Ahamiyatn omuzishi naqsha va kharita. Geografiyaro biduni naqsha va kharita omukhtan dushvor ast. Baroi on ki geografiya na faqat hodisaho va jismhoi mahali ba mo malumro meomuzad va tadqik menamoyad, vay inchunin hodisa va jismhoi tabiati tamomi sathi Zaminro meomuzad va tadqiq menamoyad, ki az nazari mo nihoyat durand. Az …

To nimai duyumi asri XV odamoni avrupo asosan dar borai Evropa. Osiyo va qismhoi sohilii Afrika tasavvurot doshtand. Dar borai digar qismhoi khushki malumote nadoshtand. Binobar in olimon dar kharitai tartibdodai khud faqat hamon materikho va bahru uqyonushoi ihotakardaashonro nishon dodaand. On kharitaho galathoi ziyod doshtand. Haritai olame, ki olimi …

Geotrafiya ilmest, ki sathi Zaminro meomuzad. Bo madadi geografiya metavonem, ki dar borai sathi Zamin, kuhho, daryoho, mamlakatho va qitakho malumot bigirem. Bunyodi iqtisodi, garkibu guruhhoi aholii jahon, dinu mazhab va hatto jismhoi osmoniro ba vositai in fan fahmida megirem. Holo dar marhalai avval diqqati shumoro ba kurai Zamin jalb …

YAke az shoironi tavonoi adabiyoti nimai duyumi asri XIX tojik Qori Rahmatullohi Vozeh buda, soli 1818 dar shahri Bukhoro dida ba dunyo kushodaast. Vozeh dar ibtido dar dabiristoni Qoriyon tahsil namuda, badi khatmi talimkadai mazkur ba madrasa dokhil meshavad. YAke az ustodoni bonufuzi u dar madrasa domullo Hojiboyi Hujandi buda, …

In asarro Qori Rahmatullohi Vozeh solhoi 1880-81 talif kardaast. Asar az du jild iborat buda, doroi muqaddima, du matlab va khotima meboshad. Muqaddima va matlabi yakum dar jildi yakum, matlabi duyum va khotima dar jildi du joy doda shudaast. Dar muqaddima oid ba 18 navi non, dar matlabi yakum, ki …