AMNIYAT CHICHT?

Qonuni Jumhurii Tojikiston

DAR BORAI AMNIYAT

 (Akhbori majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston, s. 2011, №6, mod. 434; s. 2014, №11, mod. 646; Qonuni JT az 15.03.2016 s., № 1283)

 Qonuni mazkur asoshoi huquqii tamini amniyati inson va shahrvand, jamiyat va davlatro muayyan karda, nizomi tamini amniyat, vazifa, maqsad va samthoi asosii onro ba tanzim darovarda, salohiyati Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston, maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, maqomoti khudidorakunii shahrak va dehot va tashkilothoro, novobasta az shakli tashkiliyu huquqiashon, dar sohai tamini amniyat muqarrar menamoyad. (QJT az 27.11.14 s., № 1137)

BOBI 1.

MUQARRAROTI UMUMI

Moddai 1. Mafhumhoi asosi

Dar Qonuni mazkur mafhumhoi asosii zerin istifoda meshavand:

– amniyati milli – holati muhofizatii manfiathoi hayotan muhimi kishvar az tahdidhoi voqei va ehtimolii dokhilivu beruni; (QJT az 27.11.14 s., № 1137)

– manfiathoi milli – majmui ehtiyojoti siyosi, iqtisodi, ijtimoi va ehtiyojoti digari Jumhurii Tojikiston, ki az amalishavii onho qobiliyati davlat dar tamini hifzi huquqhoi konstitutsionii inson va shahrvand, arzishhoi jamiyat va nihodhoi asosii davlatdori vobasta meboshad;

– manfiathoi hayotan muhim – majmui ehtiyojote, ki az qonegardonii onho mavjudiyat va rushdi shakhsiyat, jamiyat va davlat vobasta meboshad (QJT az 15.03.2016 s., № 1283);

– obekthoi amniyat – inson va shahrvand, huququ ozodihoi onho, jamiyat va arzishhoi moddiyu manavii on, davlat, sokhti konstitutsioni, istiqloliyat va tamomiyati arzii on;

– subekthoi amniyat – davlat, shahrvandon, tashkilotho, novobasta az shakli tashkiliyu huquqiashon;

– tahdidho ba amniyat – majmui sharoit, ravand va omilhoe, ki baroi amalishavii manfiathoi milli monea meshavand yo ba onho khatar ba vujud meorand;

– tamini amniyat – tatbiqi siyosati yagonai davlati dar sohai tamini amniyat ba vositai nizomi tadbirhoi doroi khususiyati iqtisodi, siyosi, tashkili va digar khususiyatho, ki javobgui tahdid ba manfiathoi hayotan muhimi inson va shahrvand, jamiyat va davlat meboshand;

– amniyati iqtisodi – vazi muhofizatii iqtisodiyoti milli az sharoit, ravand va omilhoi dokhilivu berunie, ki rushdi ustuvor va istiqloliyati iqtisodiro zeri khatar meguzorand;

– amniyati ozuqavori – holati muhofizatii iqtisodiyoti davlat meboshad, ki az hisobi istehsoloti dokhili bekhatarii ozuqavorii kishvar tamin gardida, dastyobii voqei, ki baroi hayoti solimu faol va rushdi demografii hamai aholi zarur ast, kafolat doda meshavad (QJT az 15.03.2016 s., № 1283);

– amniyati jamiyati – hifzi huquqi-siyosi, manavi-akhloqi va ijtimoii hayot, salomati va nekuahvolii shahrvandoni Jumhurii Tojikiston, inchunin arzishhoi jamiyat az khatar va tahdidhoi imkonpazire, ki ba onho zarar rasonida metavonand;

– amniyati harbi – holati muhofizatii Jumhurii Tojikiston az tahdidhoi voqei va ehtimolii khususiyati harbidoshta ba sohibistiqloli va tamomiyati arzii mamlakat;

– amniyati ekologi – holati muhofizatii manfiathoi hayotan muhimi inson va shahrvand, jamiyat va davlat az tahdidhoe, ki dar natijai tasiri antropogeni va digar tasirrasoniho ba muhiti zist ba vujud meoyand;

– amniyati ittilooti – holati muhofizatii manbahoi davlatii ittilooti, inchunin huquqi inson va shahrvand, manfiathoi jamiyat dar sohai ittiloot;

– amniyati beruni – holati muhofizatii manfiathoi millii Jumhurii Tojikiston az tahdidhoe, ki az jonibi davlatho, tashkilotho va shahrvandoni khoriji barmeoyand;

– amniyati dokhili – holati muhofizatii manfiathoi hayotan muhimi shakhsiyat, jamiyat va davlat az tahdidhoi dokhili; (QJT az 27.11.14 s., № 1137)

– maqomoti vakolatdori davlatii tamini amniyat – maqomoti amniyati millii Jumhurii Tojikiston.

Moddai 2. Qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar sohai amniyat

Qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar sohai amniyat ba Konstitutsiyai (Sarqonuni) Jumhurii Tojikiston asos yofta, az Qonuni mazkur, digar sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston, inchunin sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalii etirofnamudai Tojikiston iborat meboshad. 

Moddai 3. Prinsiphoi tamini amniyat

Prinsiphoi tamini amniyat inho meboshand:

– ehtirom va rioyai huququ ozodihoi inson va shahrvand;

– qonuniyat;

– masuliyati mutaqobilai inson va shahrvand, jamiyat va davlat oid ba tamini amniyat;

– ittilootonii favrii baynihamdigari va muvofiqai amalhoi quvvahoi tamini amniyat;

– yagonagi, bahamaloqamandi va muvozinati hamai namudhoi amniyat;

– bartariyati chorahoi siyosi, iqtisodi va ittilooti;

– nazorat az rui tatbiqi hamai majmui amalho oid ba hifzi amniyat;

– robita bo nizomhoi amniyati baynalmilali. 

Moddai 4. Subekthoi amniyat

1. Subekti asosii tamini amniyat davlat meboshad, ki vazifahoi khudro dar in soha ba vositai maqomoti hokimiyati qonunguzor, ijroiya va sudi amali menamoyad.
2. SHahrvandon va tashkilotho, novobasta az shakli tashkiliyu huquqiashon, subekthoi tamini amniyat ba shumor rafta, tibqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston, sanadhoi meyorii huquqii maqomoti mahallii hokimiyati davlatii Viloyati Mukhtori Kuhistoni Badakhshon, viloyatho, shahri Dushanbe, shahrho va nohiyaho, inchunin maqomoti khudidorakunii shahrak va dehot, ki dar doirai salohiyatashon dar in soha qabul karda shudaand, doroi huququ uhdadoriho oid ba ishtirok namudan dar tamini amniyat meboshand. (QJT az 27.11.14 s., № 1137)
3. Davlat himoyai huquqi va ijtimoii shahrvandon va tashkilothoro, ki muvofiqi qonun dar tamini amniyat musoidat mekunand, tamin menamoyad. 

