GESTOZ

GESTOZ, orizai homilagi, ki boisi khalal yoftani faoliyati baze uzvu boftaho megardad. Gumon meravad, ki sababi G. tashannuj (spazm) va tagyiroti umumii ragho ast. Oid ba paydoishi G. fikri yagona vujud nadorad. Bino ba aqidai baze mutakhassison G. yak navi nevroz buda, hangomi on robitai tarafayn bayni qishr va zerqishri mayna khalal meyobad. Olimoni digar sababi paydoishi G.-ro dar nojurii gadudhoi usorai dokhili (endokrini), genetiki, hamrohak va g. mebinand.
G. hamesha bo nojurii faoliyati gurdaho, jigar, silsilai asab, hamrohak rukh menamoyad. Alomati nisbatan barmahali G. obvaram ast. Dar natijai on mubodilai obu namakho khalal yofta, nufuzpazirii devorai ragho ziyod meshavad. Varam asosan dar poyho, shikam, ruy, panjai dast ba vujud meoyad; fishori khun baland gashta, dar tarkibi peshob safeda ba mushohida merasad. Dar surati avj giriftani marizi imkon dorad preeklampsiya va eklampsiya niz rukh namoyand. Dar in holat mikrosirkulyatsiya dar silsilai asabi markazi khalal meyobad, ki baroi modar va tifl khavfnok ast. Agar fishori khun baland shuda, sar dard kunad, peshi chashm siyohi zanad, dilbehuzuri va dardi qismi boloi shikam ba vujud oyad, pas betakhir ba dukhtur murojiat kardan lozim ast (nishonai preeklampsiya). G.-ro dar tavalludkhona muolija mekunand.