Bihi

In mevai malum ast, ki se sinf meboshad: a) bihii shirin, ki onro bihii ozod menomand; b) bihii maykhush, yane turshu shirin, ki in ham bisyor ast; v) bihii mahz tursh. Mizoji bihii shirin dar garmivu sardi qarib dar etidol ast va dar darajai yakum tar meboshad.

Hislathoi shifobakhshi on: inro bikhurand, dil, mayna va medaro quvvat mebakhshad; ruhi hayvoniro, ki manbai on dil ast va ruhi nafsoniro, ki manbaash magzi sar ast, surur mebakhshad; peshobro meronad.

Obi bihii shirinro garm karda bimoland, varami dastu poho va sustii jigari garmmizojonro ba ibro meovarad, vale khunukmizojonro zarar dorad. Bihii shirinro napukhta bikhurand, az johoi digari badan rekhta shudani moddahoi zararnokro man mekunad, vale dar uzvhoi badan girehho paydo menamoyad. Mizoji bihii tursh dar darajai yakum sard va dar duvum khushk ast.

Hislathoi shifobakhshi on: agar inro bikhurand, khislathoyash dar bobati quvvat bakhshidan baroi medai garmmizojon az bihii shirin qavitar ast. Va agar inro az boloi taom bikhurand, ohista ishol meovarad va agar dar vaqti kholi budani meda bikhurand, dar odamoni garmmizoj darunro mebandad.

Usorai bihii tursh, yane obi onro dar oftob gafs gardonida binushand, baroi illati rostnafas, ki bemorash daroz kashida va khobida nafas girifta nametavonad, damkutahi, khun qay kardan, illati qaykuni, dafi khumor, taskin dodani tashnagi, bisyor peshob shudan va digar khunraviho davo meboshad.

Mizoji bihii maykhush, yane turshu shirin dar garmi va sardi mutadil va dar darajai duvum khushk ast. Hislathoi shifobakhshi on: tasir va khususiyathoi in qarib ba har du navhoi zikryofta ast. Vale az on har du garontar meboshad. Ba qavli hakim Qurayshi, agar inro az had bisyor bikhurand, orug meovarad darhol.

Har yak navi bihiro bikhurand, farah meovarad, ruhhoi hayvoni va nafsoniro quvvat medihad, behuzur (bejo) shudani dilro qat mekunad va az uzvhoi botini raftani khunro man menamoyad.

Hurdani bihiho, khususan shirini on farah meovarad; vasvos, dardi sar va nazlahoro daf mekunad, jigar, meda va sari medaro qavi mesozad va sustii in azoro daf mekunad; ishtihoro ba taom barmeangezad, bacharo dar shikami homila az aftodan nigoh medorad, badbuyii dahonro nest menamoyad, bukhorhoi zararnokro, ki az dil va mayna baroyand, man mekunad. Mastro hushyor, behuzur shudani dil va illati qaykuniro nest mekunad, lanjii badanro ba isloh meovarad: diltapak (dilbozi) va zardparvinro shifo mebakhshad, az digar johoi badan ba meda rekhta shudani moddahoi zararnok va isholro mebandad; tafsidani meda va dardi sari medaro, ki az rekhta shudani moddahoi sukhta boshad, ba ibro meovarad va khohishi gil va chizhoi nopisand khurdani zanoni homila va kudakonro daf mekunad.

Hudi bihiro bikhurand, dar uzvho girehho paydo mekunad va zararnokiash ziyoda az obi on ast. Bihiro bo asal murabbo karda bikhurand, hamai zararhoyash nest megardad. Agar bihiro murabbo nokarda, khudashro bikhurand, ba uzvhoi zaifi daruni shikam zarar dorad, qasabai shush, yane rohi nafasro dagal megardonad; illathoi larzak, surfa va qulinjro, ki varam va dardi rudahoi gafs ast, paydo mekunad. Dar in holat asal va arpabodiyon bikhurand, zararash isloh meyobad.

Obashro dar surokhi zakar va farji zanho bichakonand, suzishi peshob va zakhmhoi rohi peshobro daf mekunad. Bihiro dar zeri otash biguzorand, to on ki rangash tira gardad, bad onro bikhurand, isholi kuhnaro qat mekunad, khususan tukhmi bihiro dur karda va dar joyi kholii on javzi bavvoi rezakardashudaro pur sokhta bipazand, tasirash ziyodgar megardad.

Miqdori yak bor nushidan az obi on baroi davoi dar yak ruz to 100 gramm ast. Obi bihiro dar otash qivom kunand, in rubi bihi nom dorad.

