Kitobi Tarikhi din – tarikhi paydoishi dinho, tagyiryobiyu digarshavii_onho. khususiyat va gunogunrangii dinhoi mukhtalifro meomuzad.  On dinhoro na az rui mavqe va tasirashon, balki az rui mutobiqi davraho, pay dar pay mutobiq, ba tarikhi paydoishashon tahqiq, menamoyad va qonuniyathoi guzarish az yak shakl ba shakli digar, paydoishu az baynravii dinhoro …

Dar ibtidoi tarikhi bashariyat davrae bud, ki odamon dar jaholat zindagi karda, shuuri onho inkishof nayofta bud va chi budani dinro namedonistand, dar in davra unsurhoi etiqod ba diyonat vujud nadosht va in davraro davrai bedini meguyand. Agar az rui hisobi olimoi paydoishi inson dar rui zamin beshtar az 1 …

Fetishizm – kalimai portugali buda, ba manii toatu ibodat kardan ba mavjudoti gayrizinda omadaast. Dar mavjudoti gayrizinda muvofiqi aqidai fetishizm yagon khususiyati favquloda mahfuz ast. Avvalin bor kalimai fetish dar asri XVIII az tarafi bahrnavardi portugali hangomi tasviri ashyoi mavridi parastishi aholii Gvineya istifoda shudaast. Fetishizm na tankho shakli makhsusi …

MAGIYA–sehru jodugari, amaliyotu marosimkhoe, ki mutobiqi etiqod ba quvvai favquttabii ijro megardand. Etiqodmandoni on bovari dorand, ki nirui favkuttabii metavonad ba voqeiyati girdu atrof, ba hayotu zindagii odamon tasir rasonad, az in jo bo har guna amaliyoti jodugarona metavon ba in muhiti voqei tasir rasond. Bo in vosita ba taqdiru …

Dar zamoni guzashta va hozira bisyor dinho budand va hastand, ki etiqodmandoni onro yagon guruhi etniki tashkil medihand. Hususiyati etniki-milli dar hamai dinho mavjud ast va dar zaboni muqaddasi kitobhoi dini, farhangi etnikiyu millie, ki dar din inikos yoftaast, muhitu mintaqai bayonshuda va gayra zohir megardad. Dinhoi milli gufta, odatan, …

Totemizm /ototetm – avlodi u/-ba etiqod ba kheshigarii favquttabiin bayni guruhi odamon, avlod, ba yagon namudi ashyoi moddi, qabl az hama hayvonot va rustani. Totemizm az jumlai qadimtarin shaklhoi din buda, imruz ham dar bayni baze qabilahoi aqibmondai Avstraliya duchor meshavand. Dar adabiyoti ilmi istilohi “totema” avvalin bor dar okhiri …

az “___”______________ soli 2018                                                                            sh. Dushanbe Bonki millii Tojikiston dar simoi Raisi Bonki millii Tojikiston Nurmahmadzoda J., ki minbad “BMT” nomida shuda, dar asosi Qonuni Jumhurii Tojikiston “Dar borai Bonki millii Tojikiston” amal mekunad, az yak taraf va Jamiyati sahomii pushidai “Tojbonk” dar simoi Raisi Bonk Safarov Safar Safarovich, ki …

Manoi kalimai intradey az anglisi buda  manoyash “dar davomi ruz” meboshad. In qarzest, ki yak bonk ba  bonki digar qarzi kutohmuddat va odatan 1-ruza medihad, ba sharte ki agar bonki qarzgiranda dar bonki u surathisobi murosiloti dorad va qismi baqiyai onro ba garav meguzorad. Masalan bonki Alif mekhohad puli somoni …

Qarzi overnayt- in yaknamudi qarz ast, ki yak tashkiloti  qarzi, yane Bonk dar muddati shab ba digar Bonk qisme az on mablaghoe, ki dar surthisobi murosilotiash dorad to ogozi ruzi digari kori baroi istifoda ijozat medihad. Masalan:  AlifBonk dar begohii sanai 1-umi oktyabr mablagi 2 mln dollar dar surathisobi murosilotiash …

Huroki shom – (25% voyai (rasion) khuroki shabonaruz) az du taom – tvorog, tukhm, sabzavot, shavla yo taomi makaroni, shir, kefir, jurgot, nushokii shirin (molochniy kisel) iborat ast. Huroki shom 2 soat pesh az khob istemol karda meshavad. Taomhoi gushti, mohi, khurokhoi serravgan va ravgani maskaro chun khuroki shom istifoda …