GEMATURIYA

GEMATURIYA (az gem… va uron – peshob), bo peshob khorij shudani khun; khunpeshobi. Agar dar tarkibi peshob khunro bo chashm didan mumkin boshad, pas onro makrogematuriya menomand; dar mavridi dar zeri mikroskop ba mushohida rasidani eritrositho sukhan az bobi mikrogematuriya meravad. G. alomati bisyor bemorihoi rohi peshob ast, mas., omos va sili gurdaho, pielonefrit, bemorii sangi peshob, sistiti khunrez, omosi peshobdon (masona) va g. G. hamchunin metavonad nishonai ikhtiloli lakhtabandii khun hangomi bemorihoi jigar, khun, zangila va ziyod kardani voyai antikoagulyantho boshad. Bo maqsadi durust tashkhis kardani G. tahlili sechandai peshob kumak merasonad (peshobi bemorro az avval, mobayn va okhir dar se istakon megirand). Dar istakoni yakum ba mushohida rasidani peshobi khunolud (makrogematuriya) alomati osebi peshobroha ast (mas., zarbu lat khurdan, polip, saraton, suzok, sifilis va g.). Mavjud budani khun faqat dar istakoni okhirin (G.-i terminali) az illati qismi aqibi peshobroha, gardanai peshobdon (nig. Sistit), gadudi zermasona (nig. Prostatit), hubobchahoi mani dalolat mekunad. Dar har se istakon vujud doshtani khun (G.-i totali) mumkin ast dar mavridi bemorihoi peshobdon, jomchaho va parenkhimai gurda mushohida shavad.
Dar har surati G. marizro betakhir ba nazdi dukhturi urolog firistodan lozim ast.