Moddai 5. Manfiathoi milli

Manfiathoi millii Jumhurii Tojikiston inho meboshand:

– tamini huququ ozodihoi inson va shahrvand;

– nigohdorii rizoiyati jomea va suboti siyosi dar mamlakat (QJT az 15.03.2016 s., № 1283);

– rushdu ustuvorii iqtisodiyoti kishvar;

– tarbiyai vatandusti va tahkimi yagonagii khalq;

– poydori va inkishofi arzishhoi moddi va manavii jamiyat;

– tagyirnopazirii sokhti konstitutsionii Jumhurii Tojikiston, az jumla istiqloliyati davlati, shakli idorai jumhuri, tamomiyati arzi, dakhlnopazirii sarhadi davlati va judonashavanda budani hududi on;

– faoliyati ustuvori nihodhoi davlatdori, tahkim va samaranokii faoliyati onho;

– tamini mujahhazgardoni va omodagii harbii Quvvahoi Musallah, digar qushunho va vohidhoi harbii Jumhurii Tojikiston;

– ijroi bechunucharoi sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston, sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalii etirofnamudai Tojikiston va nigohdorii tartiboti huquqi;

– tahkimi hamkorihoi baynalmilali dar asosi hamshariki.

 

Moddai 6. Tahdidho ba amniyat

 

1. Tahdidho ba amniyati Jumhurii Tojikiston inho meboshand:

– zaifshavii adolati ijtimoi va sudi, qonuniyat va tartiboti huquqi, az jumla afzoishi jinoyatkori, jinoyatkorii mutashakkilona, jinoyathoi transmilli, savdoi odamon, korrupsiya, gardishi gayriqonunii siloh va vositahoi nashador, ki ba pastshavii sathi himoyai huququ ozodihoi inson va shahrvand, arzishhoi umumibashari musoidat menamoyand; (QJT az 27.11.14 s., № 1137; QJT az 15.03.2016 s., № 1283)

– faoliyate, ki baroi bo rohi zurovari tagyir dodani sokhti konstitutsioni ravona karda shudaast, az jumla amalhoe, ki ba tamomiyati arzi, dakhlnopaziri va judonashavanda budani hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston tajovuz mekunand;

– zaifshavii iqtidori mudofiavii mamlakat, tahdid ba dakhlnopazirii sarhadi davlati, istifodai quvva va tajovuz nisbat ba Jumhurii Tojikiston;

– faoliyati josusi, terroristi, takhribkori (diversioni) va faoliyati digari khadamoti makhsus, tashkilothoi davlathoi khoriji va shakhsoni alohida, ki baroi rasonidani zarar ba amniyati millii Jumhurii Tojikiston ravona karda shudaand;

– nomurattab sokhtani faoliyati maqomoti davlati, maqomoti khudidorakunii shahrak va dehot,vayron kardani munazzamii faoliyati onho, past gardidani sathi idorakuni dar kishvar; (QJT az 27.11.14 s., № 1137)

– faoliyate, ki ba amniyati ittilootii kishvar tajovuz mekunad;

– ifrotgaroii (ekstremizmi) siyosi dar hama guna shakli on, az jumla barangekhtani badbini yo khusumati ijtimoi, najodi, milli, dini, mafkuravi, mahalgaroi yo guruhi;

– murakkabshavii vazi ijtimoi-siyosi, ki dar nizohoi bayni millatho va mazhabho, betartibihoi ommavi, majlisho, girdihamoiho, namoishho va rohpaymoihoi beijozat va korpartoihoi gayriqonuni ifoda megardad;

– tashkili vohidhoi harbie, ki tibqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston peshbini nashudaand;

– yakbora vayronshavii vazi ekologi, ofathoi tabii va digar holathoi favquloddai khususiyati tabii va tekhnogenidoshta, epidemiya (pahnshavii umumii bemorihoi siroyati) va epizootiya (favti sarosari hayvonot);

– rasonidani zarar ba amniyati iqtisodii davlat, az jumla tavassuti qochoq badastovarda va mablagguzorii terrorizm, inchunin nomutadil gardonidani vazi moliyavii kishvar (QJT az 15.03.2016 s., № 1283);

– past shudani sifati tahsilot va neruhoi zehni dar mamlakat.

2. Tahdidhoi voqei va ehtimoli ba obekthoi amniyat, ki az manbahoi dokhili va khoriji barmeoyand, mazmuni faoliyatro oid ba tamini amniyati dokhili va beruni muayyan menamoyand.

 

BOBI 2.

NIZOMI TAMINI AMNIYAT VA VAZIFAHOI ASOSII ON

 

Moddai 7. Nizomi tamini amniyat

 

Nizomi tamini amniyatro dar asosi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston va dar doirai siyosati yagonai davlati, quvvahoi bo ham hamkorikunandai tamini amniyat, digar maqomoti davlati, maqomoti khudidorakunii shahrak va dehot va tashkilothoe, ki dar doirai salohiyati khud masuliyati tamini amniyatro ba uhda dorand, tashkil medihand (QJT az 15.03.2016 s., № 1283).

 

Moddai 8. Vazifahoi asosii nizomi tamini amniyat

 

Vazifahoi asosii nizomi tamini amniyat inho meboshand:

– peshbini, oshkor va peshgiri kardani tahdidhoi dokhili va beruni ba manfiathoi hayotan muhimi obekthoi amniyat (QJT az 15.03.2016 s., № 1283);

– tahiya va amali namudani majmui tadbirhoi tajili va darozmuddati peshgiri kardan va az bayn burdani in tahdidho;

– tashkil namudan va dar holati omodabosh nigoh doshtani quvvayu vositahoi tamini amniyat;

– idora namudani quvvayu vositahoi tamini amniyat dar sharoiti hamaruza va holathoi favqulodda;

– amali namudani majmui tadbirhoi barqaror kardani kori mutadili obekthoi amniyat dar mintaqahoe, ki dar natijai ba miyon omadani holathoi favqulodda zarar didaand;

– ishtirok dar tamini amniyati umumi va mintaqavi muvofiqi sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalii etirofnamudai Tojikiston.

