GAYMORIT

GAYMORIT (Highmoritis), iltihobi luobpardai javfi Gaymor (jogi bolo). G. shadid va muzmin meshavad.
G.-i shadid bisyor vaqt chun orizai riniti shadid, gripp, surkhakon, makhmalak va dig. bemorihoi irsi, hamchunin dar natijai bemorihoi iltihobii dandonho (G.-i odontogeni) padid meoyad. Dard kardani javfi osebyofta, ikhtiloli nafaskashi bo bini, az bini shoridani ob, his karda natavonistani buy, rushnoitarsi, ashkshori va g. nishonahoi G. meboshand. Dard, odatan, parokanda va kund buda, beshtar dar peshona va chakkai sar (gijgoh) rukh menamoyad (on hamesha dar soathoi muayyan paydo meshavad). Mumkin rukhsora va pilki chashmon varam kunand. Harorat baland shuda, mariz tablarza menamoyad.
Bo maqsadi gardondani varami luobparda ba bini doruhoi tangsozandai rag mechakonand. Hangomi baland shudani harorat bemor boyad bistari gardad. Istifodai davohoi rafi dard, antibiotikho, nurshifoi, barqshifoi, UVCH-terapiya naf meorad. Hamchunin ingalyatsiyai aerozoli antibiotikho mufid ast.
G.-i muzmin, odatan, oqibati iltihobi shadid ast. Dar natijai takror yoftani G.-i shadid, khususan badi tuloni budani jarayoni on, inchunin hangomi riniti muzmin paydo meshavad. Sababi G.-i muzmin adenitho, kaj budani devorai bini, tangii modarzodi rohi bini, dandonhoi pusida va g. meboshand. G.-i muzmin du nav – rashhi (ekssudativi) va numuvvi meshavad.
Dar mavridi G.-i rashhi bemoron az bisyor faromadani obiyati bini shikoyat mekunand. Hangomi naomadani obiyat yo bo dushvori khorij gashtani on, halq khushkida, pagohiruzi az dimog balgami bisyor meoyad; dahon bui bad paydo mekunad. Javfi illati, odatan, dardmand nest (vale dard metavonad hangomi bo dushvori khorij shudani obiyati bini az khud darak dihad). Sar dard karda, mariz khasta meshavad, bisyor vaqt pusti surokhihoi bini mekafad.
Tabobati G.-i muzmin ba khorij sokhtani obiyati bini va rafi omilhoe, ki boisi iltihob megardand, ravona karda shudaast. Sallyuks, diatermiya, UVCH, ingalyatsiya natijai dilkhoh medihand. Dar bisyor mavridho bo doruhoi antiseptiki shustani javfi osebyofta va ba on firistodani fermenthoi proteolizi yakjoya bo antibiotikho mufid ast. Dar surati natijai dilkhoh nadodani dorushifoi ba amaliyoti jarrohi dar javfi bini ru meorand.
Ad.: Bogomilskiy M.R., CHistyakova V.R., Detskaya otorinolaringologiya, M., 2002; Iskhoki YU.B., Detskaya otorinolaringologiya, D., 2003; Bull T.R., Atlas LOR-zabolevaniy, M., 2005.

M.I. Mahmudnazarov.