MAZOD iboart az 2-mano ast: 1) furushi mol bo usuli «ki ziyod».  Nig. Auksion. 2) Tuta, tushadon, zakhira;  

MAZDOIYA. dine, ki dar zamoni saltanati Modiho (asrhoi 9—6 to m.) va Hakhomanishiyon (asrhoi 6—4 to m.) dar sarzamini Eron, Afgoniston va Osiyoi Miyona hukmron bud, Bo nomi khudoi olii din Mazdo (Ahuromazdo) mamulu mashhur gashtaast. Mazdoiya dar zaminai oini mazdoni kuhan, ki dini ba nom naturalisti dar ahdi qadim …

MAZER, nomi generatorhoi kvanti va purquvvatkunandahoi mavjhoi radiodiapazon. Kalimai «Mazer» (Maser) az harfhoi avvali kalimahoi iborai anglisii Mucrowave Amplification by Emission of Radiation barmeoyad, ki manoyash «purquvvat kardani mikromavjho bo yorii shuoafkanii induksiyashuda» ast. Nig. viz Elektronikai kvanti.

MAZLUMOV Avedikt Lukyanovich (12. 12. 1896, Simferopol — 30. 9. 1972, Moskva), biolog va seleksionern soveti, akad. VASHIIL (1956), Qahramoni Mehnati Sosialisti (1965). Soli 1923 Instituti khojagii qishloqi Voronejro khatm kardaast. Az soli 1922 dar stansiyai tajribaviyu seleksionii Ramon (viloyati Voronej), ki soli 1959 ba Instituti tadqiqoti ilmii umumirossiyagii lablabui …

«MAZDAKNOMA», «Mazdaknoma», «Kitobi Mazdak», kitobest dar borai tarikhi ogoz va anjomi shurishi Mazdak dar zamoni podshohi sosoni Qubod. Muallif va soli talifash nomalum. Nuskhai aslii on, ki ba zaboni forsii miyona talif shuda bud, to zamoni mo narasidaast. Az kitobhoi tarikhii islomi barmeoyad, ki «Mazdaknoma»-ro Ibni Muqaffa ba zaboni arabi …

MAZAEV Aleksandr Vasilevich (1904, dehai YArigino, nohiyai Zagorsk, hozira viloyati Moskva — 14. 12. 1962, Dushanbe), khodimi davlati va partiyavii soveti. Az oilai korgar. Azoi KPSS az soli 1925. Solhoi 1925—27 dar Maktabi olii kommunistii ba nomi YA. M. Sverdlov goibona tahsil kard. Faoliyati mehnatiash az soli 1915 ogoz yoftaast. …

MAZDAKIYA, jarayoni diniyu falsafi dar Eroni asrhoi 5—b, ideologiyai harakati mazdakiyon dar davrai guzarish az sokhti gulomdori ba feodali. Bo nomi asosguzori jarayon va rohbari harakati dehqoni Mazdak Bomdod mashhur gashtaast. Mazdak saravval hamchun firqai monaviya paydo shuda, minbad jihathoi demokratii in talimotro inkishof dod. Misli zardushtiya va monaviya Mazdakiya …

MAJORANTA VA MINORANTA (Frans, majorante va minorante az majorer — kalon elon namudan va minorer — khurd elon namudan) dar matematika, du funksiyaest, ki qimati yakumash az qimathoi muvofiqi funksiyai dodashuda (baroi hamai qimathoi tagiryobandai novobastai funksiyai muoinashavanda) khurd nest va qimati duyumash az onho kalon nest. Mas., funksiyai /(kh) …

MAZDAK, Bomdod (soli tavallud nomalum — vafot 528, Istakhr), sardori shurishi khalqi dar ahdi Kubodi 1 (488—531), asosguzori mazdakiya. Oid ba Mazdak dar sarchashmai pahlavi — «Mazdaknoma», digar sarchashmahoi tarikhi, «SHohnoma»-i Firdavsi inchunin asarhoi adabivu tarikhi malumothoi mukhtalif ba nazar merasand. Joi tavalludi uro Madariya («Tarikhi Tabari»), Istakhr («Murujuz-zahab»-i Masudi), …