 

Moddai 9. Quvvahoi tamini amniyat

 

1. Ba quvvahoi tamini amniyat dokhil meshavand:

– Quvvahoi Musallah, digar qushunho va vohidhoi harbii Jumhurii Tojikiston;

– maqomoti amniyati milli, korhoi dokhili, razvedkai harbi, muboriza bo korrupsiya andoz, gumruk, holathoi favqulodda va mudofiai grajdani, maqomoti digari tamini amniyat, ki dar asosi qonun amal mekunand. (QJT az 27.11.14 s., № 1137)

2. Quvvahoi tamini amniyat dar doirai muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston bo ham va bo maqomoti dakhldori davlatii davlathoi hamsharik oid ba amniyati dastajamona hamkori namuda, ba yakdigar oid ba masalahoi ba vakolathoi onho dakhldoshta ittilo medihand. (QJT az 27.11.14 s., № 1137)
3. Tamini amniyat baroi tamomi maqomoti digari davlati, maqomoti khudidorakunii shahrak va dehot, inchunin tashkilothoe, ki in faoliyatro dar doirai vakolatho, huquq va uhdadorihoi khud mustaqilona yo dar asosi murojiati quvvahoi tamini amniyat amali mekunand, hatmi meboshad. (QJT az 27.11.14 s., № 1137)

 

BOBI 3.

SALOHIYATI PREZIDENTIJUMHURII TOJIKISTON

VA MAQOMOTI HOKIMIYATI DAVLATI DAR SOHAI TAMINI AMNIYAT

 

Moddai 10. Salohiyati Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston

 

Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston:

– rohbarii umumii faoliyati maqomoti tamini amniyatro amali menamoyad;

– samthoi asosii amniyati dokhili va beruniro muayyan mekunad;

– amalhoi muvofiqashudai hamai shokhahoi hokimiyati davlatiro dar sohai hifzi manfiathoi kishvar tamin menamoyad;

– kafili tamini amniyati inson va shahrvand, jamiyat va davlat meboshad;

– maqomoti vakolatdori davlatii tamini amniyatro tashkil, az nav tasis va barham medihad;

– afzaliyathoi hifzi manfiathoi hayotan muhimi obekthoi amniyatro muayyan mekunad;

– SHuroi amniyati Jumhurii Tojikistonro tasis doda, ba on rohbari mekunad;

– bo peshnihodi SHuroi amniyati Jumhurii Tojikiston konsepsiya va strategiyai amniyati milliro tasdiq menamoyad (QJT az 15.03.2016 s., № 1283);

– oid ba masalahoi tamini amniyat farmon mebarorad va amr medihad;

– tartibi tashkil va faoliyati maqomoti davlatii tamini amniyatro muqarrar, hamohang va nazorat menamoyad;

– ba siyosati kadrii maqomoti davlatii tamini amniyat nazorat mekunad;

– barnomahoi davlatii tamini amniyatro tasdiq va tatbiqi onhoro nazorat menamoyad;

– ba tamini ijroi qonunhoe, ki munosibathoro dar sohai amniyat tanzim menamoyand, nazorat mekunad;

– hangomi tahdidi khatari voqei ba amniyati davlat holati jangro elon menamoyad;

– dar sarosari Jumhurii Tojikiston va yo dar mahalhoi alohidai on vaziyati favqulodda elon menamoyad;

– tibqi Konstitutsiyai (Sarqonuni) Jumhurii Tojikiston va digar sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston salohiyati zaruriro oid ba masalahoi tamini amniyat amali menamoyad.

 

Moddai 11. Salohiyati Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston

 

1. Jalasai yakjoyai Majlisi milli va Majlisi namoyandagoni Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston:

– farmonhoi Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikistonro dar borai jori namudani holati jang va vaziyati favqulodda tasdiq menamoyad;

– ba istifodai Quvvahoi Musallahi Jumhurii Tojikiston berun az hududi on baroi ijroi uhdadorihoi baynalmilalii Tojikiston rozigi medihad.

2. Majlisi millii Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston:

– qonunhoi qabulnamudai Majlisi namoyandagoni Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston oid ba masalahoi tamini amniyat va vorid namudani tagyiru ilovaho ba onhoro jonibdori menamoyad.

3. Majlisi namoyandagoni Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston:

– oid ba masalahoi tamini amniyat qonunhoro qabul karda, ba onho tagyiru ilovaho vorid menamoyad;

– sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilaliro oid ba masalahoi tamini amniyat tasdiq va bekor mekunad.

 

Moddai 12. Salohiyati Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston

 

Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston:

– ba Majlisi namoyandagoni Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston loihai qonunhoro dar sohai amniyat peshnihod karda, ijroi qonunhoro tamin menamoyad;

– tahiya va tatbiqi barnomahoi amniyati kishvarro tashkil menamoyad, ijroi konsepsiya va strategiyaro dar sohai tamini amniyat amali mesozad (QJT az 15.03.2016 s., № 1283);

– dar doirai salohiyate, ki qonunguzori muayyan kardaast, ba maqomoti davlatii tamini amniyat rohbari menamoyad;

– ba tahiya va tatbiqi tadbirhoi tamini amniyat az tarafi vazoratu kumitahoi davlati, digar idorahoi nazdi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston, maqomoti ijroiyai hokimiyati davlatii Viloyati Mukhtori Kuhistoni Badakhshon, viloyatho, shahri Dushanbe, shahrho va nohiyaho rohbari va nazorat mekunad;

– oid ba tamini mudofia va amniyati davlati tadbirho meandeshad, bo tartibi peshbininamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston va sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalii etirofnamudai Tojikiston bo maqsadi tamini amniyat chorahoi majburkunii davlati (mujozot) muqarrar menamoyad (QJT az 15.03.2016 s., № 1283);

– Quvvahoi Musallah, digar qushunho va vohidhoi harbii Jumhurii Tojikistonro bo asliha va tekhnikai harbi, vositahoi moddi, zakhiraho va khizmatrasoniho tamin menamoyad; (QJT az 27.11.14 s., № 1137)

– ijroi barnomahoi davlati va naqshahoi takmili silohu asliha, inchunin barnomahoi tayyor kardani shahrvandonro az rui ikhtisoshoi kacbii harbi tamin mekunad; (QJT az 27.11.14 s., № 1137)

– baroi khizmatchiyoni harbi va digar shakhsone, ki muvofiqi qonun bo maqsadi tamini mudofia yo amniyati davlat jalb karda meshavand, kafolati ijtimoiro tamin menamoyad;

– hifzi sarhadi davlatii Jumhurii Tojikistonro tamin menamoyad;

– ba mudofiai grajdani rohbari mekunad;

– tibqi Konstitutsiyai (Sarqonuni) Jumhurii Tojikiston va digar sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston digar salohiyatro oid ba masalahoi tamini amniyat amali menamoyad.

 

Moddai 13. Salohiyati sudhoi Jumhurii Tojikiston

 

Sudhoi Jumhurii Tojikiston:

– adolati sudiro doir ba parvandaho oid ba jinoyathoe, ki ba amniyati inson va shahrvand, jamiyat va davlat tajovuz menamoyand, amali mekunand;

– hifzi huquq, ozodiho va manfiathoi qonunii shahrvandon, davlat, tashkilotho, ijroi Konstitutsiyai (Sarqonuni) Jumhurii Tojikiston, Qonuni mazkur va digar sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston, inchunin sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalii etirofnamudai Tojikistonro tamin menamoyand.

