KATARAKTA (yun. katarrháktes – sharshara, shalola), obi marvorid, tirashavii jalidiyai chashm, ki boisi sust shudani quvvai bosira megardad. Istilohi K. aqidai nodurusti yunoniyoni qadimro, ki sababi K.-ro az paydo shudani moei tira dar bayni inabiya va jalidiyai chashm medonistand, aks menamoyad. Mafhumi durusti K.-ro avvali a. 18 olimi fransavi P. …

KARTOSHKA (Salanum tuberosum), sabzavotest mamul. Poyaash rost, to 30 – 150 sm qad mekashad. Bargi parmonand, guli safed, kabud, bunafsh, bunafshi surkhtob, gujummevai mudavvar yo bayzashakli sertukhm dorad. Az K. ziyoda az 200 khel taom tayyor mekunand. Baroi istehsoli spirt, ohar, glyukoza, kauchuk va g. niz ashyoi khom ast. Ohari …