilai moddaho niz duchor meoyad. Sustiyu beholati, ehsosi gurusnagi, larzidani dastu po, paridani rangi ru, pakhsh kardani araqi sard va g. alomathoi G. meboshand. G.-i nogahon dar mavridi narasondani yorii tibbi metavonad bo igmo (koma) anjom pazirad. Binobar in ba mariz 100 g qand dodan lozim ast; hangomi igmo ba varid (vena) glyukoza mefiristand. Nig. niz Diabeti qand.