 

Moddai 14. Salohiyati maqomoti davlatii Jumhurii Tojikiston

 

Maqomoti davlatii Jumhurii Tojikiston:

– dar doirai salohiyati khud amali gardidani barnomahoi davlatii hifzi manfiathoi hayotan muhimi obekthoi amniyatro tamin menamoyand;

– ba maqomoti boloii davlati oid ba takmil dodani nizomi tamini amniyat taklifho peshnihod menamoyand;

– rioyai qonunho va digar sanadhoi meyorii huquqiro dar sohai amniyat tamin menamoyand;

– dar doirai salohiyati khud nizomnoma va dasturamalhoi dokhiliidoraviro oid ba tamini amniyat tahiya va tasdiq mekunand;

– ba faoliyati tashkilothoi tobe jihati banaqshagiri va guzaronidani chorabiniho oid ba tamini amniyat rohbari menamoyand;

– shakhsoni mansabdor va khizmatchiyoni davlatiero, ki amal (yo beamalii) onho boisi vayronshavii manfiatho va tahdid ba amniyati davlat megardand, ba javobgari mekashand;

– tibqi sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston digar vakolathoro oid ba masalahoi tamini amniyat amali menamoyand. (QJT az 27.11.14 s., № 1137)

 

Moddai 15. Vakolathoi maqomoti mahallii hokimiyati davlati, maqomoti khudidorakunii

                        shahrak va dehot, huquq va uhdadorihoi tashkilotho, novobasta az shakli

                        tashkiliyu huquqiashon

 

Maqomoti mahallii hokimiyati davlati, maqomoti khudidorakunii shahrak va dehot, inchunin tashkilotho, novobasta az shakli tashkiliyu huquqiashon dar doirai vakolatho, huquq va uhdadorihoi khud:

– dar vohidhoi marziyu mamuri va tashkilothoi dakhldor oid ba tamini amniyat choraho andeshida, faoliyatro dar in samt tashkil menamoyand; 

– mahfuzdorii quvvaho va zakhirahoi safarbarii az tarafi Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston muqarrarshudaro tamin menamoyand; 

– tibqi sanadhoi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston digar vakolatho, huquq va uhdadorihoro oid ba masalahoi tamini amniyat amali menamoyand.

(QJT az 27.11.14 s., № 1137)

BOBI 4.

TAMINI AMNIYAT

 

Moddai 16. Kafolathoi huququ ozodihoi inson va shahrvand, tashkilotho, novobasta az

                        shakli tashkiliyu huquqiashon, hangomi tamini amniyat

 

1. Davlat tibqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston amniyati har yak inson va shahrvand, tashkilothoro, novobasta az shakli tashkiliyu huquqiashon, dar qalamravi Jumhurii Tojikiston tamin menamoyad. Davlat himoya va pushtibonii shahrvandoni Jumhurii Tojikistonro, ki berun az hududi on qaror dorand, kafolat medihad.
2. Hangomi tamini amniyat huququ ozodihoi inson va shahrvand metavonand tanho dar asosi qonunho va to andozae, ki on baroi himoyai huququ ozodihoi inson va shahrvand, salomatii aholi, hifzi tartiboti jamiyati, sokhti konstitutsioni va tamomiyati arzi zarur ast, mahdud karda shavand. Dar in holat, shahrvandon va tashkilotho, novobasta az shakli tashkiliyu huquqiashon, bo tartibi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston metavonand oid ba mahdud karda shudani huququ ozodihoi khud az subekthoi tamini amniyat tavzehot girand.
3. SHakhsoni mansabdore, ki hangomi tamini amniyat az haddi vakolathoi khud mebaroyand, tibqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston ba javobgari kashida meshavand.
4. Ba shahrvandon va tashkilotho, ki ba tamini amniyat musoidat menamoyand, dastgirii davlati, az jumla himoyai huquqii onho tibqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston kafolat doda meshavad.

 

Moddai 17. CHoraho oid ba tamini amniyat

 

1. Tamini amniyat amali karda meshavad ba vositai:

– tadrijan amali namudani siyosati yagonai davlati bo nazardoshti taqsimi daqiqonai salohiyat va tamini faoliyati muvofiqashudai maqomoti davlati, maqomoti khudidorakunii shahrak va dehot, shakhsoni mansabdor, tashkilotho, novobasta az shakli tashkiliyu huquqiashon, inchunin shahrvandon, ki tibqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar amali namudani choraho oid ba tamini amniyat ishtirok menamoyand; (QJT az 27.11.14 s., № 1137)

– muvofiqatii chorahoi hifzi manfiathoi davlat va shahrvandon az tahdidhoi voqei va ehtimoli;

– masuliyati mutaqobilai inson va shahrvand, jamiyat, davlat va tavozuni manfiathoi onho.

2. Tamini amniyat az noilgardi va nigohdorii sathi zarurii darajai hifzi manfiathoi milli iborat buda, bo rohhoi zerin amali karda meshavad:

– muayyan kardani samthoi asosii faoliyati davlat dar in soha;

– peshbini va oshkor kardani tahdidho ba amniyati milli;

– amali sokhtani majmui chorahoi favri va darozmuddat oid ba peshgiri va bezarargardonii tahdidho ba amniyati milli, az jumla doir ba bartarafsozii sabab va sharoithoi bavujudorandai in tahdidho;

– safarbarii quvvayu vositahoi tamini amniyat dar holathoi paydoishi tahdidi bevosita ba manfiathoi milli, tajovuz ba onho, az jumla dar holathoi iztirori (ekstremali) va favquloddai khususiyati dokhilidavlati, faromarzi va jahonidoshta;

– qabuli betakhiri qarorho va ijroi amalho oid ba hifzi manfiathoi milli, peshgirii faoliyati gayriqonunie, ki ba amniyati milli tajovuz mekunad, amali gardonidani tadbirhoi digari huquqmahdudkunanda;

– peshgiri va bartarafsozii oqibathoe, ki bo tajovuzho ba manfiathoi milli aloqamandand, amali kardani majmui chorahoi barqarorsozi.

