DISTROFIYA DAR KuDAKON

DISTROFIYA DAR KuDAKON (Dystrophia; az dis .. va yun. trophe – gizo), ikhtiloli muzmini gizogiri, ki hangomi on organizm khurokro nagz hazm namekunad, mubodilai moddaho va sabzishu inkishofi on khalal meyobad. Ba D. beshtar kudakoni khurdsol giriftor meshavand.
Gurusnagii darozmuddat, khuroki bisyor dodan, istemoli gizoi serangishtob, har guna bemorihoi siroyati (mas., isholi khunin, gazaki shush), nigohubini badi kudak, inchunin gizoro purra hazm nakardani medayu ruda boisi paydoishi D. megardand. Hangomi nuqsi inkishofi medayu ruda (mas., dar asnoi tang shudani joi guzarishi surkhruda ba meda) niz distrofiya ba vujud meoyad. Tagyir yoftani qadu vazn, sust shudani muqobilati organizm ba tasiri angezai bemoriho va ikhtiloli faoliyati medayu ruda alomathoi asosii D. meboshand.
Distrofiyae, ki ba kam shudani vazni kudak ovarda merasonad, gipotrofiya nom dorad; dar in hol darajai kam gashtani vazn gunogun buda, hatto mumkin ast kudak az sabzish monad. Navi digari distrofiya niz vujud dorad, ki onro paratrofiya menomand. Dar asnoi on vazni kudak mutadil yo az meyor ziyod ast. In nav distrofiya kam vomekhurad va binobar ba kudak khurondani gizohoi yakkhela (asosan khamiri yo shiri) paydo meshavad. CHunin kudakon behol va kamharakat buda, ba bemorihoi gunogun (maddakhonai pust, nazla va g.) tez giriftor meshavand. Kudakon zohiran farbeh boshand ham, boftahoyashon puk va muloimu khamirtabiatand, pusti onho odatan rangparida ast. Istemoli khuroki yakkhelai shiri va nadodani gizoi ilovagi boisi qabziyat megardad. Najosat zardi khokistari, khushk va badbuy meshavad. Mavridi istemoli gizohoi yakkhelai khamiri najosat siyohtob, suyuqu chaspak buda, bui tursh dorad.
Dukhtur sababhoi paydoishi D.-ro ba nazar girifta, onro tabobat mekunad. Mas., dar holati distrofiyai marbut ba kamkhuroki, baroi tabobat tain kardani miqdori zarurii khurok kifoya ast, ki kudak shifo yobad. Agar distrofiya dar natijai nuqsi inkishofi medayu ruda ba vujud omada boshad, pas sababi onro ba tarzi jarrohi raf mekunand.
Distrofiyaro boyad to tavalludi kudak peshgiri namud. Zani homila boyad tartibi khurdu khurokro rioya karda, gizohoi gunogun istemol namoyad (nig. Homilagi, Tagziya). Badi tavalludi kudak oid ba tarzi khurondani u, miqdor va tarkibi gizo, khuroki ilovagi, nigohubini durusti kudak va peshgirii bemoriho az dukhtur maslihat pursidan zarur ast. Tarbiyai durusti jismoni omili muhimi peshgirii D. meboshad.