BALHARCHA

BALHARCHA (Juniperus turkestanica), zardoluburs, khorburs, burs, darakhtest hameshasabz. Az 18 to 25 m qad mekashad. Bazan misli butta (balandiash to 2 m) meshavad. Bargash pulakchashakl, shokhchahoyash chorqirra, jalguzaash siyohi bayzashakl, yak dona tukhm dorad. Dar nishebii q.-kuhhoi Qurama, Turkiston, Zarafshon, Qarotegin (dar balandii 2000 – 3700 m az s.b.) meruyad.
Bo jushobi chalguzai B. hangomi bemorihoi guluzindonak va milki dandon dahonro obgardon mekunand. Jushob va marhami chalguzai B.-ro baroi tabobati shukufa, sil, amrozi pust va chun davoi peshobron istifoda mebarand.
Ad.: Kovalyova N. G., Lechenie rasteniyami, M., 1972; Turova A. D., Lekarstvennie rasteniya SSSR i ikh priminenie, M., 1974; Gammerman A. F., Grom I. I., Dikorastushie lekarstvennie rasteniya SSSR, M., 1976; Hodjimatov M., Dikorastushie lekarstvennie rasteniya Tadjikistana, D., 1989.