 

Moddai 18. Tamini amniyati iqtisodi

 

1. Amniyati iqtisodi bo qaror va amalhoi maqomoti davlati, maqomoti khudidorakunii shahrak va dehot, tashkilotho, novobasta az shakli tashkiliyu huquqiashon, shakhsoni mansabdor va shahrvandon, ki baroi ijroi korhoi zerin ravona karda shudaand, tamin megardad (QJT az 15.03.2016 s., № 1283):

– tamini istiqloliyati iqtisodii Tojikiston;

– roh nadodan ba bunbasti iqtisodii Jumhurii Tojikiston az nizomi iqtisodiyoti jahoni;

– nigohdori va tahkimi asoshoi zakhirahoi energetikii iqtisodiyoti mamlakat;

– to darajai nihoi past kardani sathi osebpazirii iqtisodiyoti mamlakat, ki bo tasiri omilhoi ehtimolii manfii dar muhiti geopolitikii davlat bavujudoyanda aloqamand ast;

– tamini hamkorii samaranok bo sokhtorhoi moliyavii vataniyu baynalmilali, bartariyati ravona namudani zakhirahoi qarzii dokhiliyu khoriji va imkoniyathoi sarmoyaguzori baroi barqaror kardan va rushdi iqtisodiyoti vatani;

– baland nabardoshtani sathi imkonpaziri kasri bujeti davlati va ustuvor gardonidani qismi daromadi on;

– roh nadodan ba istifodai gayrimaqsadnoki mablaghoi bujet va zakhirahoi davlati;
– roh nadodan ba nomuvozinatii khatarnoki rushdi ijtimoiyu iqtisodii mintaqahoi kishvar va az bayn burdani on;

– ziyod kardani hissai molisteholkunandagon dar iqtisodiyoti kishvar bo sharti havasmandgardonii raqobat va mahdudsozii faoliyati inhisori;

– tamini boloravii iqtisodii kishvar.

2. Davlat bo maqsadi himoyai manfiathoi millii Jumhurii Tojikiston, az jumla baroi nigoh doshtan va tahkim bakhshidani nerui sanoati bo rioyai kafolathoe, ki ba sarmoyaguzoroni khoriji medihad, az boloi vaz va istifodai obekthoi iqtisodiyoti mamlakat, ki onhoro tashkilothoi khoriji va mushtaraki khorijiyu vatani idora mekunand yo moliki onho meboshand, nazorat mekunad.
3. Talabotho oid ba tamini amniyati iqtisodi hatman dar mavridi imzo kardani qarordodho oid ba istifodai zakhirahoi strategii mamlakat, ijroi in qarordodho va nazorati ijroi onho ba nazar girifta meshavand. (QJT az 27.11.14 s., № 1137)
4. Ba qabuli qaror va ijroi amalhoe, ki khilofi manfiathoi tashakkulyobi va faoliyati muntazami sokhtorhoi zerin meboshand, roh doda nameshavad:

– fazoi bozorii Jumhurii Tojikiston, ki dar doirai on gardishi ozodonai zakhirahoi mehnati, moliyavi va digar zakhiraho amali megardad;

– nizomi yagona va mustaqili moliyavii Jumhurii Tojikiston, az jumla muomiloti asori milli dar tamomi qalamravi kishvar;

– nizomi yagona va mustaqili kommunikatsioni va energetikii mamlakat.

5. Bo sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalii etirofnamudai Tojikiston metavonand talaboti ilovagi va amalu tadbirho oid ba tamini amniyati iqtisodi peshbini karda shavand.

 

Moddai 19. Tamini amniyati ozuqavori

 

1. Amniyati ozuqavori tavassuti tahiya va tatbiqi chorahoi ijtimoiyu iqtisodi, ilmiyu tekhniki, mamuri va digar chorahoe, ki ba peshgiri va bezarargardonii tahdidi amniyati ozuqavori ravona shudaand, tamin karda meshavad.
2. Tamini amniyati ozuqavori ba prinsiphoi zerin asos meyobad:

– tamin namudani dastrasii voqei va iqtisodii mahsuloti bosifati ozuqavori baroi aholi tibqi meyorhoi fiziologii istemoli novobasta az sinnu sol, vazi molumulki va ijtimoi, joi istiqomat va budubosh;

– mutobiqatii sifati mahsuloti ozuqavorii dar Jumhurii Tojikiston istehsolshavanda, furukhtashavanda va ba on voridshavanda ba talabothoi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston;

– tashakkul, tajdid va purra namudani zakhirahoi davlatii mahsuloti ozuqavori, sarfi nazar az tasiri omilhoi nomusoidi dokhili va beruni;

– tashkili muhiti barobari raqobatpazir baroi vorid shudan ba bozori mahsuloti kishovarzi va ozuqavori;

– hamkorihoi mutaqobilai davlat va subekthoi sohibkorii khususi;

– musoidat namudan ba baland bardoshtani naqshi ittihodiyahoi jamiyati va tashkilothoi tijorati dar masalahoi tamini amniyati ozuqavori; (QJT az 27.11.14 s., № 1137)

– dastras va oshkoro budani ittiloot dar borai holati bozori mahsuloti kishovarzi va ozuqavori.

3. Ba qabuli qarorho va az jonibi maqomoti davlati, shakhsoni voqei va huquqi sodir namudani amalhoe (beamalie) roh doda nameshavad, ki:

– holati amniyati ozuqavoriro bad mekunand;

– beasos baland bardoshtani narkhi mahsuloti ozuqavori, past shudani zakhirahoi dokhilii ozuqavoriro ba vujud meorand;

– ba sodiroti gayriqonunii mahsuloti ozuqavori berun az hududi mamlakat musoidat mekunand;

– ba voridoti mahsuloti ozuqavorii besifat va baroi aholi khavfnok ba bozori dokhili musoidat mekunand.

4. Hukumati Jumhurii Tojikiston hangomi bad shudani holati amniyati ozuqavori metavonad voridot va sodiroti mahsuloti ozuqavoriro muvaqqatan man va yo mahdud namoyad.

 

Moddai 20. Tamini amniyati jamiyati

 

1. Amniyati jamiyati bo qarorho va amalhoi maqomoti davlati, maqomoti khudidorakunii shahrak va dehot, tashkilotho, novobasta az shakli tashkiliyu huquqiashon, shakhsoni mansabdor va shahrvandon, ki baroi ijroi korhoi zerin ravona karda shudaand, tamin megardad (QJT az 15.03.2016 s., № 1283):

– tahkimi kafolati tamini amniyati shakhsii shahrvandon, huququ ozodihoi onho;

– tashakkuli ruhiyai umumimilli, ki ba vatandusti va rizoiyati bayni millatho asos yoftaast;

– tahkimi yagonagii khalqi Tojikiston;

– dastgirii afzoishi tabiii aholi, tamini qabuli chorahoi sarivaqti bar ziddi ravandhoi buhronii demografi va banaqshagirii oila;

– purzur kardani muboriza bar ziddi jinoyatkori, az jumla shaklhoi mutashakkili on, korrupsiya va terrorizm;

– bozdoshtani boloravii bekori va pastshavii sathi zindagii aholi, ki ba suboti siyosii kishvar tahdid mekunand;

– peshgirii omilhoi ichtimoie, ki ba salomati va manaviyoti aholi, irsiyati (genofondi) khalqi Tojikiston tahdid mekunand;

– mone shudan ba pastravii neruhoi zehnii mamlakat.