Mizoji rubi bihii tursh dar darajai yakum sard va khushk ast. Va agar inro bikhurand, moddahoero, ki az digar johoi badan ba uzve rekhta meshavand, man mekunad; qay va isholi safroviro qat mesozad va nameguzorad, ki bukhorhoi zararnok az johoi digari badan ba sar baroyand; tashnagi, tafs, dardi meda va rudahoro, ki az moddai mavjuda boshad, taskin medihad. Agar inro bo obi bargi nano biyoshomand, behuzur shudani dil va qayi safroviro man mekunad. Vale in ba shushhoi sust va ba odamoni mubtaloi surfa zarar dorad.

Rubbi bihii shirin az jihati mizoj dar garmivu sardi qarib mutadil ast, vale khushki dar on golibtar, yane beshtar meboshad nazar ba rubbi bihii tursh, khususiyati qabzkunandagiash ham kamtar ast va dar digar khislatho monandi on meboshad. In baroi odamoni uzvhoi daruni shikam va daruni sinaashon zaif nazar ba rubi bihii shirin foramtar ast.

Mikdori yak bor khurdan az rubi bihihoi shirin va tursh to 70 gramm ast. Guli taru tozai bihi az jihati mizoj mutadil dar garmivu sardi meboshad, andak quvvati qabzkunandagi dorad. Agar inro bikhurand, dardi sar va tugyoni harorati badanro taskin medihad; dil, mayna va medaro quvvat mebakhshad.

Agar az guli bihi murabbo tayyor karda bikhurand, uzvhoi daruni sina, dil, uzvhoi daruni shikamro qavi megardonad; tapidani dilro, ki sababash garmi boshad, shifo mebakhshad va baromadani bukhorhoi zararnokro ba mayna man mekunad.

Meva va bargi onro kufta, bardavom guzoshta bandand, varamhoi garmi chashm va digar uzvhoro tahlil medihad va nameguzorad, ki moddahoi zararnok ba uzvho rekhta shavand, zahri jonvaronro az badan daf mekunad. Niz bargi onro kufta guzoshta bandand, zakhmhoro khushk mekunad.

Pashmaki ruyi samari bihi ba halq va ovoz zarar dorad. Agar inro biposhand, khuni jarohatro mebandad.

Az bihi ravgan ham tayyor mekunand ba in tariq. Bihiro muharro pukhta, obi onro fishurda girifta, bo duchandi on ravgani zaytun mejushonand, to obash bukhor shuda ravadu ravgani kholis bimonad. Vale ehtiyot namoyand, ki ravgan dog nagardad.

Mizoji in ravgan khunuk va tar ast. Molidani in baroi sabusaki sar, murchagazak va zakhmhoi daruni dahan doru meshavad. Agar ba daruni bini bichakonand, charkh zadani sar, dar gush bichakonand, jarangi daruni gush; agar dar surokhi zakar va dar farji zanho bichakonand, zakhmhoi rohi peshobro, ki suzok niz menomand, shifo mebakhshad. Agar bimoland, omadani araqro man mekunad. Agar bikhurand, mondagiro daf mekunad.

In ravganro biyoshomand, dardi sari garm, khun qay kardan, varami jigar, isholi kuhna, zakhmi rudaho va raftani darun az garmi boshad, daf mekunad. Va agar bo in ravgan huqna kunand, niz baroi bemorihoi nomburda hamon asarro dorad.

Az guli bihi niz ravgan tartib medihand monandi ravgani guli surkh. Vale in baroi tabobat az ravgani khudi bihi zaiftar ast. Luobi tukhmashro bikhurand, dagalii halq va halqumro isloh mekunad, surfai garm va khushkro shifo mebakhshad; harorati meda, suzishi zabon, tabho va dahan, inchunin khushkii onro taskin medihad. Agar inro bimoland, sukhtagii otash va zarari garmii oftobro daf mekunad. Agar inro bikhoyand, kundii dandon, yane giriftagii onro isloh menamoyad.

Magzi tukhmi bihi kame chaspandagi dorad. Agar inro garmmizojon  bikhurand, quvvati boh mebakhshad; baroi uzvhoi nafas, surfa, giriftagii ovoz, sil va zakhmi sathi daruni rudaho davo meshavad.

Mikdori yak bor khurdan az magzi tukhmi bihi dar yak ruz to 9 gramm ast va az luobi tukhmi bihi to 45 gramm ast. Vale agar inro bikhurand, medaro zaif va sust megardonad. Baroi islohash odamoni garmmizoj boyad shakar bikhurand va agar ba kasoni sardmizoj ziyon kunad, arpabodiyon bikhurand, to islohi zarar namoyad.

Tariqi luch kardani tukhmi bihi chunin ast, ki luobi maskamonandi onro batamom judo karda girifta, on tukhmi beluobgashtaro dar khaltachai dagal basta, bo quvvati komil bimoland, pustash judo megardad.

Tariqi giriftani luobi tukhmash in tavr ast. Tukhmi bihiro jam namuda, dar lattae yo khaltachae andokhta, dar obe, ki miqdorash muvofiqi on tukhm boshad, yak shab tar kunand, luob ba daruni ob meguzarad az khaltacha damida.