GALLYUTSINATSIYA

GALLYUTSINATSIYA (Hallucinatio), tavahhum, firebi ehsos, darkkunie, ki biduni mavjudiyati obekti reali dar mavridi amrozi ruhi, bemorihoi siroyati, zahroludi, osebi mayna, iztirobi sakhti ruhi va g. ba amal meoyad. G. shunavoi (nom girifta jeg zadan, magal, ovozhoi harkhela), bosiravi (ba nazar rasidani odamon, murdaho, hayvonot, makhluqhoi gayritabii, hodisa va voqeaho), mashomi (ba mashom rasidani bui bad yo bui khush), lomisavi (his kardani rutubat, vazishi bod, khalidani suzan, dar rui pust junbidani chize va g.), chashoi (be istemoli gizo va nushoki dar dahon his shudani tami noforam yo gayrimuqarrari), hissi umumi (dar shikam, dar sari sina harakat kardani chize) meshavad. Baze G.-ho chunon ranga, obraznok va etimodnoku ravshan meboshand, ki onhoro az idroki reali farq kardan dushvor ast. Inro G.-hoi haqiqi menomand. G.-hoi digarro bemor botinan dark mekunad. Dar natijai in doirai shuurro hissiyoti kozib (durugin) faro megirad va ba on quvvae tasir rasonda, boisi ba vujud omadani tavahhum (khayol, fikrhoi «baland» va g.) megardad. Inro psevdogallyutsinatsiya (gallyutsinatsiyai durugin) menomand. Onro okhiri a. 19 dukhturi rus V.H. Kandinskiy muayyan kardaast.
Bo tasiri G. ba gushi bemor ovozhoi amrkunanda merasand. Dar chunin holat u metavonad nisbat ba atrofiyon yo hayoti khud harakathoi khatarnok sodir namoyad. G. alomati muhim va asosii bisyor bemorihoi ruhi ast.
Dar mavridi G. marizro ojilan dar bemorkhonai amrozi ruhi bistari va muolija kardan lozim ast. In kor makhsusan hangomi G.-i shadid muhim meboshad.
Ad.: Gilyarovskiy V.A., Uchenie o gallyusinasiyakh, M., 1949; Gulyamov M.G., Sindrom psikhicheskogo avtomatizma Kandinskogo v ramkakh razlichnikh kliniko-nozologicheskikh form psikhozov, D., 1965.

N.M. SHarofova.