2. Ba qabuli qarorho va sodir namudani amalhoe roh doda nameshavad, ki baralo metavonand:

– poydorii yagonagii khalqi Tojikistonro khalaldor sozand va munosibati bayni millathoro bad kunand;

– rizoiyati jamiyati va suboti siyosiro dar kishvar khalaldor sozand;

– boisi dakholati tashkilothoi dini ba korhoi davlat gardand. (QJT az 27.11.14 s., № 1137)

3. Davathoi zerini shahrvandon, az jumla namoyandagoni hizbhoi siyosi va digar ittihodiyahoi jamiyati hamchun amalho oid ba noustuvor gardonidani amniyat etirof shuda, boisi javobgarii bo qonun peshbinishuda megardand:

– ba sarnagun sokhtan yo bo rohi zurovari tagyir dodani sokhti konstitutsionii Jumhurii Tojikiston, az jumla davatho ba judoikhohi (separatizm) va amalhoi digare, ki ba yagonagi, dakhlnopaziri va judonashavanda budani hududi mamlakat tajovuz mekunand;

– ba gasbi hokimiyat;

– baroi bo rohi zurovari qat gardonidani vakolatho yo mone shudan ba faoliyati maqomoti davlati, maqomoti khudidorakunii shahrak va dehot va shakhsoni mansabdori tibqi Konstitutsiyai (Sarqonuni) Jumhurii Tojikiston va qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston tashkilyofta va intikhobshuda (tainshuda); (QJT az 27.11.14 s., № 1137)

– ba istifoda kardani tafovuti mavjudbudai mazhabi va aqidahoi gunoguni dini bo maqsadhoi siyosi.

 

Moddai 21. Tamini amniyati harbi

 

1. Hamai maqomoti davlati, maqomoti khudidorakunii shahrak va dehot, tashkilotho, novobasta az shakli tashkiliyu huquqiashon, shakhsoni mansabdor va shahrvandon uhdadorand, ki musoidat namoyand (QJT az 15.03.2016 s., № 1283):

– ba tahkimi iqtidori mudofiavii mamlakat;

– ba nigoh doshtan va baland bardoshtani darajai iqtidori jangii Quvvahoi Musallahi Jumhurii Tojikiston;

– ba nigoh doshtani iqtidor va zakhirahoi safarbarkuni.

2. Qabuli qarorho va sodir namudani amalhoe, ki ba iqtidori mudofiavii mamlakat, iqtidori jangii Quvvahoi Musallah, digar qushunho va vohidhoi harbii Jumhurii Tojikiston zarar rasonida metavonand, man ast.
3. Ba istisnoi holathoi peshbininamudai sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalii etirofnamudai Tojikiston, roh doda nameshavad:

– ba joygir kardani poygohhoi (bazahoi) harbii davlathoi khoriji dar hududi kishvar;

– ba ubur (tranzit) kardani vohidhoi harbi, asliha va tekhnikai harbii davlathoi khoriji az hududi mamlakat.

4. Quvvahoi Musallah, digar qushunho va vohidhoi harbii Jumhurii Tojikiston tibqi Konstitutsiyai (Sarqonuni) Jumhurii Tojikiston va digar sanadhoi meyorii huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston baroi tamini amniyati harbi jalb karda meshavand.

 

Moddai 22. Tamini amniyati ekologi

 

Uhdadorihoi maqomoti dakhldori davlati, tashkilotho, novobasta az shakli tashkiliyu huquqiashon, shakhsoni mansabdor va shahrvandon inhoyand:

– hifzi muhiti zist, oqilona istifoda kardan va himoya namudani zakhirahoi tabii;

– roh nadodan ba benazorat vorid namudani tekhnologiyaho, moddaho va mavodi khavfnoki ekologi ba Jumhurii Tojikiston;

– peshgiri namudani oludashavii radioaktivi, kimyovi va zahroludshavii bakteriologii hududi mamlakat;

– mahdud namudani istifodai tekhnologiyahoi khavfnok va nomukammali ekologi;

– peshgiri va bartaraf namudani oqibathoi manfii ekologii faoliyati khojagidori va digar faoliyat.

 

Moddai 23. Tamini amniyati ittilooti

 

1. Dar Jumhurii Tojikiston nizomi millii hifzi ittiloot, az jumla zakhirahoi davlatii ittilooti tasis va mustahkam karda meshavand.
2. Qabuli qarorho az jonibi maqomot va shakhsoni mansabdori Jumhurii Tojikiston oid ba masalahoi siyosi va iqtisodii khoriji boyad ba ittilooti obektivi va ogohona dar borai tamoyulhoi rushdi siyosi va iqtisodii jahoni, vazi siyosi va iqtisodii davlathoi digar, khususan davlathoi hamjavor asos yobad.
3. Maqomoti davlati, maqomoti khudidorakunii shahrak va dehot, tashkilotho, novobasta az shakli tashkiliyu huquqiashon, shakhsoni mansabdor va shahrvandon uhdadorand, ki tamomi chorahoi zaruriro andeshand, baroi roh nadodan (QJT az 15.03.2016 s., № 1283):

– ba vobastagii ittilootii Tojikiston;

– ba gasb va muhosirai ittilooti az jonibi davlathoi digar;

– ba bunbasti ittilootii maqomoti hokimiyati davlati va quvvahoi tamini amniyati Jumhurii Tojikiston.

4. Ba qabuli qarorho va sodir namudani amalhoe, ki khilofi manfiathoi millii tashakkul va faoliyati muntazami fazoi ittilootii Jumhurii Tojikiston yo dokhil shudani Tojikiston ba nizomi jahonii aloqa va ittiloot meboshand, roh doda nameshavad.
5. Sodir namudani amalhoi zerin man ast:

– dar hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston pahn namudani mavodi intishori, namoishhoi televizioni va pakhshi radioii vositahoi akhbori ommai khoriji, ki mazmuni onho amniyati milliro khalaldor mesozad;

– ifsho kardani ittilooti khizmati va digar ittilooti ba manfiathoi davlat aloqamand.

 

Moddai 24. Tamini amniyati beruni

 

1. Bo maqsadi sohib shudan ba kafolathoi baynalmilalii amniyat, Jumhurii Tojikiston dar tamini amniyati baynalmilali (jahoni, mintaqavi) ishtirok menamoyad, ki qismi tarkibii on amniyati kishvar meboshad.
2. Amniyati mamlakat dar sohai munosibathoi siyosii beruni bo amalhoi zerin tamin karda meshavad:

– ishtirok dar tadbirhoi baynalmilali oid ba tashakkuli tartiboti jahoni;

– tashakkul dodan va poydorii nizomi samarabakhshi amniyati dastajamona dar muhiti geopolitikii Tojikiston;

– ishtirok dar tashkilothoi baynalmilali, ki faoliyati onho javobgui manfiathoi amniyati Jumhurii Tojikiston meboshad;

– ishtirok dar chorabinihoi berun az hududi mamlakat, ki baroi tamini amniyat ravona gardidaand, tibqi sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalii etirofnamudai Tojikiston;

– dar mavridhoi zaruri yakjoya bo kishvarhoi hamjavor halli masalahoe, ki ba tamini amniyat dakhl dorand.

3. Jumhurii Tojikiston:

– bo maqsadi tamini nazorati boetimodi sarhadi nizomi hifzi sarhadi davlatiro rushd va tahkim mebakhshad;

– nizomi nazorati fazoi havoiro bo payvastani on ba nizomi nazorati baynalmilalii hammonand tashakkul medihad;

– baroi roh nadodan ba muhojirati gayriqonuni tamomi chorahoi zaruriro meandeshad.

4. Ba Jumhurii Tojikiston vorid shudani shahrvandoni khoriji va shakhsoni beshahrvand, ki muqobili davlat faoliyati kharobkorona burda, ziddi sohibikhtiyori, tamomiyati arzii mamlakat, yagonagii khalqi on, rizoiyati jomea va suboti siyosi dar mamlakat oshkoro baromad mekunand, roh doda nameshavad. SHahrvandoni khoriji va shakhsoni beshahrvand, ki dar hududi Jumhurii Tojikiston huzur doshta, ba chunin baromadhoi oshkoro roh medihand, az hududi mamlakat barovarda shuda, ba javobgarii digari peshbininamudai qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston va sanadhoi huquqii baynalmilalii etirofnamudai Tojikiston kashida meshavand.

 

Moddai 25. Tamini amniyati nihodhoi davlatdori

 

1. Tamini amniyati nihodhoi davlatdori vazifai muhimi maqomoti davlati va shakhsoni mansabdori Jumhurii Tojikiston buda, yake az meyorhoi arzyobii faoliyati khizmatii onho ba hisob meravad.
2. Talabot oid ba tamini amniyat dar mavridhoi zerin hatman ba nazar girifta meshavad:

– tarhrezii strategii samtu marhilahoi rushdi ijtimoiyu iqtisodii mamlakat;

– tahiya, qabul va ijroi sanadhoi meyorii huquqi va digar sanadhoi maqomoti davlati, maqomoti khudidorakunii shahrak va dehot va shakhsoni mansabdor. (QJT az 27.11.14 s., № 1137)

3. Ba qabuli qarorho va ijroi amalhoe, ki khilofi manfiathoi tashakkul va faoliyati muntazami nizomi yagonai maqomoti davlati, az jumla maqomoti hifzi huquq, amniyat va sudho, maqomoti khudidorakunii shahrak va dehot hamchunin nizomi yagonai huquqii Jumhurii Tojikiston meboshand, roh doda nameshavad. (QJT az 27.11.14 s., № 1137)
4. Davlat baroi rasidan ba maqsadhoi zerin choraho meandeshad:

– baroi baland bardoshtani obruyu nufuzi khizmati davlati;

– baroi tashakkuli mekhanizmhoi tashkiliyu huquqie, ki tain shudani shakhsoni ba talaboti muqarrargardida javobgu nabudaro ba khizmati davlati roh namedihand.

5. Hizmatchiyoni davlati dar faoliyati khud uhdadorand, ki manfiathoi umumidavlatiro ba rohbari girand. Ba khizmatchiyoni davlati qabul kardani qaror va anjom dodani amalhoe, ki obrui hokimiyati davlatiro zeri shubha guzoshta, boisi ba manfiathoi gayrikhizmati istifoda kardani maqomi khizmati megardand, man ast.
6. Rasmiyoti az tarafi shakhsoni vakolatdori davlati qabul kardani qarorhoe, ki bo amalhoi zerin aloqamandand, boyad ba haddi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzori oshkoro va khususiyati nazorati doshta boshand:

– taqsimi mablaghoi bujethoi jumhuriyavi va mahalli, az jumla baroi kharidi davlati va zakhirahoi qarzi judokardashavanda;

– dodani ijozatu ijozatnomaho (litsenziyaho);

– ba subekthoi khojagidor dodani imtiyozu bartarihoi muqarrarnamudai qonunguzori;

– khususigardonii obekthoi molikiyati davlati.

 

Moddai 26. Mablagguzorii faoliyat oid ba tamini amniyat

 

Mablagguzorii faoliyat oid ba tamini amniyat vobasta ba mazmun va miqyosi barnomaho, khususiyati holathoi favqulodda va oqibathoi onho az hisobi mablaghoi Bujeti davlatii Jumhurii Tojikiston surat megirad.

 

BOBI 5.

SHUROI AMNIYATI JUMHURII TOJIKISTON

 

Moddai 27. SHuroi amniyati Jumhurii Tojikiston

 

1. SHuroi amniyati Jumhurii Tojikiston maqomi mashvaratii nazdi Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston meboshad.
2. SHuroi amniyati Jumhurii Tojikiston dar asosi Konstitutsiyai (Sarqonuni) Jumhurii Tojikiston va Qonuni mazkur tasis yofta, maqomi rohbarii kollegiali doir ba masalahoi mudofia va amniyati Jumhurii Tojikiston baroi tahiyai qarorho oid ba tatbiqi samthoi asosii siyosati dokhili va khoriji dar sohai tamini amniyat meboshad.
3. Tartibi tashkil va faoliyati SHuroi amniyati Jumhurii Tojikiston bo Nizomnomai SHuroi amniyati Jumhurii Tojikiston, ki onro Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston tasdiq menamoyad, muayyan karda meshavad.

 

Moddai 28. Hayati SHuroi amniyati Jumhurii Tojikiston va tartibi tashkili on

 

1. Ba hayati SHuroi amniyati Jumhurii Tojikiston (minbad – SHuroi amniyat) Rais, Kotib, azoi doimi va azoi SHuroi amniyat dokhil meshavand.
2. Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston az rui mansab Raisi SHuroi amniyat meboshad.
3. Ba hayati azoi doimii SHuroi amniyat Raisi Majlisi milli va Raisi Majlisi namoyandagoni Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston, Sarvaziri Jumhurii Tojikiston va Kotibi SHuroi amniyat dokhil meshavand. Kotibi SHuroi amniyatro Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston ba vazifa tain va az vazifa ozod menamoyad. Kotibi SHuroi amniyat faoliyati SHuroi amniyatro tashkil va ba dastgohi SHuroi amniyat rohbari menamoyad (QJT az 15.03.2016 s., № 1283).
4. Rohbaroni vazorathoi rushdi iqtisod va savdo, moliya, korhoi khoriji, adliya, mudofia, korhoi dokhili, tandurusti, maqomoti amniyati milli, muboriza bo korrupsiya, Palatai hisob va maqomoti hifzi muhiti zist, inchunin digar shakhsoni mansabdor metavonand azoi SHuroi amniyat boshand. Hayati shakhsii SHuroi amniyat az tarafi Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston tasdiq karda meshavad. Vobasta ba mazmuni masalai mavridi barrasi qarordoshta, SHuroi amniyat metavonad shakhsoni digarro niz hamchun mushoviron va korshinoson jalb namoyad (QJT az 15.03.2016 s., № 1283).
5. Hangomi barrasii masalahoi tamini amniyat dar qalamravi Viloyati Mukhtori Kuhistoni Badakhshon, viloyatho, shahri Dushanbe, shahrho va nohiyaho baroi ishtirok dar kori SHuroi amniyat namoyandagoni vakolatdori onho jalb karda meshavand.

 

Moddai 29. Salohiyat va vazifahoi asosii SHuroi amniyat

 

1. Salohiyati SHuroi amniyat:

– tahlili majmuii jarayoni vazi jahon va mintaqaho dar robita ba manfiathoi amniyati milli, jamovari, omuzish va tahlili akhborot doir ba faoliyati nizomi tamini amniyat va peshnihodi tavsiyaho oid ba takmili on;

– hamohangsozii tahiyai konsepsiyahoi siyosati dokhili va khorijii Jumhurii Tojikiston dar borai amniyat, bahodihii tahdidhoi dokhili va beruni ba manfiathoi obekthoi hayotan muhimi amniyati davlat va muayyansozii manbahoi on, andeshidani choraho jihati peshgirii onho (QJT az 15.03.2016 s., № 1283);

– tahiya va ba Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston peshnihod namudani taklifu tavsiyaho doir ba qabuli sanadhoi zarurii qonunguzori va tadbirhoi tashkili oid ba tamini amniyati Jumhurii Tojikiston;

– tahiya va ba Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston peshnihod namudani tavsiyaho oid ba qabul namudani qarorho doir ba masalahoi siyosati dokhili va khorijii mamlakat dar sohai tamini amniyat;

– hamohangsozii faoliyati maqomoti hokimiyati davlati, maqomoti khudidorakunii shahrak va dehot oid ba masalahoi tamini amniyat va ijroi amru farmonhoi Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston dar in soha (QJT az 15.03.2016 s., № 1283);

– barqaror namudani robita bo tashkilothoi baynalmilali va maqomoti amniyatii kishvarhoi khoriji az rui masalahoi tahti salohiyatash qarordoshta;

– nazorati ijroi qarorhoi SHuroi amniyat va amru farmonhoi Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston oid ba masalahoi amniyat, andeshidani tadbirho bahri rafi kambudi va norasoihoi oshkorshuda, sababu sharoithoe, ki boisi ruy dodani onho gardidaand.

2. Vazifahoi asosii SHuroi amniyat:

– muayyan namudani manfiathoi hayotan muhimi inson va shahrvand, jamiyat va davlat va oshkor namudani tahdidhoi dokhili va beruni ba obekthoi amniyat;

– tashakkuli strategiya va taktikai siyosati khoriji va dokhili dar sohai tamini amniyat, tamomiyati arzi, istiqloliyat, sokhti konstitutsionii Jumhurii Tojikiston;

– tahiya va tatbiqi konsepsiya va strategiyai tamini amniyati milli va bahodii samaranokii on (QJT az 15.03.2016 s., № 1283);

– tahiyai qarorhoi favri oid ba peshgirii holathoi favquloddae, ki boisi oqibathoi jiddii ijtimoiyu siyosi, iqtisodi, harbi, ekologi va digar oqibatho shuda metavonand, inchunin oid ba bartaraf namudani chunin holatho (QJT az 15.03.2016 s., № 1283);

– peshnihodi taklifho ba Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston doir ba jori namudani holati jang hangomi tahdidi voqei ba amniyati davlat, inchunin doir ba jori, tamdid yo bekor namudani holati favqulodda;

– tahiyai peshnihodot oid ba takmili nizomi tamini amniyati Jumhurii Tojikiston bo rohi navsozii maqomoti mavjuda yo tasisi maqomoti nave, ki amniyati inson va shahrvand, jamiyat va davlatro tamin menamoyand;

– tahlil va jambasti ittiloot dar borai vazi amniyati Jumhurii Tojikiston va peshnihodi on ba Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston;

– nazorati ijroi amru farmonhoi Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston oid ba masalahoi amniyati milli.

 

Moddai 30. Qarorhoi SHuroi amniyat

 

1. Doir ba masalahoe, ki dar jalasahoi SHuroi amniyat barrasi megardand, qarorhoi dakhldor qabul karda meshavand. Azoi SHuroi amniyat hangomi qabuli qaror huquqi barobar doshta, qarorho bo aksariyati oddii ovozho qabul karda meshavand.
2. Qarorhoi SHuroi amniyat oid ba masalahoi tamini amniyati Jumhurii Tojikiston bo protokol va oid ba masalahoe, ki halli onho qarori Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikistonro talab menamoyand, bo farmon va amrhoi Prezidenti Jumhurii Tojikiston ba rasmiyat darovarda meshavand.

 

BOBI 6.

MUQARRAROTI HOTIMAVI

 

Moddai 31. Nazorat ba faoliyati maqomoti tamini amniyat

 

Nazorat ba faoliyati maqomoti tamini amniyat az jonibi Prokurori generalii Jumhurii Tojikiston va prokurorhoi tobei on tamin karda meshavad.

 

Moddai 32. Javobgari baroi vayron kardani Qonuni mazkur

 

SHakhsoni voqei va huquqi baroi vayron kardani Qonuni mazkur tibqi qonunguzorii Jumhurii Tojikiston ba javobgari kashida meshavand.

 

Moddai 33. Dar borai az etibor soqit donistani Qonuni Jumhurii Tojikiston

                        «Dar borai amniyat»

 

Qonuni Jumhurii Tojikiston az 28 dekabri soli 1993 «Dar borai amniyat» (Akhbori SHuroi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston, s. 1994, №3-4, mod. 64; Akhbori Majlisi Olii Jumhurii Tojikiston, s. 1995, №22, mod. 270; s. 1996, №3, mod. 48, fasli JJIV; s. 1997, №23-24, mod. 333, fasli JJIV) az etibor soqit donista shavad (QJT az 15.03.2016 s., № 1283).

 

Moddai 34. Tartibi mavridi amal qaror dodani Qonuni mazkur

 

Qonuni mazkur pas az intishori rasmi mavridi amal qaror doda shavad.

 

 

 

 

Prezidenti

Jumhurii Tojikiston                                                                                       Emomali Rahmon

 

sh. Dushanbe, 28 iyuni soli 2011,

№ 721